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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
假定你是英國(guó)的Jack，打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫(xiě)一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1．你的旅行計(jì)劃：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建議并詢問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：故宮 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一冪函數(shù)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
冪函數(shù)是在繼一次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)之后，又學(xué)習(xí)了單調(diào)性、最值、奇偶性的基礎(chǔ)上，借助實(shí)例，總結(jié)出冪函數(shù)的概念，再借助圖像研究?jī)绾瘮?shù)的性質(zhì).課程目標(biāo)1、理解冪函數(shù)的概念，會(huì)畫(huà)冪函數(shù)y=x，y=x2，y=x3，y=x－1，y=x 的圖象；2、結(jié)合這幾個(gè)冪函數(shù)的圖象，理解冪函數(shù)圖象的變化情況和性質(zhì)；3、通過(guò)觀察、總結(jié)冪函數(shù)的性質(zhì)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生概括抽象和識(shí)圖能力．?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：用數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)言表示函數(shù)冪函數(shù)；2.邏輯推理：常見(jiàn)冪函數(shù)的性質(zhì)；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：利用冪函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù)；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：比較冪函數(shù)大??；5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：在具體問(wèn)題情境中，運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想，利用冪函數(shù)性質(zhì)、圖像特點(diǎn)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。重點(diǎn)：常見(jiàn)冪函數(shù)的概念、圖象和性質(zhì)；難點(diǎn)：冪函數(shù)的單調(diào)性及比較兩個(gè)冪值的大?。?/p>
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一基本不等式教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
《基本不等式》在人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)第一冊(cè)第二章第2節(jié)，本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容是基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)和證明過(guò)程。本章一直在研究不等式的相關(guān)問(wèn)題，對(duì)于本節(jié)課的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有了很好的鋪墊作用。同時(shí)本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容也是之后基本不等式應(yīng)用的必要基礎(chǔ)。課程目標(biāo)1.掌握基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)過(guò)程，會(huì)用基本不等式解決簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題。2.經(jīng)歷基本不等式的推導(dǎo)與證明過(guò)程，提升邏輯推理能力。3.在猜想論證的過(guò)程中，體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)過(guò)程；2.邏輯推理：基本不等式的證明；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：利用基本不等式求最值；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：利用基本不等式解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題；5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：利用函數(shù)的思想和基本不等式解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題，提升學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力。重點(diǎn)：基本不等式的形成以及推導(dǎo)過(guò)程和利用基本不等式求最值；難點(diǎn)：基本不等式的推導(dǎo)以及證明過(guò)程．
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一任意角教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（1）
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)學(xué)教科書(shū)-必修一》（人 教A版）第五章《三角函數(shù)》，本節(jié)課是第1課時(shí)，本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負(fù)角、零角的定義，象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹(shù)立運(yùn)動(dòng)變化的觀點(diǎn),并由此進(jìn)一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學(xué)方法可以選用討論法,通過(guò)實(shí)際問(wèn)題，如時(shí)針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學(xué)生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負(fù)角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念，通過(guò)具體問(wèn)題讓學(xué)生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念；B.掌握正角、負(fù)角、零角及象限角的定義，理解任意角的概念；C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法；D.會(huì)判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：角的概念；2.邏輯推理：象限角的表示；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：判斷角所在象限；4.直觀想象：從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法；
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一任意角教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
學(xué)生在初中學(xué)習(xí)了 ～ ，但是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中隨處可見(jiàn)超出 ～ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”，且主動(dòng)輪和被動(dòng)輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.因此為了準(zhǔn)確描述這些現(xiàn)象，本節(jié)課主要就旋轉(zhuǎn)度數(shù)和旋轉(zhuǎn)方向?qū)堑母拍钸M(jìn)行推廣.課程目標(biāo)1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義．3.掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法．?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：理解任意角的概念，能區(qū)分各類(lèi)角；2.邏輯推理：求區(qū)域角；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：會(huì)判斷象限角及終邊相同的角.重點(diǎn)：理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義；難點(diǎn)：掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法．教學(xué)方法：以學(xué)生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學(xué)，精講多練。教學(xué)工具：多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入初中對(duì)角的定義是：射線OA繞端點(diǎn)O按逆時(shí)針?lè)较蛐D(zhuǎn)一周回到起始位置，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中可以得到 ～ 范圍內(nèi)的角.但是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中隨處可見(jiàn)超出 ～ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”，且主動(dòng)輪和被動(dòng)輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
