The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽(tīng)到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問(wèn)中國(guó),都已成為司空見(jiàn)慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)說(shuō)話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見(jiàn)解,能否掌握聽(tīng)力理訓(xùn)練中的聽(tīng)力策略。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
本節(jié)通過(guò)一些函數(shù)模型的實(shí)例,讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過(guò)程和方法,體會(huì)函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用,進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學(xué)模型,能初步運(yùn)用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題。課程目標(biāo)1.能利用已知函數(shù)模型求解實(shí)際問(wèn)題.2.能自建確定性函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:建立函數(shù)模型,把實(shí)際應(yīng)用問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題;2.邏輯推理:通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)分析,確定合適的函數(shù)模型;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:解答數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題,求得結(jié)果;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:把數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)譯成具體問(wèn)題的結(jié)論,做出解答;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:借助函數(shù)模型,利用函數(shù)的思想解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題.重點(diǎn):利用函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題;難點(diǎn):數(shù)模型的構(gòu)造與對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的處理.
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1本(A版)》的第五章的4.5.3函數(shù)模型的應(yīng)用。函數(shù)模型及其應(yīng)用是中學(xué)重要內(nèi)容之一,又是數(shù)學(xué)與生活實(shí)踐相互銜接的樞紐,特別在應(yīng)用意識(shí)日益加深的今天,函數(shù)模型的應(yīng)用實(shí)質(zhì)是揭示了客觀世界中量的相互依存有互有制約的關(guān)系,因而函數(shù)模型的應(yīng)用舉例有著不可替代的重要位置,又有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本節(jié)課要求學(xué)生利用給定的函數(shù)模型或建立函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題,并對(duì)給定的函數(shù)模型進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的分析評(píng)價(jià),發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)建模、數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理的核心素養(yǎng)。1. 能建立函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題.2.了解擬合函數(shù)模型并解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題.3.通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)函數(shù)模型的作用,提高學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)建模,數(shù)據(jù)分析的能力. a.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:由實(shí)際問(wèn)題建立函數(shù)模型;b.邏輯推理:選擇合適的函數(shù)模型;c.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:運(yùn)用函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題;
1.確定研究對(duì)象,明確哪個(gè)是解釋變量,哪個(gè)是響應(yīng)變量;2.由經(jīng)驗(yàn)確定非線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程的模型;3.通過(guò)變換,將非線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸模型轉(zhuǎn)化為線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸模型;4.按照公式計(jì)算經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程中的參數(shù),得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程;5.消去新元,得到非線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程;6.得出結(jié)果后分析殘差圖是否有異常 .跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.一只藥用昆蟲的產(chǎn)卵數(shù)y與一定范圍內(nèi)的溫度x有關(guān),現(xiàn)收集了6組觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)列于表中: 經(jīng)計(jì)算得: 線性回歸殘差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分別為觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)中的溫度和產(chǎn)卵數(shù),i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用線性回歸模型擬合,求y關(guān)于x的回歸方程 (精確到0.1);(2)若用非線性回歸模型擬合,求得y關(guān)于x回歸方程為 且相關(guān)指數(shù)R2=0.9522. ①試與(1)中的線性回歸模型相比較,用R2說(shuō)明哪種模型的擬合效果更好 ?②用擬合效果好的模型預(yù)測(cè)溫度為35℃時(shí)該種藥用昆蟲的產(chǎn)卵數(shù).(結(jié)果取整數(shù)).
