二、相對論的創(chuàng)立【課件】展示下列材料艾伯特·愛因斯坦(1879——1955),1879年3月14日誕生在德國烏爾姆的一個猶太人家中。1894年舉家遷居意大利米蘭。1900年畢業(yè)于瑞士蘇黎世工業(yè)大學(xué)。愛因斯坦被認(rèn)為是最富于創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家,他不但創(chuàng)立了相對論,還提出了光量子的概念,得出了光電效應(yīng)的基本定律,并揭示了光的波粒二重性本質(zhì),為量子力學(xué)的建立奠定基礎(chǔ)。為此榮獲1921年度的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。同時,他還證明了熱的分子運動論,提出了測定分子大小的新方法。【問題】19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初愛因斯坦對物理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)是什么?意義是什么?為什么會出現(xiàn)?1、背景:經(jīng)典物理學(xué)的危機。19世紀(jì)末三大發(fā)現(xiàn):x射線、放射性和電子,經(jīng)典力學(xué)無法解釋研究中的新問題,如:黑體輻射、光電效應(yīng)等。2、相對論的提出及主要內(nèi)容:(1)“狹義相對論”和光速不變原理:1905年提出。
實驗是學(xué)習(xí)生物的手段和基礎(chǔ),是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問題、解決問題的能力及創(chuàng)造能力的載體。新課程倡導(dǎo):強調(diào)過程,強調(diào)學(xué)生探索新知識的經(jīng)歷和獲得新知的體驗,不能在讓教學(xué)脫離學(xué)生的內(nèi)心感受,必須讓學(xué)生追求過程的體驗。并且每年高考都有對生物學(xué)實驗的考查,而且比例越來越重,而學(xué)生的失分比例大,主要在于他們沒有完整的生物實驗設(shè)計模式,考慮問題欠缺,本節(jié)安排在第二課時完整講述高中生物學(xué)實驗設(shè)計,是以學(xué)生在第一課時和前面探究實驗接觸的前提下,完整體驗生物實驗設(shè)計模式,為后面學(xué)習(xí)探究實驗打下基礎(chǔ),也為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問題、解決問題從一開始就打好基礎(chǔ)。五、說教學(xué)過程:第一課時聯(lián)系生活,導(dǎo)入新課,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣→細(xì)胞代謝→問題探究,酶在代謝中的作用,掌握科學(xué)實驗方法→酶的本質(zhì),運用方法,自主歸納獲取新知→小結(jié)練習(xí),突出重點易化難點
五.說教學(xué)過程:(重點)1.課題引入:課堂探究導(dǎo)入新課。采用教材現(xiàn)成的探究活動導(dǎo)入新課,既“溫故”又“知新”,還節(jié)約了課堂有效時間。2.講授新課:(20-25分鐘)本課的重難點是關(guān)于哲學(xué)基本問題的解釋,我引用一個很著名的學(xué)生也略知一二的唯心主義觀點的例子(課堂探究1)順利進(jìn)入本課重要知識點的學(xué)習(xí),采用案例教學(xué),激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣以及探究問題的欲望,學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)基本問題的第一個方面,并用問題和練習(xí)形式鞏固知識,強化學(xué)生易錯已混知識點;課堂探究2,同樣引用哲學(xué)上的著名案例讓學(xué)生分析探究思考以及合作交流,學(xué)生趣味濃厚,主動深入學(xué)習(xí)本課知識,達(dá)到預(yù)期教學(xué)目的。此時,本課的重點知識教學(xué)完成。關(guān)于本課的第二個知識點“為什么思維和存在的關(guān)系問題是哲學(xué)的基本問題”采用學(xué)生自主閱讀、合作交流的方法,歸納總結(jié),完成本知識目標(biāo)。3.課堂反饋、知識遷移(10-15分鐘)采用學(xué)生總結(jié)、隨堂練習(xí)等形式鞏固本課知識,同時檢驗教學(xué)效果??墒箤W(xué)生更深刻的理解教學(xué)重點。
②關(guān)于哲學(xué)的第二個問題是——思維和存在有沒有同一性解釋同一性——就是說意識(思維)能否正確認(rèn)識物質(zhì)(存在)的問題。(讓學(xué)生表達(dá)他們自己的意見)總結(jié)得出三種看法——認(rèn)為意識(思維)可以正確認(rèn)識物質(zhì)(存在)的,屬于可知論者;凡是認(rèn)為意識(思維)不能正確認(rèn)識物質(zhì)(存在),屬于不可知論者。當(dāng)然也有些同學(xué)是兩者觀點都有,這種同學(xué)我們把他稱為不徹底的不可知論者。2、為什么思維和存在的關(guān)系問題是哲學(xué)的基本問題(1)它是人們在生活和實踐活動中首先遇到和無法回避的基本問題(舉例說明問題,吃飯的時候吃什么菜,學(xué)習(xí)計劃與學(xué)習(xí)的實際等等)結(jié)合教材P10探究進(jìn)行講解舉例:11月31日請全班同學(xué)吃雪糕,吃完后再去肯德基大吃一頓,之后再到卡拉OK唱通宵——不切實際,因為11月并沒有31日。(2)它是一切哲學(xué)都不能回避、必須回答的問題(不同的回答,直接決定著哲學(xué)的不同發(fā)展方向。)
