8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動;在時間上,常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實驗,最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動意義,只強調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調(diào)動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活與哲學(xué)第一單元第三課第二框題《哲學(xué)史上的偉大變革》。本框主要內(nèi)容有馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和它的基本特征、馬克思主義的中國化的三大理論成果。學(xué)習本框內(nèi)容對學(xué)生來講,將有助于他們正確認識馬克思主義,運用馬克思主義中國化的理論成果,分析解決遇到的社會問題。具有很強的現(xiàn)實指導(dǎo)意義。二、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的歷史知識,思維能力有一定提高,思想活躍,處于世界觀、人生觀形成時期,對一些社會現(xiàn)象能主動思考,但尚需正確加以引導(dǎo),激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習馬克思主義哲學(xué)的興趣。三、教學(xué)目標1.馬克思主義哲學(xué)產(chǎn)生的階級基礎(chǔ)、自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和理論來源,馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征。2.通過對馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學(xué)習,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒別理論是非的能力,進而運用馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本觀點分析和解決生活實踐中的問題。3.實踐的觀點是馬克思主義哲學(xué)的首要和基本的觀點,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實踐中分析問題和解決問題的能力,進而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實踐活動中的科學(xué)探索精神和革命批判精神。
1、知識與能力:知道諸子百家,認識春秋戰(zhàn)國時期“百家爭鳴”局面形成的重要意義;了解孔子、孟子和荀子的主要觀點,理解儒家思想的形成。2、過程與方法:適度引入古代中國政治發(fā)展與傳統(tǒng)文化方面的材料 ,啟發(fā)學(xué)生思考百家爭鳴局面形成的重要意義。以列表的方法,從時代、主要觀點、影響等方面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納孔子、孟子和荀子的主要內(nèi)容。以百家爭鳴為主題,組織學(xué)生談一談繼承中國傳統(tǒng)文化思想的認識和感受。組織一次“我讀《論語》的讀書活動”。3、情感態(tài)度價值觀:感受中國古代思想的博大精深:通過學(xué)習早期儒家的民本思想,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的人文關(guān)懷精神;了解儒家文化是我國傳統(tǒng)文化的最主要部分,認識其在世界文化史上的地位和對后世的影響;聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實,使學(xué)生正確對待儒家傳統(tǒng)文化,發(fā)揮其在當代的積極意義。
②顧炎武也激烈反對君主專制, 主張限制君權(quán),提出亡國與亡天下的區(qū)別,認為,保衛(wèi)一家一姓的國家,是君主及其大臣的事,而保衛(wèi)天下是所有人的事,這段話后來被后人提煉為“天下興亡,匹 夫有責”,鼓勵人民關(guān)心國家大事。③王夫之認為天下的土地不能被君主一人所有,而應(yīng)當是從事農(nóng)業(yè)的老百姓都有份。2.經(jīng)濟上,重視手工業(yè)、商業(yè)的發(fā)展,強調(diào)經(jīng)世致用。①黃宗羲駁斥輕視工商業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)思想,指出工商業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)一樣,都是“民生之本”,應(yīng)該受到保護。②顧炎武、王夫之主張文人多研究一些有關(guān)國計民生的現(xiàn)實問題,反對空談。3.思想上,批判繼承傳統(tǒng)儒學(xué),構(gòu)筑具有時代特色的新思想體系。①黃宗羲批判舊儒學(xué)的“君為臣綱”的思想,繼承先秦儒家的民本思想,提出 “天下為主,君為客”的新思想命題。
