我曾經(jīng)獨自漫步于瀏陽河的街頭,瀏陽河略顯蒼傷。河面上的層層漣漪上漂浮著大大小小、形形色色的垃圾袋,慘不忍睹。昔日的潺潺流水怎么成為了瀏陽河的呻吟與哭訴呢?瀏陽河是我們的母親河,她給了我們水源,給了我們美麗的環(huán)境,也給了我們清新的空氣??晌覀冇质窃鯓訉Υ约旱哪赣H的呢?這只是我們生活中一個真實確切的片段。再到日本的海嘯。這場日本史上最強(qiáng)地震,令我十分震撼??吹诫娨暽?、報紙上人們一張張痛苦的臉,使我十分痛心。電視上的一段錄像中,一座20層高的大廈左右搖晃了3分鐘。不過有驚無險,那座大廈制材堅固,沒有倒下。這場強(qiáng)烈的地震,也給太平洋帶來了強(qiáng)烈的震波。地球調(diào)節(jié)成了振動模式,人們因為對保護(hù)環(huán)境的無視,遭受到了災(zāi)難的蹂躪、踐踏,世界的那一片青山綠水還會存在嗎?我們眼前的彩色時間究竟什么時候會變得黑白?偉大的無產(chǎn)階級革命導(dǎo)師恩格斯說過:“我們連同我們的血、肉、頭腦一起都屬于自然界,存在于自然界?!?/p>
敬愛的老師們、親愛的同學(xué)們:大家早上好!今天我國旗下演講的題目是《攜手愛地球》。今年的4月22日是第44個世界地球日。我國國土資源部確定今年的地球日主題為珍惜地球資源轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式促進(jìn)生態(tài)文明共建美麗中國。地球是我們?nèi)祟愘囈陨娴募覉@,我們每一個人都理應(yīng)愛護(hù)她,保護(hù)她,珍惜她,可是我們是不是都這樣做了呢?當(dāng)陰雨天氣連續(xù)不斷時,當(dāng)我們從羽絨服、棉襖直接過渡到體恤衫時,當(dāng)聽到云南連續(xù)三年遭受大旱時,當(dāng)?shù)卣鹋c各類災(zāi)害頻頻發(fā)生時,我們都在不約而同地思考著同一個問題:我們的地球到底怎么了?隨著氣候變暖成為全世界共同關(guān)注的問題,綠色環(huán)保、低碳生活已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今社會關(guān)注的話題。綠色生活也已成為當(dāng)今社會最流行、最時尚的詞匯。
1. 知識與技能 通過學(xué)生活動,幫助學(xué)生理解三角形按角分類的方法,掌握直角三角形、銳角三角形、鈍角三角形的概念;知道等腰三角形、等邊三角形。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察,動手操作和抽象概括的能力;發(fā)展空間觀念。2.過程與方法 使學(xué)生經(jīng)歷觀察、操作、比較、概括等過程,在分類中體會每一類三角形角的特點;發(fā)現(xiàn)邊的特點。滲透集合思想。3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀 激發(fā)學(xué)生的主動參與意識,使學(xué)生感受到成功的喜悅,更增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣?!窘虒W(xué)重點】 直角三角形、銳角三角形、鈍角三角形的概念。【教學(xué)難點】發(fā)現(xiàn)三角形角的特點?!窘虒W(xué)方法】啟發(fā)式教學(xué)、自主探索、合作交流、討論法、講解法?!菊n前準(zhǔn)備】多媒體【課時安排】 1課時【教學(xué)過程】(一)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入 師:說一說下面的角各是什么角。
(一)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入 師:什么是體積?生:物體所占空間的大小是物體的體積。師:怎樣求長方體和正方體的體積?生:長方體的體積=底面積×高 正方體的體積=底面積×高師:圓的面積計算公式是怎樣推導(dǎo)出來的?課件出示:生:把圓轉(zhuǎn)化成長方形,長方形的長等于圓柱底面周長的一半,寬等于半徑,所以圓的面積:S = πr2猜測:把圓柱轉(zhuǎn)化成什么立體圖形來推導(dǎo)圓柱的體積公式呢?呢?今天我們一起來探討這個問題。板書課題:圓柱的體積。
二項式定理形式上的特點(1)二項展開式有n+1項,而不是n項.(2)二項式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項展開式中某一項的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項展開式中的二項式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項起,次數(shù)由n次逐項減少1次直到0次,同時字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項增加1次直到n次.1.判斷(正確的打“√”,錯誤的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展開式中共有n項. ( )(2)在公式中,交換a,b的順序?qū)Ω黜棝]有影響. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k項. ( )(4)(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因為(a+b)n展開式中共有n+1項.(2)× 因為二項式的第k+1項Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展開式的第k+1項Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能隨便交換的.(3)× 因為Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k+1項.(4)√ 因為(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