本課特點:《我愛這土地》作于1938年10月,當(dāng)時國難當(dāng)頭,飽經(jīng)滄桑的祖國,又一次遭受日寇鐵蹄的踐踏,作為詩人的艾青,歌唱祖國,歌唱土地,抒發(fā)了那個時代華夏兒女的共同心聲,編者把它安排到第一單元,其導(dǎo)引作用和顯著地位可見一斑。2.在學(xué)情方面:授課對象是九年級學(xué)生,他們在初一時已學(xué)過多首中外現(xiàn)代詩歌,對詩歌有一定的閱讀經(jīng)驗,但詩歌跳躍性、凝練性均很強,理解起來有一定的困難?;谝陨纤膫€方面的考慮,我把本課目標(biāo)設(shè)定為:(1)能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀詩歌,讀出重音和韻律,并能熟讀成誦;(2)能找到詩歌的主要意象,說出土地的象征意義及作品表達(dá)的情感;(3)能學(xué)會知人論世的解讀詩歌的方法,認(rèn)同詩人熾烈的愛國情感。3.教學(xué)重點:根據(jù)新課標(biāo)中要求以及本課文體的特點,我將本課的重點確定為正確、流利、有感情地朗讀詩歌達(dá)到當(dāng)堂成誦。
一.教材的地位和作用《故鄉(xiāng)》是人教版九年級上冊第四單元中的一篇小說。第四單元選編的主要是描寫少年生活的小說。而《故鄉(xiāng)》中因為有少年閏土的形象,所以也放在了本單元?!豆枢l(xiāng)》是魯迅短篇小說集《吶喊》中的一篇。教材入選這篇小說,目的是讓學(xué)生通過閱讀名家名篇,學(xué)習(xí)閱讀小說的方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用對比手法刻畫人物的能力,品析文中富有內(nèi)涵的語言,領(lǐng)悟文章內(nèi)涵,從而獲得人生真諦!二.教學(xué)對象分析本文教學(xué)的對象是初三的學(xué)生,他們已經(jīng)有了閱讀小說的知識基礎(chǔ),因此設(shè)計教學(xué)活動的目的主要是增加他們的知識積累和提高閱讀能力。通過合作探究學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生自己感悟文章的深層內(nèi)涵,只有這樣才能真正提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力。三.教學(xué)目標(biāo)及重點、難點的設(shè)定
《鄉(xiāng)愁》是九年級上冊第一單元的課文,這是一首現(xiàn)代詩歌,對于詩歌的學(xué)習(xí),九年級學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了一定的基礎(chǔ),《語文新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》明確指出“欣賞文學(xué)作品,能有自己的情感體驗,初步領(lǐng)悟作品的內(nèi)涵,從中獲得對自然、社會、人生的有益啟示;對作品中感人的情境和形象,能說出自己的體驗?!蔽蚁胪ㄟ^這節(jié)課,進(jìn)一步鞏固和提高學(xué)生詩歌朗讀能力;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生賞析詩歌意境的能力;掌握用具體意象表達(dá)情感的手法。下面我從教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)過程、教學(xué)設(shè)計理念三個方面進(jìn)行說課。一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.知識目標(biāo):學(xué)會找出現(xiàn)代詩歌中的意象,并通過品讀語言體會作者的思想感情。2.能力目標(biāo):能有感情地朗讀詩歌,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生體會詩歌意境美的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生體會作者由故鄉(xiāng)之思上升到家國之思的情感,激發(fā)學(xué)生的愛國熱情。4.教學(xué)重點:能有感情地朗讀全詩,賞析詩歌的意境。5.教學(xué)難點:學(xué)習(xí)詩歌借助具體意象來表達(dá)情感的表現(xiàn)手法。
二、說教材這是一篇非常優(yōu)美的文章,作者以清新流暢的筆觸,勾畫出甜美純凈的兒童世界。頑強活潑而且具有豐富細(xì)膩想象力的孩子,在看到六月里雷電交作、風(fēng)雨交加之后青草地上冒出的花兒時,就在自己想像的天空里自由馳騁起來。他把未冒出地面得花兒想象成地下學(xué)校上學(xué)的孩子們,在墻角旮旯冒出來的零星小花是犯錯誤被罰站的小孩兒,大雨來時,花兒們便衣著鮮艷地沖出學(xué)校度假了,而花兒們這么急切地生長是因為要回家找它們的媽媽。作者巧妙地從孩子的眼中敘出花兒們的活潑、可愛、美麗、向上,充滿了兒童情趣。教學(xué)中我注重學(xué)生的朗讀指導(dǎo),讀出花孩子的天真爛漫、活潑可愛、勇敢堅強、活潑向上、童真童趣。同時也注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的問題意識。
