一、對(duì)教材內(nèi)容的處理根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求、知識(shí)的跨度、學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平,我對(duì)教材內(nèi)容有增有減。二、教學(xué)策略的選用(一)運(yùn)用了模擬活動(dòng),強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn),本框題知識(shí)所對(duì)應(yīng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象,學(xué)生已具有了一定的生活體驗(yàn),但是缺乏對(duì)這種體驗(yàn)的深入思考。因此在進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化這種體驗(yàn)的過(guò)程中進(jìn)行了思考和認(rèn)知,使知識(shí)從學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn)中來(lái),從學(xué)生的思考探究中來(lái),有助于提高學(xué)生的興趣,有助于充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生現(xiàn)有的知識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的各種能力,也有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)理論知識(shí)與實(shí)際生活的交融。(二)組織學(xué)生探究知識(shí)并形成新的知識(shí)我從學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn)入手,運(yùn)用案例等形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情境呈現(xiàn)問題,使學(xué)生在自主探索、合作交流的過(guò)程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題,在問題的分析與解決中主動(dòng)構(gòu)建知識(shí)。也正是由于這些認(rèn)識(shí)來(lái)自于學(xué)生自身的體驗(yàn),因此學(xué)生不僅“懂”了,而且“信”了。從內(nèi)心上認(rèn)同這些觀點(diǎn),進(jìn)而能夠主動(dòng)地內(nèi)化為自己的情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀,并融入到實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中去,有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)知、行、信的統(tǒng)一。
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
教師活動(dòng):(1)組織學(xué)生回答相關(guān)結(jié)論,小組之間互相補(bǔ)充評(píng)價(jià)完善。教師進(jìn)一步概括總結(jié)。(2)對(duì)學(xué)生的結(jié)論予以肯定并表?yè)P(yáng)優(yōu)秀的小組,對(duì)不理想的小組予以鼓勵(lì)。(3)多媒體投放板書二:超重現(xiàn)象:物體對(duì)支持物的壓力(或?qū)覓煳锏睦?大于物體所受到的重力的情況稱為超重現(xiàn)象。實(shí)質(zhì):加速度方向向上。失重現(xiàn)象:物體對(duì)支持物的壓力(或?qū)覓煳锏睦?小于物體所受到的重力的情況稱為失重現(xiàn)象。實(shí)質(zhì):加速度方向向下。(4)運(yùn)用多媒體展示電梯中的現(xiàn)象,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在感性認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì)基本概念。4.實(shí)例應(yīng)用,結(jié)論拓展:教師活動(dòng):展示太空艙中宇航員的真實(shí)生活,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生應(yīng)用本節(jié)所學(xué)知識(shí)予以解答。學(xué)生活動(dòng):小組討論后形成共識(shí)。教師活動(dòng):(1)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分小組回答相關(guān)問題,小組間互相完善補(bǔ)充,教師加以規(guī)范。(2)指定學(xué)生完成導(dǎo)學(xué)案中“思考與討論二”的兩個(gè)問題。
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:幾道例題及練習(xí)題,其中例1小車由靜止啟動(dòng)開始行駛,以加速度 做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng),求2s后的速度大???進(jìn)而變式到:小車遇到紅燈剎車……,充分體現(xiàn)了“從生活到物理,從物理到社會(huì)”的物理教學(xué)理念;例題及練習(xí)題由淺入深、由易到難、各有側(cè)重,體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)提出的讓不同的學(xué)生在物理上得到不同發(fā)展的教學(xué)理念。這一環(huán)節(jié)總的設(shè)計(jì)意圖是反饋教學(xué),內(nèi)化知識(shí)。(6) 小結(jié)歸納,拓展深化我的理解是,小結(jié)歸納不應(yīng)該僅僅是知識(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單羅列,而應(yīng)該是優(yōu)化認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),完善知識(shí)體系的一種有效手段,為充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主題作用,從學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)、方法、體驗(yàn)是那個(gè)方面進(jìn)行歸納,我設(shè)計(jì)了這么三個(gè)問題:① 通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你學(xué)會(huì)了哪些知識(shí);② 通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你最大的體驗(yàn)是什么;③ 通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你掌握了哪些學(xué)習(xí)物理的方法?