知識(shí)探究（一）：普查與抽查像人口普查這樣，對(duì)每一個(gè)調(diào)查調(diào)查對(duì)象都進(jìn)行調(diào)查的方法，稱(chēng)為全面調(diào)查（又稱(chēng)普查）。 在一個(gè)調(diào)查中，我們把調(diào)查對(duì)象的全體稱(chēng)為總體，組成總體的每一個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象稱(chēng)為個(gè)體。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)查目的，也可以把調(diào)查對(duì)象的某些指標(biāo)的全體作為總體，每一個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象的相應(yīng)指標(biāo)作為個(gè)體。問(wèn)題二：除了普查，還有其他的調(diào)查方法嗎？由于人口普查需要花費(fèi)巨大的財(cái)力、物力，因而不宜經(jīng)常進(jìn)行。為了及時(shí)掌握全國(guó)人口變動(dòng)狀況，我國(guó)每年還會(huì)進(jìn)行一次人口變動(dòng)情況的調(diào)查，根據(jù)抽取的居民情況來(lái)推斷總體的人口變動(dòng)情況。像這樣，根據(jù)一定目的，從總體中抽取一部分個(gè)體進(jìn)行調(diào)查，并以此為依據(jù)對(duì)總體的情況作出估計(jì)和判斷的方法，稱(chēng)為抽樣調(diào)查（或稱(chēng)抽查）。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個(gè)體稱(chēng)為樣本，樣本中包含的個(gè)體數(shù)稱(chēng)為樣本量。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一誘導(dǎo)公式教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本節(jié)主要內(nèi)容是三角函數(shù)的誘導(dǎo)公式中的公式二至公式六，其推導(dǎo)過(guò)程中涉及到對(duì)稱(chēng)變換，充分體現(xiàn)對(duì)稱(chēng)變換思想在數(shù)學(xué)中的應(yīng)用，在練習(xí)中加以應(yīng)用，讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì) 的任意性；綜合六組誘導(dǎo)公式總結(jié)出記憶誘導(dǎo)公式的口訣：“奇變偶不變，符號(hào)看象限”，了解從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想的探究過(guò)程，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用聯(lián)系、變化的辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn)去分析問(wèn)題的能力。誘導(dǎo)公式在三角函數(shù)化簡(jiǎn)、求值中具有非常重要的工具作用，要求學(xué)生能熟練的掌握和應(yīng)用。課程目標(biāo)1.借助單位圓，推導(dǎo)出正弦、余弦第二、三、四、五、六組的誘導(dǎo)公式，能正確運(yùn)用誘導(dǎo)公式將任意角的三角函數(shù)化為銳角的三角函數(shù)，并解決有關(guān)三角函數(shù)求值、化簡(jiǎn)和恒等式證明問(wèn)題2.通過(guò)公式的應(yīng)用，了解未知到已知、復(fù)雜到簡(jiǎn)單的轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的化歸思想，以及信息加工能力、運(yùn)算推理能力、分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一奇偶性教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
《奇偶性》內(nèi)容選自人教版A版第一冊(cè)第三章第三節(jié)第二課時(shí);函數(shù)奇偶性是研究函數(shù)的一個(gè)重要策略,因此奇偶性成為函數(shù)的重要性質(zhì)之一,它的研究也為今后指對(duì)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì)等后續(xù)內(nèi)容的深入起著鋪墊的作用.課程目標(biāo)1、理解函數(shù)的奇偶性及其幾何意義；2、學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì)；3、學(xué)會(huì)判斷函數(shù)的奇偶性．?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：用數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)言表示函數(shù)奇偶性；2.邏輯推理：證明函數(shù)奇偶性；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：運(yùn)用函數(shù)奇偶性求參數(shù)；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：利用圖像求奇偶函數(shù)；5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：在具體問(wèn)題情境中，運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想，利用奇偶性解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。重點(diǎn)：函數(shù)奇偶性概念的形成和函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷；難點(diǎn)：函數(shù)奇偶性概念的探究與理解．教學(xué)方法：以學(xué)生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學(xué)，精講多練。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡(jiǎn)歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的主要問(wèn)題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?！驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個(gè)暖和一點(diǎn)的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時(shí)30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
認(rèn)識(shí)三角形教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
四個(gè)同學(xué)為一個(gè)合作小組；每個(gè)小組利用教師為其準(zhǔn)備的各類(lèi)三角形，作出它們的高．比一比，看哪一個(gè)小組做得最快，發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論多． 師生行為：學(xué)生操作、討論，教師巡視、指導(dǎo)，使學(xué)生理解【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)讓學(xué)生操作、觀察、推理、交流等活動(dòng)，來(lái)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦能力，發(fā)展其空間觀察．活動(dòng)結(jié)論：1．銳角三角形的三條高都在三角形內(nèi)； 2．直角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi)（即斜邊上的高），而另兩條高恰是它的兩條直角邊； 3．鈍角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi)，而另兩條高在三角形外．（這是難點(diǎn)，需多加說(shuō)明） 總之：任何三角形都有三條高，且三條高所在的直線相交于一點(diǎn)．（我們把這一點(diǎn)叫垂心）課堂小結(jié) 1．三角形中三條重要線段：三角形的高、中線和角平分線的概念． 2．學(xué)會(huì)畫(huà)三角形的高、中線和角平分線．
