【課時(shí)安排】 1課時(shí)【教學(xué)過程】1.回顧梳理、歸納總結(jié)。師:我們學(xué)過哪些立體圖形?生:長(zhǎng)方體、正方體、圓柱體、圓錐體師:它們分別有哪些特征?師生共同總結(jié)立體圖形的特征。 課件演示:長(zhǎng)方體的特征:6個(gè)面是長(zhǎng)方形(特殊情況有兩個(gè)對(duì)面是正方形)相對(duì)的面完全相同;12條棱,相對(duì)的4條棱長(zhǎng)度相等;8個(gè)頂點(diǎn)。正方體的特征:6個(gè)面都相等,都是正方形;12條棱都相等;8個(gè)頂點(diǎn)。圓柱的特征:上下兩個(gè)面是完全相同的圓形,側(cè)面是一個(gè)曲面,沿高展開一般是個(gè)長(zhǎng)方形。上下一樣粗;有無數(shù)條高,每條高長(zhǎng)度都相等。
解析:先利用正比例函數(shù)解析式確定A點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),然后觀察函數(shù)圖象得到,當(dāng)1<x<2時(shí),直線y=2x都在直線y=kx+b的上方,于是可得到不等式0<kx+b<2x的解集.把A(x,2)代入y=2x得2x=2,解得x=1,則A點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(1,2),∴當(dāng)x>1時(shí),2x>kx+b.∵函數(shù)y=kx+b(k≠0)的圖象經(jīng)過點(diǎn)B(2,0),即不等式0<kx+b<2x的解集為1<x<2.故選C.方法總結(jié):本題考查了一次函數(shù)與一元一次不等式的關(guān)系:從函數(shù)的角度看,就是尋求使一次函數(shù)y=ax+b的值大于(或小于)0的自變量x的取值范圍;從函數(shù)圖象的角度看,就是確定直線y=kx+b在y軸上(或下)方部分所有的點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)所構(gòu)成的集合.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.通過函數(shù)圖象確定一元一次不等式的解集2.一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系本課時(shí)主要是掌握運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)的圖象解一元一次不等式,在教學(xué)過程中采用講練結(jié)合的方法,讓學(xué)生充分參與到教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,主動(dòng)、自主的學(xué)習(xí).
解析:(1)根據(jù)題設(shè)條件,求出等量關(guān)系,列一元一次方程即可求解;(2)根據(jù)題設(shè)中的不等關(guān)系列出相應(yīng)的不等式,通過求解不等式確定最值,求最值時(shí)要注意自變量的取值范圍.解:設(shè)購進(jìn)A種樹苗x棵,則購進(jìn)B種樹苗(17-x)棵,(1)根據(jù)題意得80x+60(17-x)=1220,解得x=10,所以17-x=17-10=7,答:購進(jìn)A種樹苗10棵,B種樹苗7棵;(2)由題意得17-x172,所需費(fèi)用為80x+60(17-x)=20x+1020(元),費(fèi)用最省需x取最小整數(shù)9,此時(shí)17-x=17-9=8,此時(shí)所需費(fèi)用為20×9+1020=1200(元).答:購買9棵A種樹苗,8棵B種樹苗的費(fèi)用最省,此方案所需費(fèi)用1200元.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)關(guān)系的實(shí)際應(yīng)用分類討論思想、數(shù)形結(jié)合思想本課時(shí)結(jié)合生活中的實(shí)例組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行探索,在探索的過程中滲透分類討論的思想方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、解決問題的能力,從新課到練習(xí)都充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的思考能力,為后面的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ).
