2學(xué)情分析 1、這一課是一年級的“造型·表現(xiàn)”學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域,一年級孩子自制力較差,注意力集中時間不長,缺乏一定的造型能力,但好奇心很強,表現(xiàn)欲望非常強烈,非常希望得到老師和同學(xué)們的認(rèn)可,從他們的興趣入手就能達到事半功倍的效果;2、教學(xué)方式應(yīng)該是直觀的;3、讓學(xué)生通過欣賞與想象進行創(chuàng)作,激發(fā)他們對大自然的興趣,感受大自然的美。
2學(xué)情分析一年級的學(xué)生,雖然經(jīng)過了一學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)但好習(xí)慣還沒養(yǎng)成,課上易失去注意力等。因此我在教學(xué)中要關(guān)注學(xué)生的注意力,抓住學(xué)生的興趣點加以引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā),說易懂的語言,練學(xué)生易學(xué)的方法,讓學(xué)生在寬松融洽的氣氛快樂的學(xué)習(xí)。a教學(xué)重點教學(xué)重點:以最簡單的方式讓學(xué)生了解圖案的基本構(gòu)成特點。學(xué)時難點把握個人創(chuàng)作與集體合作的關(guān)系。
教學(xué)過程:一、組織教學(xué),導(dǎo)入學(xué)習(xí)1.觀察導(dǎo)入,激發(fā)興趣(教具出示)2.教師和學(xué)生一起做猜節(jié)日的游戲,激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣。 每年的9月10日都是教師們最開心的日子,也是學(xué)生們表達對老師尊敬的日子,中國自古以來便有尊師重教的傳統(tǒng),《教師法》 第四條規(guī)定全社會應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重教師。
教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識目標(biāo):通過欣賞大自然的圖片,感知大自然不同特點的美。 技能目標(biāo):能用自己喜歡的方式表達對不同自然美的感受?! ∏楦袘B(tài)度與價值觀:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛大自然的情感,及愛護大自然的情感。 教學(xué)重點讓學(xué)生感受大自然不同的美,了解大自然的豐富,并能用簡單的語言表達自己的感受?! 〗虒W(xué)難點學(xué)習(xí)用審美的眼光去觀察大自然?! ≈饕谭▎l(fā)引導(dǎo)法、自學(xué)嘗試法 學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)體驗探究法輔助指導(dǎo)法 教學(xué)資源教師:教材、課件?! W(xué)生:教材、自然風(fēng)光片 教學(xué)過程: 教學(xué)活動教學(xué)意圖 教師學(xué)生
2學(xué)情分析一年級學(xué)生對美術(shù)的興趣很高,對五顏六色的物體特別感興趣,孩子們課前做的準(zhǔn)備很好。3重點難點1.節(jié)日里煙花的畫法。2.油畫棒和水彩顏料相結(jié)合的涂色技巧。教學(xué)活動活動1【活動】教案第5課五彩的煙花
1.統(tǒng)計是數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定的四個領(lǐng)域之一。傳統(tǒng)上比較注重統(tǒng)計圖表等知識和根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖表回答問題的教學(xué),而課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)則更加重視學(xué)生對數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計過程的體驗,學(xué)習(xí)一些簡單的收集、整理和描述數(shù)據(jù)的方法,認(rèn)識統(tǒng)計的作用和意義。這部分內(nèi)容比較繁瑣,分小組進行合作學(xué)習(xí)是有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式。2.教師將教科書的盆花變成紙花,努力為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一些數(shù)據(jù),使教材更具有實用性。但是,對于有條件的學(xué)校,可以帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生進行實地統(tǒng)計,效果會更佳。3.教師要善于捕捉課堂上學(xué)生的反饋信息,創(chuàng)設(shè)輕松愉悅的課堂氣氛。本課中,教師設(shè)計的讓學(xué)生學(xué)四種動物的叫聲,不僅活躍了課堂氣氛,又引入到下一個問題的探討。4.充分尊重學(xué)生的選擇,讓學(xué)生用自己喜歡的方法進行統(tǒng)計,使他們的情感、態(tài)度在其中得到了充分體驗。