感受可能性教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
（一）、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課摸牌游戲：三位同學(xué)持三組牌，指定三位同學(xué)分別任意摸出一張,看誰(shuí)能摸到紅牌，他們一定能摸到紅牌嗎?請(qǐng)手持牌的同學(xué)根據(jù)自已手中牌的情況，用語(yǔ)言描述一下抽出紅牌的情況。總結(jié)：在一定條件下，有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定發(fā)生，這些事情成為 事件。有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定不會(huì)發(fā)生，這些事情稱(chēng)為 事件。 事件和 事件統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為確定事件。許多事情我們事先無(wú)法肯定它會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)生，這些事情稱(chēng)為 事件，也稱(chēng)為 事件。
李商隱詩(shī)兩首教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
我們不妨將主旨放在“莊生曉夢(mèng)迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鵑。滄海月明珠有淚，藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙。”二聯(lián)之前，那么，事情就變得簡(jiǎn)單起來(lái)了：華年如莊生曉夢(mèng)迷蝴蝶；華年如望帝春心托杜鵑；華年如滄海月明珠有淚；華年如藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙。從課下注釋?zhuān)覀兒苋菀拙涂梢钥闯?，這四句每一句都在用典。因此，我們通過(guò)對(duì)典故的解讀，然后加以整理，將其理順，似乎就可以完成對(duì)詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容的解讀；至于什么悼亡、愛(ài)情，不妨拋之腦后，畢竟，沒(méi)有那些其他的主題，也并沒(méi)有讓詩(shī)歌失色，而加上這些捉摸不定的主題，只是讓詩(shī)歌增加了所謂的神秘色彩，徒增閱讀難度而已。
有理數(shù)復(fù)習(xí)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
3）乘除運(yùn)算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則：（老師給出，學(xué)生一起朗讀）1. 兩數(shù)相乘，同號(hào)得正，異號(hào)得負(fù)，并把絕對(duì)值相乘；2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零；3. 幾個(gè)不等于零的數(shù)相乘，積的符號(hào)由負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)決定，當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)，積為負(fù)；當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為偶數(shù)個(gè)時(shí)，積為正；4. 幾個(gè)有理數(shù)相乘，若其中有一個(gè)為零，積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則：（老師提問(wèn)，學(xué)生回答）1. 兩個(gè)有理數(shù)相除，同號(hào)得正，異號(hào)得負(fù)，并把絕對(duì)值相除；2. 除以一個(gè)數(shù)等于乘以這個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關(guān)系（老師給出）除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法進(jìn)行運(yùn)算。
學(xué)做家常菜教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
小學(xué)五年級(jí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備一些生活技能， 學(xué)做家常菜是我們生活的必需，是每個(gè)，人都應(yīng)該掌握的生存技能。本主題的目的通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)做簡(jiǎn)單的家常菜，引領(lǐng)小學(xué)生走進(jìn)家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，鍛煉生活的自理能力和提高適應(yīng)生活的能力，體會(huì)生活和學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣，激發(fā)學(xué)生將學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和家務(wù)勞動(dòng)密切結(jié)合起來(lái)，形成積極的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。本主題安排了“問(wèn)題與思考”“學(xué)習(xí)與探究”“實(shí)踐與體驗(yàn)”總結(jié)與交流“拓展與創(chuàng)新”五個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，從提出問(wèn)題開(kāi)始，到探究與體驗(yàn)，最后到學(xué)有所用，循序漸進(jìn)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)走進(jìn)中式餐飲文化，學(xué)做日常生活中的家常菜，掌握勞動(dòng)的技能和方法，體驗(yàn)做家務(wù)勞動(dòng)帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)和享受，激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)家常菜的探究與實(shí)踐的興趣，逐步掌握日常生活所需的基本技能，培養(yǎng)熱愛(ài)勞動(dòng)、熱愛(ài)生活的意識(shí)。
反比例函數(shù)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
本節(jié)的內(nèi)容主要是反比例函數(shù)的概念教學(xué).反比例函數(shù)概念的建立，不能從形式上進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的抽象與概括，而是對(duì)這些實(shí)例從不同角度抽象出本質(zhì)屬性后，再進(jìn)行概括。教材設(shè)計(jì)的基本思路是從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中大量的反比例關(guān)系中抽象出反比例函數(shù)概念，讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步感受函數(shù)是反映現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中變量關(guān)系的一種有效數(shù)學(xué)模型，逐步從對(duì)具體反比例函數(shù)的感性認(rèn)識(shí)上升到對(duì)抽象的反比例函數(shù)概念的理性認(rèn)識(shí). 同時(shí)本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，直接關(guān)系到本章后續(xù)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，也是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)其它各類(lèi)函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)，其中蘊(yùn)涵的類(lèi)比、歸納、對(duì)應(yīng)和函數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法，對(duì)學(xué)生今后研究問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題以及終身的發(fā)展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析，本節(jié)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是建立在一個(gè)個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)情境理解、本質(zhì)抽象的積累而形成的.讓學(xué)生對(duì)一類(lèi)問(wèn)題情境中兩個(gè)變量間的關(guān)系，在充分經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)表達(dá)式，計(jì)算函數(shù)值和觀察函數(shù)值隨自變量變化規(guī)律的過(guò)程中，逐步概括形成反比例函數(shù)的概念.針對(duì)教學(xué)實(shí)際，我選取了貼學(xué)生現(xiàn)實(shí)的，有價(jià)值的實(shí)例“文具店里買(mǎi)學(xué)習(xí)用品”和“剪面積為定值的長(zhǎng)方形紙片”等作為問(wèn)題情境.