課程名稱數學課題名稱8.2 直線的方程課時2授課日期2016.3任課教師劉娜目標群體14級五高班教學環(huán)境教室學習目標知識目標: (1)理解直線的傾角、斜率的概念; (2)掌握直線的傾角、斜率的計算方法. 職業(yè)通用能力目標: 正確分析問題的能力 制造業(yè)通用能力目標: 正確分析問題的能力學習重點直線的斜率公式的應用.學習難點直線的斜率概念和公式的理解.教法、學法講授、分析、討論、引導、提問教學媒體黑板、粉筆
課題序號 授課班級 授課課時2授課形式新課授課章節(jié) 名稱§9-1 平面基本性質使用教具多媒體課件教學目的1.了解平面的定義、表示法及特點,會用符號表示點、線、面之間的關系—基礎模塊 2.了解平面的基本性質和推論,會應用定理和推論解釋生活中的一些現象—基礎模塊 3.會用斜二測畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖—基礎模塊 4.培養(yǎng)學生的空間想象能力教學重點用適當的符號表示點、線、面之間的關系;會用斜二測畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖教學難點從平面幾何向立體幾何的過渡,培養(yǎng)學生的空間想象能力.更新補充 刪節(jié)內容 課外作業(yè) 教學后記能動手畫,動腦想,但立體幾何的語言及想象能力差
系(部)醫(yī)藥授課教師戚文擷授課班級11(5),11(6)班授課類型新授課授課時數2課時授課周數第一周授課日期2012.2.15授課地點 教室課題第六章數列分課題§6.2 等差數列教學目標1. 理解等差數列的概念,掌握等差數列的通項公式;掌握等差中項的概念. 2. 逐步靈活應用等差數列的概念和通項公式解決問題. 3.等差數列的前N項之和 . 4.培養(yǎng)學生分析、比較、歸納的邏輯思維能力. . 2. 3.教學重點等差數列的概念及其通項公式. 教學難點等差數列通項公式的靈活運用. 教學方法情境教學法、自主探究式教學方法教學器材及設備黑板、粉筆復習提問提問內容姓名成績1.數列的定義? 答: 2. 數列的通項公式? 答: 板書設計 §6.2.1等差數列的概念 1. 1.等差數列的定義 公差:d 2.常數列 3.等差數列的通項公式 an=a1+(n-1)d. 等差數列的前n 項和公式: 例題 練習作業(yè)布置習題第1,2題.課后小結本節(jié)課主要采用自主探究式教學方法.充分利用現實情景,盡可能地增加教學過程的趣味性、實踐性.我再整個教學中強調學生的主動參與,讓學生自己去分析、探索,在探索過程中研究和領悟得出的結論,從而達到使學生既獲得知識又發(fā)展智能的目的.
課題序號6-3授課形式講授與練習課題名稱等比數列課時2教學 目標知識 目標理解并掌握等比數列的概念,掌握并能應用等比數列的通項公式及前n項和公式。能力 目標通過公式的推導和應用,使學生體會從特殊到一般,再從一般到特殊的思維規(guī)律,初步形成認識問題、分析問題、解決問題的一般思路和方法 。素質 目標通過對等比數列知識的學習,培養(yǎng)學生細心觀察、認真分析、正確總結的科學思維習慣和嚴謹的學習態(tài)度。教學 重點等比數列的概念及通項公式、前n項和公式的推導過程及運用。教學 難點對等比數列的通項公式與求和公式變式運用。教學內容 調整無學生知識與 能力準備數列的概念課后拓展 練習 習題(P.21): 3,4.教學 反思 教研室 審核
1、方程的定義1)像這種用等號“=”來表示相等關系的式子,叫等式。(老師給出定義。)2)請大家觀察左邊的這些式子,看看它們有什么共同的特征?(老師提出問題。)3)列方程時,要先設字母表示未知數,然后根據問題中的相等關系,寫出含有未知數的等式叫做方程。(學生思考后,老師給出新學內容方程的定義。)4)判斷方程的兩個關鍵要素: ①有未知數 ②是等式(老師提問,并給出。)
重點分析:本節(jié)課的重點是離散型隨機變量的概率分布,難點是理解離散型隨機變量的概念. 離散型隨機變量 突破難點的方法: 函數的自變量 隨機變量 連續(xù)型隨機變量 函數可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復合結構由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構成。動詞ing形式的復合結構實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結構有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中,主語與謂語構成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
1、問題1的設計基于學生已有的一元一次方程的知識,學生獨立思考問題,同學會考慮到題中涉及到等量關系,從中抽象出一元一次方程模型;同學可能想不到用方程的方法解決,可以由組長帶領進行討論探究.2、問題2的設計為了引出二元一次方程,但由于同學的知識有限,可能有個別同學會設兩個未知數,列出二元一次方程;如果沒有生列二元一次方程,教師可引導學生分析題目中有兩個未知量,我們可設兩個未知數列方程,再次從中抽象出方程模型.根據方程特點讓生給方程起名,提高學生學習興趣.3、定義的歸納,先請同學們觀察所列的方程,找出它們的共同點,并用自己的語言描述,組內交流看法;如果學生概括的不完善,請其他同學補充. 交流完善給出定義,教師規(guī)范定義.
