Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的,還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ),表修飾。
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who,其意思是問(wèn),對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中),還可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法,一是表示過(guò)去的打算,二是表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動(dòng)詞原形:主要表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,通??捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
2004年的雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,孔令輝獲得冠軍時(shí)忘情地親吻胸前的國(guó)徽時(shí),王軍霞奪得金牌后激動(dòng)的身披國(guó)旗繞運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)奔跑時(shí),我們的淚水也會(huì)與領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)上以手撫著胸前國(guó)徽高唱國(guó)歌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的熱淚一起落下。為了看體育比賽,我們甚至不惜守候到半夜而無(wú)怨無(wú)悔。在半夜看比賽時(shí),我總在想:是什么讓我們“為伊消得人憔悴”,為什么“總有一種力量讓人淚流滿面”?,F(xiàn)在我有了答案:那是一種奧林匹克精神在激勵(lì)著我們,在提升著我們。奧林匹克精神的內(nèi)涵是豐富的。國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席羅格在其就任宣言中指出:“奧林匹克的格言是更快、更高、更強(qiáng)。在新世紀(jì)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候,或許對(duì)體育來(lái)講需要新的格言,那就是更干凈、更人性、更團(tuán)結(jié)?!?奧林匹克精神讓我們振奮,今天我們就來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文《慶祝奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)復(fù)興25周年》。
享受運(yùn)動(dòng) 激揚(yáng)青春尊敬的老師、親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們:大家早上好!今天我講話的題目是《享受運(yùn)動(dòng) 激揚(yáng)青春》。11月26日,也就是廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)圣火熄滅的前一天,我校20xx年田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在意猶未盡中落下了帷幕。同學(xué)們奮力奔跑、輕盈跳躍、激情吶喊、勝利歡呼的場(chǎng)景至今歷歷在目;運(yùn)動(dòng)員們竭盡全力沖向終點(diǎn),趴倒在地被扶出跑道的畫面讓人難以忘懷。同學(xué)們奮勇當(dāng)先、堅(jiān)持到底的精神值得稱贊,但如此嬌慣的體質(zhì)也著實(shí)令人擔(dān)憂。這不禁讓我想起校園中不和諧的一幕幕:在取前八名的1500米和3000米長(zhǎng)跑比賽中,報(bào)名人數(shù)寥寥無(wú)幾,甚至只有4人;朝陽(yáng)下、晚霞中寬廣的風(fēng)雨操場(chǎng)經(jīng)常冷冷清清;難得一次的體育課有的同學(xué)不聽(tīng)指揮優(yōu)哉悠哉;輕松愉悅的課外活動(dòng),有些同學(xué)寧愿蹲坐看臺(tái)充當(dāng)看客;“舞動(dòng)青春”的課間操懶懶散散、應(yīng)付了事。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì),含課間操在內(nèi),我校每天參加戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間1小時(shí)以上的同學(xué)不足14%……或許這就是新時(shí)代的“懶羊羊”:缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)熱情,不懂享受運(yùn)動(dòng)。
1、課本第14頁(yè)的”做一做”。通過(guò)練習(xí),一方面是讓學(xué)生用剛學(xué)到的知識(shí)進(jìn)行改寫,進(jìn)一步鞏固了新知;一方面回憶過(guò)去提供的有關(guān)地理知識(shí)素材,使學(xué)生了解我國(guó)的地理知識(shí),擴(kuò)大視野。2、課本練習(xí)二的第3題。第3題的素材介紹了我國(guó)主要的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,可以擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的知識(shí)面。在改寫之后還要求學(xué)生進(jìn)行大數(shù)的比較,對(duì)兩部分知識(shí)進(jìn)行混合練習(xí)。3、課文練習(xí)二的第4~5題。第4題是關(guān)于近似數(shù)的聯(lián)系,通過(guò)準(zhǔn)確數(shù)與近似數(shù)的對(duì)比,區(qū)分聯(lián)系,題會(huì)在什么情況下使用準(zhǔn)確數(shù),在什么情況下使用近似數(shù),使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解近似數(shù)的含義和在實(shí)際生活中的作用。第5題是關(guān)于我國(guó)第五次人口普查中6個(gè)省份的人口數(shù)。讓學(xué)生求出這些數(shù)的近似訴,并提示學(xué)生在可能的情況下通過(guò)互連網(wǎng)等媒體了解其他地區(qū)的人口數(shù)。同時(shí)還介紹了我國(guó)每十年進(jìn)行一次人口普查的知識(shí)。