父親是一個(gè)非常要強(qiáng)的農(nóng)民,有志氣,不甘人后,有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的生活目標(biāo),有愚公移山的精神和堅(jiān)韌不拔的毅力。老實(shí)厚道,誠實(shí),不怕千辛萬苦,有著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民所特有的謙卑。 作者寫作本文的目的是什么?小說塑造了發(fā)展中的中國(guó)農(nóng)村一個(gè)農(nóng)民的典型形象。他的血管里有我們民族拼命硬干、堅(jiān)忍不拔的精神,他身上所具備的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)代表了新舊交替時(shí)期中國(guó)農(nóng)民的突出特征。同時(shí),這一形象還告訴我們,農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)之所以如此艱難困苦,根源在于經(jīng)濟(jì)落后。億萬農(nóng)民的希望在于先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)力,以此迅速改變農(nóng)村落后面貌,結(jié)束老牛拉破車的日子。作者對(duì)父親的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)表示敬仰和贊嘆;對(duì)父親身上的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民所特有的謙卑表示同情;對(duì)改變農(nóng)村的面貌寄予希望。 六、 語言理解1、 “父親坐在綠陰里,能看見別人家高高的臺(tái)階,哪里栽著幾棵柳樹,柳樹老是搖來晃去,卻搖不散父親那專注的目光。這時(shí),一片片旱煙的煙霧在父親頭上飄來飄去。”這一處描寫表現(xiàn)了父親什么樣的思想感情?為什么不用心理描寫?
一、自覺依法納稅(二)我國(guó)稅收“取之于民,用之于民” 1、稅收的含義與基本特征 【學(xué)生活動(dòng)】學(xué)生思考后回答。 【教師活動(dòng)】稅收是國(guó)家為實(shí)現(xiàn)其職能,憑借其政治權(quán)力,依法無償?shù)厝〉秘?cái)政收入的基本形式。 【教師活動(dòng)】稅收具有強(qiáng)制性、無償性和固定性的基本特征。[1]強(qiáng)制性:不管你愿意還是不愿意,都必須交稅。[2]無償性:交了稅,沒有補(bǔ)償,更不會(huì)返還。[3]固定性:征稅是有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,不是無止境的,按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)收到一定數(shù)量即算完成納稅。 2、稅收的性質(zhì) 【教師活動(dòng)】展示多媒體圖片,觀察稅收性質(zhì)是什么? 【學(xué)生活動(dòng)】分析圖片,稅收的性質(zhì)。 【教師活動(dòng)】每個(gè)人都與稅收緊密地聯(lián)系在一起,我們天天享受到的公共物品,無不有賴于稅收。接受教育要有學(xué)校,看病要有醫(yī)院,出行要有道路,保障國(guó)家安全要有國(guó)防,防洪、發(fā)電要有水利工程,這些都要依靠國(guó)家的稅收來為公眾提供公共服務(wù)。 【教師活動(dòng)】播放國(guó)家免費(fèi)為新冠肺炎患者治療的視頻。 【教師活動(dòng)】勞動(dòng)人民是稅收的最終受益者,我國(guó)的稅收是取之于民、用之于民的新型稅收。
一、說教材本單元習(xí)作的話題是"國(guó)寶熊貓",引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)問題查找信息并嘗試學(xué)習(xí)整合有關(guān)信息。熊貓教材編排了三個(gè)部分內(nèi)容,第一部分教材首先提供了關(guān)于大熊貓?jiān)S多小朋友都想了解的三個(gè)問題,使得本次習(xí)作具有更強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性,教材呈現(xiàn)的三個(gè)問題,有的指向熊貓的,有的指向熊貓的生活的地方,而熊貓為什么被視為"中國(guó)的國(guó)寶",則指向熊貓的價(jià)值,他們只是問題羅列,是小朋友可能提出問題的一部分,其作用是讓學(xué)生從這些問題受到啟發(fā),打開思路繼續(xù)提出自己有興趣的問題,第二部分首先明確了本次習(xí)作的任務(wù)就是圍繞這個(gè)話題介紹一下熊貓,為介紹大熊貓奠定了基礎(chǔ)。