(一)例題引入籃球聯賽中,每場比賽都要分出勝負,每隊勝1場得2分,負1場得1分。某隊在10場比賽中得到16分,那么這個隊勝負場數分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識,學生自己列出并求解)解:設剩X場,則負(10-X)場。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領學生一起列出方程組)解:設勝X場,負Y場。根據:勝的場數+負的場數=總場數 勝場積分+負場積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
活動內容:教師首先讓學生回顧學過的三類事件,接著讓學生拋擲一枚均勻的硬幣,硬幣落下后,會出現正面朝上、正面朝下兩種情況,你認為正面朝上和正面朝下的可能性相同嗎?(讓學生體驗數學來源于生活)?;顒幽康模菏箤W生回顧學過的三類事件,并由擲硬幣游戲培養(yǎng)學生猜測游戲結果的能力,并從中初步體會猜測事件可能性。讓學生體會猜測結果,這是很重要的一步,我們所學到的很多知識,都是先猜測,再經過多次的試驗得出來的。而且由此引出猜測是需通過大量的實驗來驗證。這就是我們本節(jié)課要來研究的問題(自然引出課題)。
問題1:你能證明“兩條直線被第三條直線所截,如果內錯角相等,那么這兩條直線平行”這個命題的正確性嗎?已知:如圖,∠1和∠2是直線a,b被直線c截出的內錯角,且∠1=∠2.求證:a∥b. 問題2:你能證明“兩條直線被第三條直線所截,如果同旁內角互補,那么這兩條直線平行”這個命題的正確性嗎?已知:如圖,∠1和∠2是直線a、b被直線c截出的同旁內角,且∠1與∠2互補.求證:a∥b
創(chuàng)設情境,導入新課:你對母親知多少師問1:我們5月份剛過了一個重要的節(jié)日,你知道是什么嗎?----母親節(jié)。師問2:那你知道媽媽的生日嗎?(舉手示意),每個媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日,請不知道的同學回家了解一下,多關心一下自己的父母。師問3:那你知道媽媽最愛吃的菜嗎?你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒有愛吃的(拖動白板上相對應的表情符號)。請大家用不同的手勢表示出來。我找3名同學統計各組的數據,寫在黑板上(隨機找3名學生數人數)。下面我來隨機采訪一下:你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么?(教師隨機采訪,結合營養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育)
教學目標1、明確扇形統計圖的制作步驟,能夠根據相關數據較為準確地制作扇形統計圖.2、進一步理解扇形統計圖的特點,建立百分比大小和扇形圓心角大小之間初步的直觀敏感度.3、能夠實現不同統計圖數據間的合理轉換,再次體會幾種統計圖的不同特點,為合理選擇統計圖表示數據打下一定的基礎.4、通過實例,理解三種統計圖的特點,能根據具體問題選擇合適的統計圖清晰、有效地描述數據.5、在統計活動的過程中,通過相互間的合作與交流,掌握畫統計圖和選擇統計圖的方法;經歷數據的收集、整理和簡單分析、作出決策的統計活動過程,發(fā)展統計觀念.6、通過對現實生活中的數據分析,感受數學與現實生活的密切聯系,說出統計圖在現實生活中的應用,提高學習數學興趣.