計(jì)算器的面板是由鍵盤和顯示器組成的。顯示器是用來(lái)顯示輸入的數(shù)據(jù)和計(jì)算結(jié)果的裝置。顯示器因計(jì)算器的種類不同而不同,有單行顯示的,也有雙行顯示的。在鍵盤的每個(gè)鍵上,都標(biāo)明了這個(gè)鍵的功能。我們看鍵盤上標(biāo)有的鍵,是開(kāi)機(jī)鍵,在開(kāi)始使用計(jì)算器時(shí)先要按一下這個(gè)鍵,以接通電源,計(jì)算器的電源一般用5號(hào)電池或鈕扣電池。再看鍵,是關(guān)機(jī)鍵,停止使用計(jì)算器時(shí)要按一下這個(gè)鍵,來(lái)切斷計(jì)算器的電源,是清除鍵,按一下這個(gè)鍵,計(jì)算器就清除當(dāng)前顯示的數(shù)與符號(hào)。的功能是完成運(yùn)算或執(zhí)行命令。是運(yùn)算鍵,按一下這個(gè)鍵,計(jì)算器就執(zhí)行加法運(yùn)算。
問(wèn)題1. 用一個(gè)大寫的英文字母或一個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字給教室里的一個(gè)座位編號(hào),總共能編出多少種不同的號(hào)碼?因?yàn)橛⑽淖帜腹灿?6個(gè),阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字共有10個(gè),所以總共可以編出26+10=36種不同的號(hào)碼.問(wèn)題2.你能說(shuō)說(shuō)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的特征嗎?上述計(jì)數(shù)過(guò)程的基本環(huán)節(jié)是:(1)確定分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn),根據(jù)問(wèn)題條件分為字母號(hào)碼和數(shù)字號(hào)碼兩類;(2)分別計(jì)算各類號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù);(3)各類號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù)相加,得出所有號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù).你能舉出一些生活中類似的例子嗎?一般地,有如下分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理:完成一件事,有兩類辦法. 在第1類辦法中有m種不同的方法,在第2類方法中有n種不同的方法,則完成這件事共有:N= m+n種不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填寫高考志愿時(shí),一名高中畢業(yè)生了解到,A,B兩所大學(xué)各有一些自己感興趣的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)專業(yè),如表,
當(dāng)A,C顏色相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A,C有3種方法,然后染B有2種方法,最后染D也有2種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(種)方法;當(dāng)A,C顏色不相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A有3種方法,然后染C有2種方法,最后染B,D都有1種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(種)方法.綜上,共有48+24=72(種)方法.故選B.答案:B5.某藝術(shù)小組有9人,每人至少會(huì)鋼琴和小號(hào)中的一種樂(lè)器,其中7人會(huì)鋼琴,3人會(huì)小號(hào),從中選出會(huì)鋼琴與會(huì)小號(hào)的各1人,有多少種不同的選法?解:由題意可知,在藝術(shù)小組9人中,有且僅有1人既會(huì)鋼琴又會(huì)小號(hào)(把該人記為甲),只會(huì)鋼琴的有6人,只會(huì)小號(hào)的有2人.把從中選出會(huì)鋼琴與會(huì)小號(hào)各1人的方法分為兩類.第1類,甲入選,另1人只需從其他8人中任選1人,故這類選法共8種;第2類,甲不入選,則會(huì)鋼琴的只能從6個(gè)只會(huì)鋼琴的人中選出,有6種不同的選法,會(huì)小號(hào)的也只能從只會(huì)小號(hào)的2人中選出,有2種不同的選法,所以這類選法共有6×2=12(種).因此共有8+12=20(種)不同的選法.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:題目1是判斷能否折疊形成立體幾何,本題可以研究學(xué)生對(duì)常見(jiàn)幾何體的把握是否成熟。題目2是考察正方體的展開(kāi)圖,一方面可以研究學(xué)生對(duì)幾何體的把握,另一方面可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考,引出下面要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。)學(xué)生預(yù)設(shè)回答:題目一:學(xué)生應(yīng)該很容易的說(shuō)出折疊后形成的立體圖形。題目二:①運(yùn)用動(dòng)手操作的方法,剪出題目中的圖形,折疊后對(duì)題目做出判斷。 ②利用空間觀念,復(fù)原展開(kāi)圖,發(fā)現(xiàn)6的對(duì)面是1,2的對(duì)面是4,5的對(duì)面是3,進(jìn)而做出判斷。教師引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)預(yù)設(shè):① 當(dāng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用動(dòng)手操作的方法,可以讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手實(shí)踐一下,下一步再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察正方體,發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。② 當(dāng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用空間觀念,教師要放慢語(yǔ)調(diào),和學(xué)生一起想象,鍛煉學(xué)生空間想象能力。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、明確扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的制作步驟,能夠根據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)較為準(zhǔn)確地制作扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖.2、進(jìn)一步理解扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn),建立百分比大小和扇形圓心角大小之間初步的直觀敏感度.3、能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)不同統(tǒng)計(jì)圖數(shù)據(jù)間的合理轉(zhuǎn)換,再次體會(huì)幾種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的不同特點(diǎn),為合理選擇統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表示數(shù)據(jù)打下一定的基礎(chǔ).4、通過(guò)實(shí)例,理解三種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn),能根據(jù)具體問(wèn)題選擇合適的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖清晰、有效地描述數(shù)據(jù).5、在統(tǒng)計(jì)活動(dòng)的過(guò)程中,通過(guò)相互間的合作與交流,掌握畫統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和選擇統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的方法;經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理和簡(jiǎn)單分析、作出決策的統(tǒng)計(jì)活動(dòng)過(guò)程,發(fā)展統(tǒng)計(jì)觀念.6、通過(guò)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的數(shù)據(jù)分析,感受數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的密切聯(lián)系,說(shuō)出統(tǒng)計(jì)圖在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用,提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)興趣.