《一個粗瓷大碗》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級語文上冊第八單元的一篇略讀課文,本文圍繞“粗瓷大碗”講述了趙一曼把小通訊員盛給她的高粱米飯倒進病號灶的鍋里,和戰(zhàn)士們一起喝野菜粥;把小通訊員給她找的用來吃飯的碗又一次丟掉了的故事,表現(xiàn)了她在艱苦的環(huán)境中關(guān)愛戰(zhàn)士勝過關(guān)心自己,與戰(zhàn)士同甘共苦、堅持革命的高貴品質(zhì)。課文是一篇略讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)時可帶著問題默讀,邊讀邊思考,這樣可以更好地理解課文的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)本文時,要由淺入深地設(shè)置問題,讓學(xué)生帶著問題默讀課文;還要提示學(xué)生,默讀時,沒讀懂的地方標(biāo)記下來,可以聯(lián)系上下文進一步思考,也可以讀完之后和同學(xué)一起探討。 1.認(rèn)識“陳、曼”等7個生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“還”。2.能帶著問題默讀課文,了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。3.能從人物的語言、動作等描寫中感受到人物的心情、品質(zhì)。 1.教學(xué)重點:能帶著問題默讀課文,了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。2.教學(xué)難點:深入理解文章內(nèi)容,感受趙一曼的高貴品質(zhì)。 1課時
教師姓名 課程名稱數(shù)學(xué)班 級 授課日期 授課順序 章節(jié)名稱§2.3 一元二次不等式教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo)知識目標(biāo):1、理解一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函數(shù)之間的關(guān)系 2、理解一元二次不等式的解集的含義 3、一元二次不等式的解集與二次函數(shù)圖像的對應(yīng) 技能目標(biāo):1、會解一元二次方程 2、會畫二次函數(shù)的圖像 3、能結(jié)合圖像寫出一元二次不等式的解集 情感目標(biāo):體會知識之間的相互關(guān)聯(lián)性,體會數(shù)形結(jié)合思想的重要性教學(xué) 重點 和 難點重點: 1、一元二次不等式的解集的含義 2、一元二次不等式與二次函數(shù)的關(guān)系 難點: 1、將一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函數(shù)聯(lián)系起來 2、在函數(shù)圖像上正確的找到解集對應(yīng)的部分教 學(xué) 資 源《數(shù)學(xué)》(第一冊) 多媒體課件評 估 反 饋課堂提問 課堂練習(xí)作 業(yè)習(xí)題2.3課后記本節(jié)課內(nèi)容是比較重要的,是一元二次方程、一元二次函數(shù)、一元二次不等式的結(jié)合,相關(guān)知識點融會貫通,數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想方法在這有很好的運用。三種情況只要講清楚一種,另外兩種可由學(xué)生自行推出結(jié)論。
本節(jié)課是在學(xué)習(xí)了三角函數(shù)圖象和性質(zhì)的前提下來學(xué)習(xí)三角函數(shù)模型的簡單應(yīng)用,進一步突出函數(shù)來源于生活應(yīng)用于生活的思想,讓學(xué)生體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學(xué)“建模”思想,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力.課程目標(biāo)1.了解三角函數(shù)是描述周期變化現(xiàn)象的重要函數(shù)模型,并會用三角函數(shù)模型解決一些簡單的實際問題.2.實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯抽象:實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型問題;2.數(shù)據(jù)分析:分析、整理、利用信息,從實際問題中抽取基本的數(shù)學(xué)關(guān)系來建立數(shù)學(xué)模型; 3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:實際問題求解; 4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學(xué)建模思想,提高學(xué)生的建模、分析問題、數(shù)形結(jié)合、抽象概括等能力.
教學(xué)重難點:學(xué)會人民幣單位間的換算和簡單的加減法計算以及學(xué)會看物品價格的表示形式第三部分 設(shè)計意圖1. 通過購物情景的創(chuàng)設(shè),使課堂富有真實的生活氣息。2. 為學(xué)生搭建知識的攀升階梯,讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)知識的發(fā)展形成過程。3. 將所學(xué)知識應(yīng)用現(xiàn)實生活中,解決實際問題。第四部分 教學(xué)過程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激趣導(dǎo)入。1.孩子們你們喜歡交朋友嗎?(喜歡)在班級里誰是你的好朋友呀?(學(xué)生回答)你們喜歡我嗎?我也想和你們做朋友。今天我還給同學(xué)們帶來了一個新朋友?你們看它是誰?電腦出示米老鼠你們想和它做朋友嗎?想和它做朋友上課就得好好表現(xiàn),他們才愿意做你們的朋友.誰說一下,上課怎樣做才是好好表現(xiàn)呢?(要專心聽見,勇敢發(fā)言,)老師看看勇敢的你在哪里?