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、針對(duì)教材提出的問題,搜集國(guó)寶大熊貓的相關(guān)資料信息。2、初步學(xué)習(xí)整合信息,從不同方面介紹國(guó)寶大熊貓。3、走進(jìn)國(guó)寶大熊貓,學(xué)習(xí)整合信息,從不同方面了解大能貓。三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)∶初步學(xué)習(xí)整合大熊貓的信息,結(jié)合資料,從自己感興趣的方面介紹國(guó)寶大熊貓。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)∶利用搜集的信息,按一定的順序準(zhǔn)確地介紹大熊貓。
5. 跟著范唱,完整地唱好全歌7. .以自豪的情感跟著伴奏帶唱好京歌《我是中國(guó)人》。(音樂教育以審美為核心,主要作用于人的情感世界,使學(xué)生充分體驗(yàn)蘊(yùn)涵于音樂音響形式中的美和豐富的情感,為音樂所表達(dá)的真善美理想境界所吸引、所陶醉,與之產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的情感共鳴,使音樂藝術(shù)凈化心靈、陶冶情操,以利于學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康、高尚的審美情趣和積極樂觀的生活態(tài)度。)8.鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生單獨(dú)演唱,師生共同評(píng)價(jià),鍛煉學(xué)生能夠?qū)ψ约汉退说难莩骱?jiǎn)單評(píng)價(jià)。三、表演唱。因?yàn)閼蚋韬蛻蚯欠植婚_得,所以我向?qū)W生講解戲曲中跑圓場(chǎng)這個(gè)動(dòng)作,并輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生表演,用于歌曲的前奏。作為本科知識(shí)的延續(xù),拓展學(xué)生的知識(shí)面,用戲歌作為學(xué)生走進(jìn)戲曲的敲門磚。最后教師提出希望,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從唱戲歌開始,慢慢地去了解戲曲,學(xué)習(xí)戲曲,敲開戲曲藝術(shù)的大門。
解析:整個(gè)陰影部分比較復(fù)雜和分散,像此類問題通常使用割補(bǔ)法來計(jì)算.連接BD、AC,由正方形的對(duì)稱性可知,AC與BD必交于點(diǎn)O,正好把左下角的陰影部分分成(Ⅰ)與(Ⅱ)兩部分(如圖②),把陰影部分(Ⅰ)繞點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分①處,把陰影部分(Ⅱ)繞點(diǎn)O順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分②處,使整個(gè)陰影部分割補(bǔ)成半個(gè)正方形.解:如圖②,把陰影部分(Ⅰ)繞點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分①處,把陰影部分(Ⅱ)繞點(diǎn)O順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分②處,使原陰影部分變?yōu)槿鐖D②的陰影部分,即正方形的一半,故陰影部分面積為12×10×10=50(cm2).方法總結(jié):本題是利用旋轉(zhuǎn)的特征:旋轉(zhuǎn)前、后圖形的形狀和大小不變,把圖形利用割補(bǔ)法補(bǔ)全為一個(gè)面積可以計(jì)算的規(guī)則圖形.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.簡(jiǎn)單的旋轉(zhuǎn)作圖2.旋轉(zhuǎn)圖形的應(yīng)用教學(xué)過程中,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生自主探索和合作交流,經(jīng)歷觀察、歸納和動(dòng)手操作,利用旋轉(zhuǎn)的性質(zhì)作圖.