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流意識(shí)和探究問題的能力,這一部分知識(shí)層層遞進(jìn),符合學(xué)生由特殊到一般、由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。4、互動(dòng)探究(1)極限思想的滲透讓學(xué)生閱讀“思考與討論”小版塊.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)和閱讀能力提出下列問題,進(jìn)行分組討論:a、用課本上的方法估算位移,其結(jié)果比實(shí)際位移大還是???為什么?b、為了提高估算的精確度,時(shí)間間隔小些好還是大些好?為什么?針對(duì)學(xué)生回答的多種可能性加以評(píng)價(jià)和進(jìn)一步指導(dǎo)。讓學(xué)生從討論的結(jié)果中歸納得出:△t越小,對(duì)位移的估算就越精確。滲透極限的思想。通過(guò)小組內(nèi)分工合作,討論交流,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交流合作的精神,以及搜集信息、處理信息的能力;通過(guò)小組間對(duì)比總結(jié),使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在對(duì)比中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,在解決問題過(guò)程中提高個(gè)人能力;
情景導(dǎo)入:......運(yùn)用情景營(yíng)造氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲望,幫助學(xué)生聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,學(xué)習(xí)歷史,拉近歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)的距離,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注時(shí)政熱點(diǎn),關(guān)心國(guó)家大事。自主學(xué)習(xí):組織學(xué)生閱讀課文,老師參與學(xué)生閱讀活動(dòng)并板書知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。通過(guò)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力,為進(jìn)一步好好學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。交流學(xué)習(xí):學(xué)生自學(xué)以后,老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生相互交流自學(xué)成果,學(xué)生自主提出問題,相互解答,從而達(dá)到生生互動(dòng)、師生互動(dòng),在互動(dòng)中學(xué)習(xí),共同提高
1、教材分析 本課選自普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教材,人民教育出版社歷史必修(1),第六單元:現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的政治建設(shè)與祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一,第22課——祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一大業(yè)。祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一始終是中國(guó)人民的共同夙愿。本課內(nèi)容主要敘述了“一國(guó)兩制”的偉大構(gòu)想,為完成祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一大業(yè)提出了一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的指導(dǎo)方針。香港、澳門的回歸,是“一國(guó)兩制” 偉大構(gòu)想的成功實(shí)踐。在“一國(guó)兩制”方針指導(dǎo)下,海峽兩岸實(shí)現(xiàn)了一次歷史性的突破。揭示了“一國(guó)兩制” 的構(gòu)想,對(duì)推動(dòng)完成祖國(guó)完全統(tǒng)一大業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興具有現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。 2、學(xué)情分析通過(guò)調(diào)查知道,學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)的基本史實(shí)有一定了解。但是,高一新生習(xí)慣于知識(shí)的記憶和教師的講解,不能深入分析歷史現(xiàn)象的內(nèi)涵和外延;不能進(jìn)一步探究事物的因果關(guān)系和理解事物的本質(zhì);并且需要進(jìn)一步拓展思維的廣度和深度,實(shí)現(xiàn)從一維目標(biāo)到三維目標(biāo)的飛躍。
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