2、揭題:小朋友們,知道嗎?剛才你們的學(xué)習(xí)過程其實就是統(tǒng)計的過程,這節(jié)課我們就一起來研究統(tǒng)計的有關(guān)知識。3、發(fā)統(tǒng)計圖和統(tǒng)計表:根據(jù)你剛才收集的數(shù)據(jù),完成統(tǒng)計圖和統(tǒng)計表。實踐活動(調(diào)查全班小朋友們喜歡的動物)統(tǒng)計表:(學(xué)具卡片)綠孔雀非洲象大熊貓袋鼠梅花鹿河馬統(tǒng)計圖:(學(xué)具卡片)綠孔雀非洲象大熊貓袋鼠梅花鹿河馬4、出示統(tǒng)計圖和統(tǒng)計表。(1)通過小朋友們的統(tǒng)計,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?(2)你可以提出什么問題?三、總結(jié):1、日常生活中有許多事情可以用統(tǒng)計解決,你能說一說嗎?2、談?wù)勥@節(jié)課你的收獲。作業(yè)布置:第二課時、練習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:完成練習(xí)十七的2——4題。教學(xué)目標(biāo):鞏固本單元所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)過程:一、檢查作業(yè):1、小組互相交流自己調(diào)查的結(jié)果。2、展示幾份。二、練習(xí):練習(xí)十七1、第2題。(1)看圖,明確題意。(2)先用自己喜歡的方法統(tǒng)計。(3)完成統(tǒng)計表及問題。(4)集體訂正。
人民幣的簡單計算是在對人民幣的認(rèn)識后,是人民幣的再進一步的認(rèn)識。本節(jié)課的主要知識點主要有三個:一人民幣單位間的換算、二進行簡單的計算,三是知道商品價格的表示形式。同時通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),逐漸培養(yǎng)交往和社會實踐能力,體會人民幣在社會生活商品交換中的作用。為了達成以上的一些目標(biāo)我是這樣設(shè)計這節(jié)課。一、從學(xué)生經(jīng)驗入手直接引入商品價格,在學(xué)生回憶商品價格的表示方法中,喚醒學(xué)生的思緒,使學(xué)生覺得在所學(xué)的知識與實際生活的聯(lián)系。讓學(xué)生體驗到數(shù)學(xué)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系。二、在操作中完成進率的換算。進率的換算在教學(xué)是一個重點也是難點,為此我在教學(xué)上通過不同的的付錢方法,深刻體會,這樣的教學(xué)讓說不清的關(guān)系,在操作講解中得以內(nèi)化。學(xué)生學(xué)了也不易忘記。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
點撥:旅游地旅游資源的特色不同,可以安排的旅游活動是不一樣的,直接影響對旅游者的吸引力。因此,出游前首先就需要收集旅游地旅游資源的類型、主要游覽景區(qū)、景點的特色等情況。旅游地的時空可達性直接關(guān)系到旅游者從出發(fā)地到旅游地,然后再返回出發(fā)地的費用和時間。一般來說,居住地與旅游地之間的空間距離過大,會使旅行的時間過長、旅行費用過高,經(jīng)濟距離增加,相應(yīng)地降低了旅游者的出游能力。而居住地與旅游地相距遙遠,也意味著兩地之間巨大的環(huán)境差異,這會增加對游客的吸引力。旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施和條件,如旅游交通方式及工具、旅游住宿條件、旅游餐飲的種類和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、導(dǎo)游服務(wù)、旅行費用等信息也都在一定程度上影響著游客的選擇。圖5.3西藏布達拉宮和圖5.4云南香格里拉兩幅圖片顯示了西藏布達拉宮、云南香格里拉與眾不同的優(yōu)美景觀,吸引了眾多的游客前來觀光旅游,成為近年來國內(nèi)旅游的熱點。
《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大(?。┲祡》系人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修第一冊第三章第二節(jié)的內(nèi)容,本節(jié)包括函數(shù)的單調(diào)性的定義與判斷及其證明、函數(shù)最大(?。┲档那蠓āT诔踔袑W(xué)習(xí)函數(shù)時,借助圖像的直觀性研究了一些函數(shù)的增減性,這節(jié)內(nèi)容是初中有關(guān)內(nèi)容的深化、延伸和提高函數(shù)的單調(diào)性是函數(shù)眾多性質(zhì)中的重要性質(zhì)之一,函數(shù)的單調(diào)性一節(jié)中的知識是前一節(jié)內(nèi)容函數(shù)的概念和圖像知識的延續(xù),它和后面的函數(shù)奇偶性,合稱為函數(shù)的簡單性質(zhì),是今后研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)及其他函數(shù)單調(diào)性的理論基礎(chǔ);在解決函數(shù)值域、定義域、不等式、比較兩數(shù)大小等具體問需用到函數(shù)的單調(diào)性;同時在這一節(jié)中利用函數(shù)圖象來研究函數(shù)性質(zhì)的救開結(jié)合思想將貫穿于我們整個高中數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)。
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