四、說學(xué)法當(dāng)今時代是一個信息爆炸的時代,現(xiàn)代教育面臨的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)憶不僅是如何受使受教者學(xué)到知識,而且更重要的是使他們“學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)”。正如埃德加、富爾所說:“未來的文盲,不再是不識字的人,而是沒有學(xué)會怎樣學(xué)習(xí)的人”?!笆隰~”不如“學(xué)漁”說的也是同樣的道理,因此如何教會學(xué)生正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法,使他們終身受益至關(guān)重要。鑒于此,本文學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)采用批注法、討論法,讓學(xué)生主動參與,互相學(xué)習(xí),形成整體效應(yīng),通過競賽激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣,同時強調(diào)良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成,提但養(yǎng)成使用工具書的習(xí)慣,提倡“不動筆墨不讀書”,讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成圈點勾畫的讀書習(xí)慣。五、說教程本文我設(shè)計的教學(xué)程序是“搶答激趣—導(dǎo)學(xué)定標(biāo)—速讀感知—填圖導(dǎo)讀—競賽精讀—聯(lián)系生活—反饋檢測—知識遷移—歸納總結(jié)”。這一教學(xué)程序讓學(xué)生從感知教材、理解教材、鞏固知識到應(yīng)用知識,成螺旋型上升,符合科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法,符合循序漸進(jìn)原則。
◇探究提示:傳統(tǒng)文化對現(xiàn)實生活是財富還是包袱,要具體問題具體分析,不可一概而論。例如,“忠”是我國古代倫理道德的最高原則,《左傳》中的“臨患不忘國,忠也”,要人們盡自己最大努力,為維護(hù)國家利益而獻(xiàn)身,是積極的,對現(xiàn)實生活來說就是財富,應(yīng)該提倡;而宋代的“君要臣死,臣不得不死”的封建忠君思想對現(xiàn)實生活來說是包袱,應(yīng)該拋棄。2.繼承傳統(tǒng)文化的正確態(tài)度如何繼承傳統(tǒng)文化,發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)文化的積極作用呢?正確的態(tài)度是:“取其精華,去其糟粕”,批判繼承,古為今用。面對傳統(tǒng)文化,要辯證地認(rèn)識它們在現(xiàn)實生活屯的作用,分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風(fēng)易俗”,自覺地加以改造或剔除。
思考:在我們今天的生活中,應(yīng)該如何認(rèn)識“孝”道?(“孝”為中華民族傳統(tǒng)道德之本。在封建社會,“孝”被異化為封建統(tǒng)治階級統(tǒng)治人民、維系政權(quán)的一個最重要的工具;一切聽命于“一家之長”的觀念,使人們往往屈從于獨斷的權(quán)威或傳統(tǒng)的家庭禮教,失去了獨立的人格。另一方面,“孝”從它本身意義出發(fā),所包含的尊老、敬老、養(yǎng)老,以及親親、愛人、愛國,正是中華民族的一大傳統(tǒng)美德,是中華民族家庭和睦、鄰里相親、社會穩(wěn)定的重要內(nèi)在因素。因此,孝道已被列為中華傳統(tǒng)道德教育的重要內(nèi)容。)所以我們要辯證地認(rèn)識傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)實生活中的作用,做到“取其精華,去其糟粕;批判繼承,古為今用”。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極的、向上的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風(fēng)易俗”,自覺地加以改造或剔除。2、正確對待傳統(tǒng)文化的意義
教材分析改革開放后我國的綜合國力不斷增強,人民對祖國統(tǒng)一的愿望越來越迫切。本節(jié)課以“一國兩制”構(gòu)想的提出,香港、澳門的回歸和海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展為中心,說明實現(xiàn)祖國統(tǒng)一,完成中華民族復(fù)興是歷史發(fā)展的必然。第一目“‘一國兩制’構(gòu)想的提出”主要講述了“一國兩制”的含義及歷史意義。第二目“香港、澳門的回歸”著重講述了香港回歸、澳門回歸的經(jīng)過及歷史意義,這是“一國兩制”成功的實踐。第三目“海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展”講述了大陸注重發(fā)展與臺灣的關(guān)系,促進(jìn)海峽兩岸的經(jīng)濟文化交流與合作,打破了幾十年來海峽兩岸的隔絕狀態(tài),促進(jìn)了祖國統(tǒng)一的進(jìn)程。此外,教材還通過“資料回放”“歷史縱橫”“學(xué)思之窗”等欄目,為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)提供了一些詳細(xì)的史料。在教學(xué)中要分析圖表資料,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè),實現(xiàn)中華民族的復(fù)興,是任何人也阻擋不了的歷史潮流。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
本板塊的活動主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒印kS著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.