求函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)的策略(1)先區(qū)分函數(shù)的運(yùn)算特點(diǎn),即函數(shù)的和、差、積、商,再根據(jù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的運(yùn)算法則求導(dǎo)數(shù);(2)對(duì)于三個(gè)以上函數(shù)的積、商的導(dǎo)數(shù),依次轉(zhuǎn)化為“兩個(gè)”函數(shù)的積、商的導(dǎo)數(shù)計(jì)算.跟蹤訓(xùn)練1 求下列函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù):(1)y=x2+log3x; (2)y=x3·ex; (3)y=cos xx.[解] (1)y′=(x2+log3x)′=(x2)′+(log3x)′=2x+1xln 3.(2)y′=(x3·ex)′=(x3)′·ex+x3·(ex)′=3x2·ex+x3·ex=ex(x3+3x2).(3)y′=cos xx′=?cos x?′·x-cos x·?x?′x2=-x·sin x-cos xx2=-xsin x+cos xx2.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2 求下列函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)(1)y=tan x; (2)y=2sin x2cos x2解析:(1)y=tan x=sin xcos x,故y′=?sin x?′cos x-?cos x?′sin x?cos x?2=cos2x+sin2xcos2x=1cos2x.(2)y=2sin x2cos x2=sin x,故y′=cos x.例5 日常生活中的飲用水通常是經(jīng)過(guò)凈化的,隨著水的純凈度的提高,所需進(jìn)化費(fèi)用不斷增加,已知將1t水進(jìn)化到純凈度為x%所需費(fèi)用(單位:元),為c(x)=5284/(100-x) (80<x<100)求進(jìn)化到下列純凈度時(shí),所需進(jìn)化費(fèi)用的瞬時(shí)變化率:(1) 90% ;(2) 98%解:凈化費(fèi)用的瞬時(shí)變化率就是凈化費(fèi)用函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù);c^' (x)=〖(5284/(100-x))〗^'=(5284^’×(100-x)-"5284 " 〖(100-x)〗^’)/〖(100-x)〗^2 =(0×(100-x)-"5284 " ×(-1))/〖(100-x)〗^2 ="5284 " /〖(100-x)〗^2
由此引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的深思,學(xué)生通過(guò)合作探究,幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到不注重思想道德修養(yǎng),即使掌握了豐富的科學(xué)知識(shí),也難以避免人格上的缺失,甚至危害社會(huì)。進(jìn)而總結(jié)出關(guān)系二:加強(qiáng)思想道德修養(yǎng),能夠促進(jìn)科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)??茖W(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的意義播放感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物徐本禹先進(jìn)事跡短片。學(xué)生觀看完視頻后,思考:從徐本禹的事跡中,我們可以了解到我們加強(qiáng)科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的根本意義是什么?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合自身體會(huì),發(fā)表各自見解,在此基礎(chǔ)上幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)出,要使自己的思想道德境界不斷升華,為人民服務(wù)的本領(lǐng)不斷提高,成為一個(gè)真正有知識(shí)文化涵養(yǎng)的人,成為一個(gè)脫離低級(jí)趣味的人、有益于人民的人。知識(shí)點(diǎn)三:追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)根據(jù)教材110探究活動(dòng)(思想道德的差異、反應(yīng)人們世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀的差異)思考:用公民的基本道德規(guī)范來(lái)衡量這些觀點(diǎn),你贊成哪些觀點(diǎn)?反對(duì)哪些觀點(diǎn)?小組進(jìn)行合作探究,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)公民基本道德規(guī)范對(duì)這些價(jià)值觀進(jìn)行評(píng)析。
1.做學(xué)問之前首先學(xué)會(huì)做人2.知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng)的關(guān)系三.追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)㈤ 說(shuō)教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)和反思:1.這節(jié)課主要是以學(xué)生為主體,老師為主導(dǎo),讓學(xué)生充分發(fā)表自己的看法,把理論的知識(shí)結(jié)合在實(shí)際的日常生活中,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生充分發(fā)表自己的意見,能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,達(dá)到教學(xué)目的。這節(jié)課學(xué)生討論,發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)很多,但由于我校的學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)薄弱,在發(fā)言時(shí)難免偏離老師引導(dǎo)的方向,甚至出現(xiàn)毫不相干的說(shuō)法,由于本人經(jīng)驗(yàn)不夠此時(shí)如何去引導(dǎo)他們可能做的還不夠好。2.新課程的教學(xué),如何突破書本知識(shí)的局限,延伸更深層次的內(nèi)容是一個(gè)難題。本節(jié)課在知識(shí)的處理上,把道德的重要性與道德的層次兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充了進(jìn)去,目的是讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)之前有一個(gè)情感的鋪墊,從而更好地達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