(一)、亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織的宗旨和作用1、亞太經(jīng)合組織簡介:(1)、地位——當(dāng)今世界最大的區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織(2)、性質(zhì)——是促進(jìn)亞太國家和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作、推動共同發(fā)展的主要機(jī)構(gòu)。亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織(APEC,簡稱亞太經(jīng)合組織),是當(dāng)今世界最大的區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織,是促進(jìn)亞太國家和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作、推動共同發(fā)展的主要機(jī)構(gòu)。相關(guān)鏈接:1989年11月,在澳大利亞的倡議下,澳大利亞、美國、加拿大、日本、韓國、新西蘭和東盟六國的外交與經(jīng)濟(jì)部長在澳大利亞首都堪培拉召開部長級會議,正式宣告亞太經(jīng)合組織成立。此后,該組織不斷擴(kuò)大,到2004年底共有21個成員,既有美國、日本等發(fā)達(dá)國家,也有中國、馬來西亞、墨西哥等發(fā)展中國家。亞太經(jīng)合組織的宗旨是:為本地區(qū)人民的共同利益而保持經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長與發(fā)展,促進(jìn)成員間經(jīng)濟(jì)的相互依存,加強(qiáng)開放的多邊貿(mào)易體制,減少區(qū)域貿(mào)易和投資壁壘。
1、結(jié)合具體生活場景,能運(yùn)用所學(xué)的乘法口訣解決簡單的實際問題,通過圖與式的對應(yīng),進(jìn)一步理解乘法的意義。 2、能熟練運(yùn)用口訣進(jìn)行計算,提高靈活運(yùn)用口訣解決實際問題的能力。 3、體會數(shù)學(xué)與實際生活的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)用數(shù)學(xué)的意識,體驗口訣在解決問題中的作用。 運(yùn)用所學(xué)乘法解決簡單的實際問題。 結(jié)合實際情景理解乘法的意義。 1、口算: 5×2=10 6×2=12 8×5=40 2×7=14 5×9=45 3×5=15 2×6=12 2×9=18 4×2=8 2、談話導(dǎo)入:在前面的學(xué)習(xí)中,我們認(rèn)識了乘法,而且還學(xué)習(xí)了2和5的乘法口訣。這節(jié)課,老師想請同學(xué)們用這些跟乘法有關(guān)的知識來幫助老師一起解決生活中遇到的問題,一起來看一看吧??鞓沸菹r間到了,學(xué)校的大操場突然熱鬧起來了,你們一定非常喜歡課件活動吧!看,操場上同學(xué)們有的在玩老鷹捉小雞的游戲,有的在進(jìn)行乒乓球比賽,有的在跳繩,還有的在踢毽子……真熱鬧??!
1.對稱性與首末兩端“等距離”的兩個二項式系數(shù)相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增減性與最大值 當(dāng)k(n+1)/2時,C_n^k隨k的增加而減小.當(dāng)n是偶數(shù)時,中間的一項C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;當(dāng)n是奇數(shù)時,中間的兩項C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 與C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同時取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二項式系數(shù)的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以,(a+b)^n 的展開式的各二項式系數(shù)之和為2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展開式中,二項式系數(shù)最大的項為 ,在(a+b)9的展開式中,二項式系數(shù)最大的項為 . 解析:因為(a+b)8的展開式中有9項,所以中間一項的二項式系數(shù)最大,該項為C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因為(a+b)9的展開式中有10項,所以中間兩項的二項式系數(shù)最大,這兩項分別為C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4與126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…與B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小關(guān)系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不確定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
同學(xué)們、老師們:早上好!今天,我就3月份的幾個紀(jì)念日,跟大家談?wù)劯卸鞯脑掝}。我講話的題目是《感恩父母,感恩社會,感恩地球》。本周六是三八國際勞動婦女節(jié)。首先,請允許我代表學(xué)校向辛勤耕耘、默默奉獻(xiàn)的全體女教職工們道一聲:節(jié)日快樂!同時也通過全體同學(xué)向你們的媽媽、奶奶、外婆送上美好的祝福:祝她們身體健康、生活幸福!婦女節(jié)讓我們想到感恩父母。父母對我們的愛就像一股川流不息的清泉,悄無聲息地默默流淌。對于每位同學(xué)來說,當(dāng)我們來到世上的那一刻,父母在艱辛勞作的基礎(chǔ)上卻又多了一項繁重的工作——照顧我們。盡管這是一種沉重的負(fù)擔(dān),但父母卻毫無怨言地?fù)狃B(yǎng)我們長大,為了給我們一個舒適的生活和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,他們總是那么努力,那么辛苦。到了今天,我們應(yīng)該明白,父母對兒女的愛是無私的、不惜代價和不求回報的。可我們卻常常嫌他們啰嗦,甚至為了一些雞毛蒜皮的小事就與父母爭吵,這真是太不應(yīng)該了?!鞍偕菩橄取?,這句話告訴我們,要成為一個好人,首先要從孝敬父母做起。感恩父母,只要親熱地叫上一聲“爸、媽!”在父母下班時遞上一杯熱水;在父母生日時送上一聲祝福;盡量做好自己的事情,不要讓父母多操心……這些小事都能體現(xiàn)出我們對父母深深的愛。
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報告強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?!驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個暖和一點的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時間狀語until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識???現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確保現(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.