教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結(jié)構(gòu): Relative clauses with that and who語言目標(biāo):What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學(xué)習(xí)方式:討論,合作學(xué)習(xí)情感目標(biāo):通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),能提高學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。課時(shí)安排5課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A: 1a-2c第二課時(shí):Section A : 3a-4第三課時(shí):Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時(shí):Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時(shí):Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
內(nèi)容提示1.本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動(dòng)詞原形表示過去經(jīng)常、以前常常,只用于過去式中,用來表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。例如:They used to play football together.他們過去常在一起蹋足球。(現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1.學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過去常做的事情。2.學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過去的愛好等。3.能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4.能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化。二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不彈。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維( 1a)、聽力(1b)、口語( 1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進(jìn)行聽力( 2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個(gè)模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語訓(xùn)練( 2c)的基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行“推測(cè)”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀( 3a)和寫作(3b -3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動(dòng)。三、Self Check該部分有3個(gè)模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練;第二模塊就8個(gè)諺語展開閱讀和討論。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
一、導(dǎo)入新課我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過魯迅先生的不少文章,學(xué)過他的小說,看他用無數(shù)生動(dòng)的形象表達(dá)他在時(shí)代里的“吶喊”與“彷徨”;學(xué)過他的散文,與他一同在失落中“朝花夕拾”,安靜地回憶過往。今天,我們將學(xué)習(xí)魯迅先生的一篇雜文,看他是如何作為民族斗士,將手中的筆,變成抨擊敵人的槍。二、教學(xué)新課目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一:學(xué)習(xí)駁論,理清思路1.初讀課文,找出對(duì)方的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn),并說說作者是怎樣引出這一觀點(diǎn)的。明確:對(duì)方的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)是“中國人失掉自信力了”。開篇以似乎確鑿的事實(shí)為據(jù),用一句話指出了三個(gè)階段中“中國人”表現(xiàn)出來的三種不同的態(tài)度:盲目驕傲,夜郎自大;盲目崇拜,借助外援;今不如昔,祈求鬼神。即由自夸到崇洋,到自欺欺人、虛無渺茫的態(tài)度變化。因此有人“慨嘆”:“中國人失掉自信力了。”這是論敵的論點(diǎn)。
教學(xué)過程:一、邊欣賞音樂邊介紹巴赫及其求學(xué)之路。通過背景音樂和文字說明,使同學(xué)們掌握一些有關(guān)西方音樂的文化。二、初步了解小步舞曲。通過文字?jǐn)⑹?,簡單了解小步舞曲。三、講述《小步舞曲》曲的音樂內(nèi)容。對(duì)節(jié)奏、速度、力度、節(jié)拍以及體裁進(jìn)行了解。四、結(jié)合譜例分段學(xué)習(xí)《小步舞曲》。1、學(xué)習(xí)樂曲A’段。說明:依據(jù)樂曲創(chuàng)作背景,合理創(chuàng)設(shè)“舞會(huì)”情景,從而有效激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,用舞蹈表現(xiàn)手段演繹此樂段,發(fā)展了學(xué)生的舞蹈表演能力,享受到美的愉悅。2、學(xué)習(xí)樂曲B段。說明:利用形象、直觀的圖式輔助以及一系列貼近學(xué)生思維邏輯的問答討論,激發(fā)學(xué)生的思考,幫助學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確把握樂段情緒,并能用指揮、伴奏等方式表現(xiàn)該樂段。3、完整欣賞《小步舞曲》。說明:學(xué)生在完整欣賞樂曲時(shí)能夠鞏固樂曲主題的記憶,并且聽辨、感受樂曲兩個(gè)不同主題情緒,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立的音樂感受和見解。五、視頻欣賞。說明:通過視屏欣賞,使同學(xué)們以一個(gè)更直觀的郊區(qū)去理解和學(xué)習(xí)作品,并使同學(xué)對(duì)作品有更深刻的記憶。引起學(xué)生共鳴,領(lǐng)悟音樂的美感,愉悅身心,獲取樂趣,從而激起學(xué)習(xí)的情趣。