教材分析:《楓樹上的喜鵲》是一篇童話故事,這篇課文敘述的線條簡(jiǎn)潔、明快,情節(jié)簡(jiǎn)單、干凈,語調(diào)較為活潑,符合兒童的心理特點(diǎn)和閱讀接受能力。但是這篇童話又與眾不同的地方在于,一般的童話大都采用第三人稱敘述,講述者是置身事外的。而這篇童話采用的是第三人稱和第一人稱穿插敘述的方式,把一個(gè)帶著童真、童趣的眼睛去看待周圍事物的孩童展現(xiàn)在我們的面前。這個(gè)童話故事告訴我們:童話就在我們身邊,人人都可以創(chuàng)造童話。 學(xué)情分析:二年級(jí)的學(xué)生,已經(jīng)對(duì)童話故事有濃厚的興趣,好奇心強(qiáng),但缺乏一定的鑒別能力。大多數(shù)學(xué)生活潑、好動(dòng)、大膽且獨(dú)立,他們已經(jīng)掌握了識(shí)字的方法,喜歡讀書,但語言的表達(dá)能力、邏輯思維能力欠佳,有意注意的時(shí)間還比較短。
(1)指名讀。評(píng)議。用自己體會(huì)的感情比賽朗讀。(抓住“趴”、“四面八方”、“挖呀、挖呀”、“歡呼”;“終于”、“一……就”等詞語來朗讀體會(huì)小朋友心地純善。“我們歡呼著勝利,歡呼著炸死了魔王,歡呼著救出了公主?!迸疟染鋵懗隽撕⒆觽儜?zhàn)勝邪惡、贏得勝利的無比興奮的心情。指導(dǎo)讀好。)(2)孩子們的故事是真的嗎?媽媽為什么會(huì)被我們當(dāng)作是公主?聽老師老師朗讀4、5自然段,學(xué)生思考。(我們太高興了,我們被當(dāng)時(shí)的情景感染了。)媽媽怎么會(huì)出現(xiàn)在身后?(結(jié)合第一自然段的“偷偷”來理解:“偷偷”說明我們怕大人知道批評(píng)我們貪玩,制止我們?nèi)ネ妗S谑侵缓貌桓嬖V大人,私自去玩,還自以為大人不知道??墒聦?shí)上,媽媽或許見我們玩得很高興有意思,并沒有責(zé)怪我們。只是見我們沒按時(shí)回家有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心我們,便找來了。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分說,來體會(huì)父母對(duì)孩子的愛。)
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:打擊樂器:小玲、鈴鼓、圓舞板若干磁帶,音響,幼兒人手兩根彩條 活動(dòng)過程 一、教師帶領(lǐng)幼兒隨著音樂表演舞蹈《大中國(guó)》 二、學(xué)習(xí)探索用拍節(jié)奏,表現(xiàn)《大中國(guó)》舞曲?! ?1、剛才,我們小朋友舞動(dòng)彩條表演《大中國(guó)》,下面,我們來學(xué)習(xí)拍手伴奏表演《大中國(guó)》音樂好嗎? 2、教師反饋幼兒的想法,并將揮動(dòng)彩條的1-17喝4-25小節(jié)的動(dòng)作改成拍手的動(dòng)作?! ?3、幼兒隨樂練習(xí)改變的動(dòng)作 4、幼兒嘗試看教師指揮做拍手的節(jié)奏動(dòng)作?!拔襾碇笓],你們看我的動(dòng)作,我指到哪里,哪里的小朋友就拍手?!?/p>
一、說教材(一)、教材內(nèi)容《古代中國(guó)的發(fā)明和發(fā)現(xiàn)》是人教版高中歷史必修三第三單元第一課內(nèi)容,本課教材主要從五個(gè)方面的典型事例向?qū)W生介紹了古代中國(guó)幾千年的科技成就。本課一方面展示了古代中國(guó)人民的勤勞智慧以及對(duì)世界文明發(fā)展作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn),另一方面也提出了一個(gè)重大問題引起學(xué)生的思考,即造成中國(guó)科技在近代落后的原因是什么。此外、本課在教材中具有承上啟下的地位和作用,前承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化主流思想,后啟現(xiàn)代中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展。根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求和教材內(nèi)容,我將本課的三維目標(biāo)確定如下:(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與能力:掌握中國(guó)古代科技進(jìn)步的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),特別是四大發(fā)明。認(rèn)識(shí)古代中國(guó)四大發(fā)明對(duì)世界文明發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn),以及取得重大成就的原因。⑵過程與方法:通過指導(dǎo)學(xué)生課前閱讀課本,在課堂上進(jìn)行問題探究、實(shí)驗(yàn)體驗(yàn)以及歷史比較,學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)歸納。