讓運(yùn)動(dòng)成為習(xí)慣今天我在國(guó)旗下演講的題目是《讓運(yùn)動(dòng)成為習(xí)慣》。我國(guó)古代著名的醫(yī)學(xué)家華佗認(rèn)為:生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng);而民間也有更為直白的俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)道:人勤病就懶,人懶病就勤。說(shuō)得其實(shí)是一個(gè)意思,就是健康的身體需要運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保證,而人生最大的財(cái)富正是健康。只有健康了,我們做什么事情才有動(dòng)力,才能創(chuàng)造更大的財(cái)富。所以,要想擁有這筆財(cái)富,最佳的方法就是:讓運(yùn)動(dòng)成為習(xí)慣。如今,美麗的校園正給我們提供了這樣的條件,寬大的操場(chǎng)和彎曲的跑道給了大家一個(gè)充分展現(xiàn)自我的空間。每天早起鍛煉會(huì)讓你一天精神抖擻,每天下午,放下手中的功課,跑上兩圈,揮灑一些汗水,倦意便頓時(shí)消失,不僅達(dá)到了勞逸結(jié)合的效果,也豐富了我們的課余生活。若長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持下去,必將使我們的體魄有所增強(qiáng),從而有利于我們以更好的狀態(tài)投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去。然而,有些同學(xué)則認(rèn)為體育鍛練是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,認(rèn)為分秒必奪的讀書學(xué)習(xí)才是硬道理。他們犧牲的是運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間,得到的是短期內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的提升。
今天是XX年12月9日,78年前的今天,也就是1935年12月9日,在中共《八一宣言》的感召下,北平的青年學(xué)生在中共北平臨時(shí)工委的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,發(fā)動(dòng)了轟轟烈烈的“一二九”愛(ài)國(guó)學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng),發(fā)出了“停止內(nèi)戰(zhàn),一致抗外”的吶喊,那聲聲吶喊讓每一個(gè)國(guó)人充滿了斗志,讓每一個(gè)中國(guó)人為之自豪,讓每一個(gè)渴望和平的人看到了希望。如果說(shuō),中國(guó)古代的歷史宛如錦繡織成,那么它近代的歲月則是被血浸透。鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后,曾經(jīng)一度領(lǐng)先世界幾千年的中國(guó),被拋到時(shí)代大潮之末,屢遭船堅(jiān)炮利的西方列強(qiáng)的欺凌,腐朽無(wú)能的舊政權(quán)使我們的列祖列宗也為中華民族的受苦受難而太息,“淚添九曲黃河溢,恨壓三山六岳低”,用這句話來(lái)形容中國(guó)人的百年屈辱百年長(zhǎng)恨意猶未足。自一二九運(yùn)動(dòng)后,中國(guó)已經(jīng)走過(guò)了許多崢嶸的歲月,已搏擊過(guò)云海中的波濤,但還在高飛,還在向更壯麗的境界飛翔。過(guò)去幾十年來(lái),中日關(guān)系一邊發(fā)展,一邊不斷爆發(fā)矛盾和沖突。面對(duì)矛盾和沖突,中國(guó)始終堅(jiān)持“擱置爭(zhēng)議,共同開發(fā)”的原則,也正因?yàn)槿绱?,在東亞安全、環(huán)保、日本的聯(lián)合國(guó)地位等諸多問(wèn)題上,中國(guó)始終堅(jiān)持不與日本主動(dòng)起摩擦。但在過(guò)去的幾十年中,中國(guó)的善意并沒(méi)有被日本準(zhǔn)確理解,相反,日本前首相小泉,去參拜靖國(guó)神社;日本在釣魚島歸屬問(wèn)題上咄咄逼人,企圖將釣魚島國(guó)有化;并一直在干擾中國(guó)的航空識(shí)別圈問(wèn)題。這是對(duì)歷史的無(wú)視,這是對(duì)歷史的扭曲!
(2) 中國(guó)文人的悲秋情結(jié)。3.《荷塘月色》中,作者為什么要離開家來(lái)到荷塘散步?4. 思考:作者的心里為何“頗不寧?kù)o?”(教師補(bǔ)充:寫作背景)5. 出門散步后,作者的心情發(fā)生變化了嗎? 有怎樣的變化?6.思考討論:為什么作者說(shuō)“我”與“地壇”間有著宿命般的緣分,二者有何相似之處?(閱讀1-5段)7.思考:作者從他同病相憐的“朋友“身上理解了怎樣的”意圖“?三、課堂總結(jié)李白說(shuō):“天地者,萬(wàn)物之逆旅也?!比松缤粓?chǎng)旅行,在人生的旅途中,時(shí)而高山,時(shí)而峽谷,時(shí)而坦途,時(shí)而歧路。我們或放歌,或悲哭,然而,大自然始終以其不變的姿勢(shì)深情地看著我們,而我們,也應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在與自然的深情對(duì)望中,找到生命的契合。正如敬亭山之于李白,故都的秋之于郁達(dá)夫,荷塘月色之于朱自清,地壇之于史鐵生,他們從中或得到心靈的慰藉、精神的寄托,或得到生存的智慧與勇氣,最終完成精神的超脫。
這幾段內(nèi)容傳達(dá)出的是“要敬畏生命,尊重生命;更要敬畏大自然,尊重大自然,愛(ài)護(hù)大自然”的主旨內(nèi)涵,因此讓學(xué)生通過(guò)自由朗讀的方式,再次體會(huì)馮至對(duì)這個(gè)消逝了的山村的細(xì)致的美好的描繪,感悟馮至傳達(dá)出的對(duì)生命,對(duì)自然的理解和思考。5.最后一個(gè)自然段的解讀依然是交給學(xué)生,先齊讀課文,再讓學(xué)生自主分享自己的體會(huì)或疑惑。但在這一環(huán)節(jié)我也設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)我認(rèn)為必須解答的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,一是怎么理解“在風(fēng)雨如晦的時(shí)刻”;二是“意味不盡的關(guān)聯(lián)”是指什么。我認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題一個(gè)涉及到寫作背景,一個(gè)涉及到對(duì)全文主旨的一個(gè)整體把握,能夠進(jìn)一步幫助學(xué)生理解散文的深刻內(nèi)涵和主旨,讓學(xué)生有意識(shí)的在閱讀散文過(guò)程中通過(guò)背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行理解。既尊重學(xué)生的個(gè)性化解讀,又能夠讓學(xué)生有意義學(xué)習(xí),完成預(yù)設(shè)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。如果學(xué)生沒(méi)有提到這兩處,那我就需要做出補(bǔ)充。