(4)提出問題:三種運(yùn)輸方式有哪些異同 組織學(xué)生分析填表,反饋和糾正.提出問題:影響自由擴(kuò)散,協(xié)助擴(kuò)散和主動(dòng)運(yùn)輸速度的主要因素各是什么 畫出細(xì)胞對(duì)某物的自由擴(kuò)散,協(xié)助擴(kuò)散和主動(dòng)運(yùn)輸速度隨細(xì)胞外濃度的改變而變化的曲線圖組織學(xué)生分組討論,并作圖,展示各組的成果.教學(xué)說(shuō)明:本環(huán)節(jié)鞏固理論知識(shí)是對(duì)課本知識(shí)擴(kuò)展和對(duì)重點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的深入理解和總結(jié),只有理解了三種運(yùn)輸方式的異同,才能完成本環(huán)節(jié)教學(xué)任務(wù),既突顯書本知識(shí),又培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的精神,提高學(xué)生制做圖表的能力和抽象化思維能力的形成.2.大分子的運(yùn)輸引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回憶分泌蛋白的分泌過(guò)程,得出胞吐現(xiàn)象,提出問題:那大家知道白細(xì)胞是如何吃掉病菌的嗎 顯示有關(guān)圖片.強(qiáng)調(diào):胞吞和胞吐作用都需要能量提出問題:胞吞和胞吐體現(xiàn)了細(xì)胞膜結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是什么 與書本前面知識(shí)相聯(lián)系.(四)技能訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)學(xué)生就《技能訓(xùn)練》部分進(jìn)行討論五,反饋練習(xí)1.教師小結(jié)幾種運(yùn)輸方式,特別是自由擴(kuò)散,協(xié)助擴(kuò)散和主動(dòng)運(yùn)輸?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)
(四)、成果交流教師出示成熟植物細(xì)胞圖,提出原生質(zhì)層的概念,小組交流,教師點(diǎn)撥,得出結(jié)論:1、原生質(zhì)層相當(dāng)于半透膜2、外界溶液濃度大于細(xì)胞液濃度---細(xì)胞失水(質(zhì)壁分離)3、外界溶液濃度小于細(xì)胞液濃度---細(xì)胞失水(質(zhì)壁分離復(fù)原)教師出示有關(guān)細(xì)胞選擇性吸收離子的數(shù)據(jù)資料。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)并探究出不同植物對(duì)同一離子吸收量不同,同一植物對(duì)不同離子吸收量也不同,得出結(jié)論:4、細(xì)胞膜具有選擇透過(guò)性(五)拓展延伸如何用已有知識(shí)和技能鑒別兩種蔗糖溶液濃度的大?。坑?.1g/mg 0.8g/mg的蔗糖溶液分別做前面的探究實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)有什么不同的結(jié)果?你得出的結(jié)論是什么?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)出發(fā)生質(zhì)壁分離和質(zhì)壁分離復(fù)原的條件。五、板書設(shè)計(jì)好的板書就像一份微型教案,此板書力圖全面而簡(jiǎn)明的將授課內(nèi)容傳遞給學(xué)生,清晰直觀,便于學(xué)生理解和記憶,理清文章脈絡(luò)。
2、講授新課:(35分鐘)通過(guò)教材第一目的講解,讓學(xué)生明白,生活和學(xué)習(xí)中有許多蘊(yùn)涵哲學(xué)道理的故事,表明哲學(xué)并不神秘總結(jié)并過(guò)渡:生活也離不開哲學(xué),哲學(xué)可以是我正確看待自然、人生、和社會(huì)的發(fā)展,從而指導(dǎo)人們正確的認(rèn)識(shí)和改造世界。整個(gè)過(guò)程將伴隨著多媒體影像資料和生生對(duì)話討論以提高學(xué)生的積極性。3、課堂反饋,知識(shí)遷移。最后對(duì)本科課進(jìn)行小結(jié),鞏固重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),將本課的哲學(xué)知識(shí)遷移到與生活相關(guān)的例子,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)知識(shí)的升華以及學(xué)生的再次創(chuàng)新;可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),為下一框?qū)W習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。4、板書設(shè)計(jì)我采用直觀板書的方法,對(duì)本課的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)在多媒體上進(jìn)行展示。盡可能的簡(jiǎn)潔,清晰。使學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)框架一目了然,幫助學(xué)生構(gòu)建本課的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。5、布置作業(yè)我會(huì)留適當(dāng)?shù)淖詼y(cè)題及教學(xué)案例讓同學(xué)們做課后練習(xí)和思考,檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)本課重點(diǎn)的掌握以及對(duì)難點(diǎn)的理解。并及時(shí)反饋。對(duì)學(xué)生在理解中仍有困難的知識(shí)點(diǎn),我會(huì)在以后的教學(xué)中予以疏導(dǎo)。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.