(一)例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中,每場(chǎng)比賽都要分出勝負(fù),每隊(duì)勝1場(chǎng)得2分,負(fù)1場(chǎng)得1分。某隊(duì)在10場(chǎng)比賽中得到16分,那么這個(gè)隊(duì)勝負(fù)場(chǎng)數(shù)分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識(shí),學(xué)生自己列出并求解)解:設(shè)剩X場(chǎng),則負(fù)(10-X)場(chǎng)。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組)解:設(shè)勝X場(chǎng),負(fù)Y場(chǎng)。根據(jù):勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)+負(fù)的場(chǎng)數(shù)=總場(chǎng)數(shù) 勝場(chǎng)積分+負(fù)場(chǎng)積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 1.2正弦型函數(shù). *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 與正弦函數(shù)圖像的做法類似,可以用“五點(diǎn)法”作出正弦型函數(shù)的圖像.正弦型函數(shù)的圖像叫做正弦型曲線. 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 學(xué)生自然的走向知識(shí)點(diǎn) 0 5*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 例3 作出函數(shù)在一個(gè)周期內(nèi)的簡(jiǎn)圖. 分析 函數(shù)與函數(shù)的周期都是,最大值都是2,最小值都是-2. 解 為求出圖像上五個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo),分別令,,,,,求出對(duì)應(yīng)的值與函數(shù)的值,列表1-1如下: 表 001000200 以表中每組的值為坐標(biāo),描出對(duì)應(yīng)五個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)(,0)、(,2)、(,0)、(,?2)、(,0).用光滑的曲線聯(lián)結(jié)各點(diǎn),得到函數(shù)在一個(gè)周期內(nèi)的圖像(如圖). 圖 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 觀察 通過 例題 進(jìn)一 步領(lǐng) 會(huì) 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識(shí) 點(diǎn) 15
一、定義: ,這一公式表示的定理叫做二項(xiàng)式定理,其中公式右邊的多項(xiàng)式叫做的二項(xiàng)展開式;上述二項(xiàng)展開式中各項(xiàng)的系數(shù) 叫做二項(xiàng)式系數(shù),第項(xiàng)叫做二項(xiàng)展開式的通項(xiàng),用表示;叫做二項(xiàng)展開式的通項(xiàng)公式.二、二項(xiàng)展開式的特點(diǎn)與功能1. 二項(xiàng)展開式的特點(diǎn)項(xiàng)數(shù):二項(xiàng)展開式共(二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù)+1)項(xiàng);指數(shù):二項(xiàng)展開式各項(xiàng)的第一字母依次降冪(其冪指數(shù)等于相應(yīng)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的下標(biāo)與上標(biāo)的差),第二字母依次升冪(其冪指數(shù)等于二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的上標(biāo)),并且每一項(xiàng)中兩個(gè)字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù);系數(shù):各項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)下標(biāo)等于二項(xiàng)式指數(shù);上標(biāo)等于該項(xiàng)的項(xiàng)數(shù)減去1(或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù);2. 二項(xiàng)展開式的功能注意到二項(xiàng)展開式的各項(xiàng)均含有不同的組合數(shù),若賦予a,b不同的取值,則二項(xiàng)式展開式演變成一個(gè)組合恒等式.因此,揭示二項(xiàng)式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”,它是解決組合多項(xiàng)式問題的原始依據(jù).又注意到在的二項(xiàng)展開式中,若將各項(xiàng)中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù),則易見展開式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列.因此,解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問題,二項(xiàng)式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù).
重點(diǎn)分析:本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是離散型隨機(jī)變量的概率分布,難點(diǎn)是理解離散型隨機(jī)變量的概念. 離散型隨機(jī)變量 突破難點(diǎn)的方法: 函數(shù)的自變量 隨機(jī)變量 連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量 函數(shù)可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.