小學(xué)五年級(jí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備一些生活技能, 學(xué)做家常菜是我們生活的必需,是每個(gè),人都應(yīng)該掌握的生存技能。本主題的目的通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)做簡(jiǎn)單的家常菜,引領(lǐng)小學(xué)生走進(jìn)家務(wù)勞動(dòng),鍛煉生活的自理能力和提高適應(yīng)生活的能力,體會(huì)生活和學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣,激發(fā)學(xué)生將學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和家務(wù)勞動(dòng)密切結(jié)合起來(lái),形成積極的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。本主題安排了“問(wèn)題與思考”“學(xué)習(xí)與探究”“實(shí)踐與體驗(yàn)”總結(jié)與交流“拓展與創(chuàng)新”五個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),從提出問(wèn)題開(kāi)始,到探究與體驗(yàn),最后到學(xué)有所用,循序漸進(jìn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)走進(jìn)中式餐飲文化,學(xué)做日常生活中的家常菜,掌握勞動(dòng)的技能和方法,體驗(yàn)做家務(wù)勞動(dòng)帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)和享受,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)家常菜的探究與實(shí)踐的興趣,逐步掌握日常生活所需的基本技能,培養(yǎng)熱愛(ài)勞動(dòng)、熱愛(ài)生活的意識(shí)。
四個(gè)同學(xué)為一個(gè)合作小組;每個(gè)小組利用教師為其準(zhǔn)備的各類三角形,作出它們的高.比一比,看哪一個(gè)小組做得最快,發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論多. 師生行為:學(xué)生操作、討論,教師巡視、指導(dǎo),使學(xué)生理解【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)讓學(xué)生操作、觀察、推理、交流等活動(dòng),來(lái)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦能力,發(fā)展其空間觀察.活動(dòng)結(jié)論:1.銳角三角形的三條高都在三角形內(nèi); 2.直角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi)(即斜邊上的高),而另兩條高恰是它的兩條直角邊; 3.鈍角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi),而另兩條高在三角形外.(這是難點(diǎn),需多加說(shuō)明) 總之:任何三角形都有三條高,且三條高所在的直線相交于一點(diǎn).(我們把這一點(diǎn)叫垂心)課堂小結(jié) 1.三角形中三條重要線段:三角形的高、中線和角平分線的概念. 2.學(xué)會(huì)畫三角形的高、中線和角平分線.
(一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課摸牌游戲:三位同學(xué)持三組牌,指定三位同學(xué)分別任意摸出一張,看誰(shuí)能摸到紅牌,他們一定能摸到紅牌嗎?請(qǐng)手持牌的同學(xué)根據(jù)自已手中牌的情況,用語(yǔ)言描述一下抽出紅牌的情況??偨Y(jié):在一定條件下,有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定發(fā)生,這些事情成為 事件。有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定不會(huì)發(fā)生,這些事情稱為 事件。 事件和 事件統(tǒng)稱為確定事件。許多事情我們事先無(wú)法肯定它會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)生,這些事情稱為 事件,也稱為 事件。
我們不妨將主旨放在“莊生曉夢(mèng)迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鵑。滄海月明珠有淚,藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙。”二聯(lián)之前,那么,事情就變得簡(jiǎn)單起來(lái)了:華年如莊生曉夢(mèng)迷蝴蝶;華年如望帝春心托杜鵑;華年如滄海月明珠有淚;華年如藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙。從課下注釋,我們很容易就可以看出,這四句每一句都在用典。因此,我們通過(guò)對(duì)典故的解讀,然后加以整理,將其理順,似乎就可以完成對(duì)詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容的解讀;至于什么悼亡、愛(ài)情,不妨拋之腦后,畢竟,沒(méi)有那些其他的主題,也并沒(méi)有讓詩(shī)歌失色,而加上這些捉摸不定的主題,只是讓詩(shī)歌增加了所謂的神秘色彩,徒增閱讀難度而已。
中班的幼兒開(kāi)始愿意探究新異的事物或現(xiàn)象來(lái)滿足自己的好奇心,所以,我們的科學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)要在淺顯易懂,適合中班幼兒年齡特征的同時(shí),引發(fā)幼兒對(duì)科學(xué)的初步探究能力。中班的幼兒已經(jīng)具有注意到新異事物或現(xiàn)象的,因此,我們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)活動(dòng)時(shí)要讓幼兒充分發(fā)揮想象,對(duì)磁鐵這種“新異”事物提出問(wèn)題,如什么是磁鐵?什么時(shí)候看見(jiàn)過(guò)磁鐵?等等類似的問(wèn)題,可以增強(qiáng)幼兒的探索興趣,提高幼兒的探索的積極性,有利于激發(fā)幼兒的想象力。 中班幼兒主要以具體形象為主,需要具體的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景和活動(dòng)形式,所以活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)要提供幼兒合適的情景以提供操作思考的機(jī)會(huì),進(jìn)一步發(fā)展幼兒的自主性和主動(dòng)性。中班幼兒與小班幼兒相比,活動(dòng)時(shí)間也有所增加,因此也需要在活動(dòng)時(shí)間上給予一定的保證。
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