1、知識與能力:(1)識記:20 世紀 50 ~70 年代國家干預(yù)經(jīng)濟的政策、 70年代的經(jīng)濟“滯脹”“混合經(jīng)濟”;福利國家;第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展;“新經(jīng)濟”的出現(xiàn);(2)理解當代資本主義的新變化的實質(zhì)是資本主義的自我揚棄,是在資本主義內(nèi)部的自我改善,是資本主義生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的自我調(diào)整;(3)掌握以美國為代表的主要資本主義國家在戰(zhàn)后的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展歷程,分析各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的共同原因。2、過程與方法:(1)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用教材和相關(guān)史料,培養(yǎng)歸納、再現(xiàn)歷史事件的能力,提高學(xué)生的歷史思維能力;通過討論提高學(xué)生的思辨能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生全面客觀地分析問題的思維方式。(2)學(xué)生通過觀察1977年發(fā)達國家國有經(jīng)濟比重表,懂得提取有效信息、分析數(shù)據(jù)的能力;(3)學(xué)生通過思考討論西方福利制度的利弊,培養(yǎng)全面、客觀分析和比較歷史現(xiàn)象,辯證地觀察和分析歷史問題的能力。
②其他貨幣與美元掛鉤:即各會員國貨幣對美元的匯率按各自貨幣的含金量與美元確定固定比價。各國貨幣與美元的匯率可按各國貨幣含金量與美元含金量之比來確定,這稱為法定匯率。例如,1946年一英鎊的含金量為3.58134克,一美元的含金量為0.888671克,則英鎊和美元的含金量之比1英鎊=4.03美元就是法定匯率。這一規(guī)定,使美元等同于黃金,美元從此有了“美金”的說法;與美元比起來,其他國家的貨幣處于從屬地位,確立了美元在國際貨幣體系中的中心地位、主導(dǎo)地位正如當時美國財政部長福勒所說:“各個行星圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn),各國貨幣圍繞著美元轉(zhuǎn)?!毙〗Y(jié): “布雷頓森林體系”是一個以美元為中心的世界貨幣體系,美國通過布雷頓森林體系,掌握了資本主義世界的經(jīng)濟命脈。(2)影響:①為世界貨幣關(guān)系提供了統(tǒng)一的標準和基礎(chǔ),有利于維持戰(zhàn)后世界貨幣體系的正常運轉(zhuǎn),為世界經(jīng)濟的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了條件。
★本課小結(jié):通過學(xué)習,我們可以看出鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后,隨著外國資本主義經(jīng)濟的入侵,中國近代經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了重大變動:自然經(jīng)濟逐漸瓦解,商品經(jīng)濟日益發(fā)展,中國民族資本主義產(chǎn)生,中國社會經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)正經(jīng)歷著一場史無前例的大轉(zhuǎn)型。清政府內(nèi)部的洋務(wù)派為了維護封建統(tǒng)治,掀起了洋務(wù)運動。這次運動在促使本國封建經(jīng)濟瓦解的同時,對民族資本主義的產(chǎn)生起了誘導(dǎo)作用。受外商企業(yè)和洋務(wù)運動的誘導(dǎo),十九世紀六七十年代民族資本主義在中國產(chǎn)生,由于受外國資本與本國封建勢力的壓制,舉步維艱;下節(jié)課,我們將關(guān)注中國資本主義的曲折發(fā)展。★問題解答⊙【學(xué)思之窗】你認為鄭觀應(yīng)的批評是否有道理?為什么?參考答案:(1)有道理。(2)原因:①鄭觀應(yīng)認識到了社會制度層面的“體”與科學(xué)技術(shù)層面的“用”之間不是等同的關(guān)系。
★教學(xué)總結(jié):(1)我國衣著服飾變化的三大階段第一階段(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后到新中國的建立):這一階段的階段特征為中式與西式、傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代服飾并存男裝:長袍馬褂、西裝、中山裝 女裝:旗袍(新式與舊式)第二階段(新中國建立后到十一屆三中全會):這一時期由于政治上的影響,階段特征為衣著樸素,與革命相關(guān)的服飾成為主流男裝:列寧裝、中山裝、綠軍裝女裝:列寧裝、布拉基、綠軍裝第三階段(十一屆三中全會后):階段特征為與世界接軌,異彩紛呈;具體表現(xiàn)在,服飾由最基本的防寒保暖向美觀大方轉(zhuǎn)變,各種款式的服裝層出不窮現(xiàn)在的服裝是色彩鮮艷、款式多樣,什么牛仔服、休閑服、西裝、T恤衫、晚禮服,真是不勝枚舉。每年服裝的流行色、流行款式不斷改變,大街上的姑娘和小伙子永遠領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著時裝新潮流。模特表演、模特廣告和模特大賽已成為人們穿著方面不可缺少的內(nèi)容。
教學(xué)目標:1、了解文學(xué)作品解讀的個性化及其原因。2、探討個性化解讀遵循的基本原則,合理解讀文學(xué)作品。教學(xué)重點:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注文學(xué)現(xiàn)象,培養(yǎng)他們對文學(xué)作品理解的多重思維能力。教學(xué)難點:把握個性化的度。避免偏激的理解、過度的張揚所謂個性,嚴重歪曲文學(xué)作品。教學(xué)方法:導(dǎo)讀、計論、合作探究。教學(xué)時間:一課時教學(xué)過程:一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、揭題導(dǎo)入:記得有這樣一個故事:一個小孩在四歲就能背《登鸛雀樓》,可平時只有在大人的要求下,他才背出來。直到六歲的某一天,他父母帶他去旅游,在他登陸上山頂時,竟然隨口背出:“欲窮千里目,更上一層樓”來。這說明了什么?……(討論)文學(xué)作品解讀的個性化。二、探討個性化解讀的原因1、讀者的差異導(dǎo)致解讀的個性化A、同一作品,閱讀的時間不同,解讀不同。如上面的例子。如《從百草園到三味書屋》和《風箏》主題的多元化理解?!皽毓手隆?,名作重讀,不但有趣,而且有益。B、同一作品,不同讀者,解讀不同。
【教學(xué)重點】怎樣弘揚和培育中華民族精神?!窘虒W(xué)策略】(1)通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習和探討,使學(xué)生在解決實際問題的過程中了解弘揚和培育民族精神,最重要的是發(fā)揮“主心骨”的作用;必須繼承和發(fā)揚中華民族的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng);必須正確對待外來思想文化的影響;必須與弘揚時代精神相結(jié)合。以愛國主義為核心的民族精神和以改革創(chuàng)新為核心的時代精神,相輔相成,相互支撐,統(tǒng)一于建設(shè)中國特色社會主義的偉大實踐。(2)通過踐行體驗,結(jié)合美國傳媒對世界的巨大影響以及不同國家強化民族精神教育的事例,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會和感悟民族精神對于一個國家、一個民族的生存和發(fā)展的重要性,理解我國當前弘揚和培育民族精神的重要意義;回顧歷史經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn),體會和思考我們應(yīng)該弘揚和培育什么樣的民族精神;面對世界范圍各種思想文化相互激蕩,體會和思考我們應(yīng)如何弘揚和培育民族精神?!咎骄恐笇?dǎo)】可分三個步驟進行。
當你看到他們獲得冠軍登上金牌領(lǐng)獎臺時,見到中華人民共和國國旗冉冉時升起時,聽到中華人民共和國國歌奏響時,作為一名中國人,即使你對這兩項運動都不感興趣,你有什么樣的感受?感覺到作為中國人的無比光榮與自豪 你呢 ? 你呢 ?你們都是一樣,我和絕大多數(shù)中國人都有這種共同的感受。這是在和平年代,而在民族危亡時期,人們也有共同的行動 例如1900年八國聯(lián)軍進攻北京的途中遇到了民間組織的頑強抵抗,中國人民手持刀槍棍棒,同槍炮武裝的侵略軍展開斗爭,血肉橫飛,依然面無懼色,戰(zhàn)到最后一人,也要奮勇拼殺。由以上兩種情況,我們大家思考是什么使得他們有著共同的感受,有著共同的行動?提示:(若換作是大和民族的人他在剛才的情境中則不會有呢?)顯而易見,我們是中華民族,有著共同的東西,共同的思想情感,共同的行為準則,而這些共同的東西就是我們所說的中華民族精神。
思考:洗衣機脫水時轉(zhuǎn)速高時容易甩干衣物,還是轉(zhuǎn)速低時容易甩干衣物?(2) 制作棉花糖的原理內(nèi)筒與洗衣機的脫水筒相似,里面加入白砂糖,加熱使糖熔化成糖汁。內(nèi)筒高速旋轉(zhuǎn),黏稠的糖汁就做離心運動,從內(nèi)筒壁的小孔飛散出去,成為絲狀到達溫度較低的外筒,并迅速冷卻凝固,變得纖細雪白,像一團團棉花。5.離心現(xiàn)象的防止在水平公路上行駛的汽車,轉(zhuǎn)彎時所需的向心力是由車輪與路面的靜摩擦力提供的。如果轉(zhuǎn)彎時速度過大,所需向心力F大于最大靜摩擦力Fmax,汽車將做離心運動而造成交通事故。因此,在公路彎道處,車輛行駛不允許超過規(guī)定的速度。當高速轉(zhuǎn)動的砂輪或者飛輪內(nèi)部分子間相互作用力不足以提供所需向心力時,離心運動就會使他們破裂,甚至釀成事故。
知識與技能1.知道地心說和日心說的基本內(nèi)容.2.知道所有行星繞太陽運動的軌道都是橢圓,太陽處在橢圓的一個焦點上.3.知道所有行星的軌道的半長軸的三次方跟它的公轉(zhuǎn)周期的二次方的比值都相等,且這個比值與行星的質(zhì)量無關(guān),但與太陽的質(zhì)量有關(guān).4.理解人們對行星運動的認識過程是漫長復(fù)雜的,真理是來之不易的.過程與方法通過托勒密、哥白尼、第谷·布拉赫、開普勒等幾位科學(xué)家對行星運動的不同認識,了解人類認識事物本質(zhì)的曲折性并加深對行星運動的理解.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀1.澄清對天體運動裨秘、模糊的認識,掌握人類認識自然規(guī)律的科學(xué)方法.2.感悟科學(xué)是人類進步不竭的動力.教學(xué)重點理解和掌握開普勒行星運動定律,認識行星的運動.學(xué)好本節(jié)有利于對宇宙中行星的運動規(guī)律的認識,掌握人類認識自然規(guī)律的科學(xué)方法,并有利于對人造衛(wèi)星的學(xué)習.