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課:你對(duì)母親知多少師問1:我們5月份剛過了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日,你知道是什么嗎?----母親節(jié)。師問2:那你知道媽媽的生日嗎?(舉手示意),每個(gè)媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日,請(qǐng)不知道的同學(xué)回家了解一下,多關(guān)心一下自己的父母。師問3:那你知道媽媽最愛吃的菜嗎?你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒有愛吃的(拖動(dòng)白板上相對(duì)應(yīng)的表情符號(hào))。請(qǐng)大家用不同的手勢(shì)表示出來。我找3名同學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)各組的數(shù)據(jù),寫在黑板上(隨機(jī)找3名學(xué)生數(shù)人數(shù))。下面我來隨機(jī)采訪一下:你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么?(教師隨機(jī)采訪,結(jié)合營養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育)
2.讀了本文,關(guān)于《清明上河圖》你又有了哪些新的了解?明確:①我了解到了北宋時(shí)期,城市繁榮,文化生活十分活躍,《清明上河圖》便是反映這一時(shí)期城鄉(xiāng)市井平民生活的一幅風(fēng)俗畫。②我了解到了畫的作者張擇端主要活動(dòng)時(shí)期、籍貫、字、生平、愛好等。③我了解到了關(guān)于這幅圖的畫卷大小,描繪的具體內(nèi)容,特點(diǎn)及價(jià)值等。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)二:分析說明方法,把握說明順序1.課文都使用了哪些說明方法?有何作用?明確:(1)列數(shù)字:“張擇端畫的《清明上河圖》,絹本,設(shè)色,縱24.8厘米,橫528.7厘米?!笔褂脺?zhǔn)確的數(shù)字,說明了《清明上河圖》的大小。(2)打比方:“整個(gè)長卷猶如一部樂章,由慢板、柔板,逐漸進(jìn)入快板、緊板,轉(zhuǎn)而進(jìn)入尾聲,留下無盡的回味。”把《清明上河圖》比作“一部樂章”,說明它宏大、優(yōu)美而富有變化的特點(diǎn)。
首先,我讓學(xué)生結(jié)合書下注釋,自行朗讀課文。在讀準(zhǔn)字音的基礎(chǔ)上,由老師帶感情朗讀,配合優(yōu)美的樂曲,一下子便把學(xué)生帶到課文的意境中,然后再由學(xué)生仿讀,邊讀邊體會(huì),讀中導(dǎo),讀中悟。接著,給學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的空間。我要求同學(xué)們憑借下面的注釋,結(jié)合語境翻譯課文,然后小組自主探究,最后小組提出疑難點(diǎn),教師在班上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生解決,并把文言實(shí)詞虛詞歸類。三、反復(fù)誦讀,品味佳句,突破重難點(diǎn)。如果說前面的讀是在為品做準(zhǔn)備,那么真正的品就在學(xué)生對(duì)文章優(yōu)美佳句的欣賞上,要求學(xué)生仔細(xì)品味自認(rèn)為文中寫得好的語句。這一環(huán)節(jié)我首先讓學(xué)生自行找出自己喜愛的地方,然后說明喜愛的原因。這既是一種對(duì)課文的理解,又是一種知識(shí)的遷移。
活動(dòng)要求:1、 各班級(jí)務(wù)必要邀請(qǐng)一位老師(輔導(dǎo)員或?qū)?,若導(dǎo)生在校,則可邀請(qǐng)導(dǎo)生到場觀看。2、 各班級(jí)要根據(jù)自身情況,由班長、學(xué)委負(fù)責(zé)組織,深入把握該次主題活動(dòng)精神所在,擬定好方案。并且務(wù)必在舉行主題班會(huì)前提前知會(huì)秘書處和學(xué)習(xí)部的系負(fù)責(zé)人,及時(shí)通知他們主題班會(huì)開展的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。3、 各班級(jí)的班干部要積極參與主題班會(huì)的各項(xiàng)組織工作,做好考勤、場地、議程安排和討論記錄等工作。4、 活動(dòng)過程注意時(shí)間,紀(jì)律等方面的控制。推薦活動(dòng)時(shí)間為60分鐘。5活動(dòng)2天內(nèi),請(qǐng)各位班長將此計(jì)劃書與總結(jié)書以電子版形式發(fā)到秘書處系負(fù)責(zé)人處.逾期不候.總結(jié)書的要求(400字以上):總結(jié)內(nèi)容包括:總結(jié)本次主題班會(huì)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、以及工作建議等等??偨Y(jié)是主題班會(huì)的成果體現(xiàn),請(qǐng)班級(jí)給予充分重視。班長簽名:班會(huì)結(jié)束后2天內(nèi),請(qǐng)各位班長將此計(jì)劃書與總結(jié)書以電子版形式發(fā)到秘書處系負(fù)責(zé)人處.逾期不候.
方法總結(jié):當(dāng)某一事件A發(fā)生的可能性大小與相關(guān)圖形的面積大小有關(guān)時(shí),概率的計(jì)算方法是事件A所有可能結(jié)果所組成的圖形的面積與所有可能結(jié)果組成的總圖形面積之比,即P(A)=事件A所占圖形面積總圖形面積.概率的求法關(guān)鍵是要找準(zhǔn)兩點(diǎn):(1)全部情況的總數(shù);(2)符合條件的情況數(shù)目.二者的比值就是其發(fā)生的概率.探究點(diǎn)二:與面積有關(guān)的概率的應(yīng)用如圖,把一個(gè)圓形轉(zhuǎn)盤按1∶2∶3∶4的比例分成A、B、C、D四個(gè)扇形區(qū)域,自由轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)盤,停止后指針落在B區(qū)域的概率為________.解析:∵一個(gè)圓形轉(zhuǎn)盤按1∶2∶3∶4的比例分成A、B、C、D四個(gè)扇形區(qū)域,∴圓形轉(zhuǎn)盤被等分成10份,其中B區(qū)域占2份,∴P(落在B區(qū)域)=210=15.故答案為15.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.與面積有關(guān)的等可能事件的概率P(A)= 2.與面積有關(guān)的概率的應(yīng)用本課時(shí)所學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容多與實(shí)際相結(jié)合,因此教學(xué)過程中要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生展開豐富的聯(lián)想,在日常生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,并進(jìn)行合理的整合歸納,選擇適宜的數(shù)學(xué)方法來解決問題
1.進(jìn)一步理解概率的意義并掌握計(jì)算事件發(fā)生概率的方法;(重點(diǎn))2.了解事件發(fā)生的等可能性及游戲規(guī)則的公平性.(難點(diǎn))一、情境導(dǎo)入一個(gè)箱子中放有紅、黃、黑三個(gè)小球,三個(gè)人先后去摸球,一人摸一次,一次摸出一個(gè)小球,摸出后放回,摸出黑色小球?yàn)橼A,那么這個(gè)游戲是否公平?二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)一:與摸球有關(guān)的等可能事件的概率【類型一】 摸球問題一個(gè)不透明的盒子中放有4個(gè)白色乒乓球和2個(gè)黃色乒乓球,所有乒乓球除顏色外完全相同,從中隨機(jī)摸出1個(gè)乒乓球,摸出黃色乒乓球的概率為()A.23 B.12 C.13 D.16解析:根據(jù)題意可得不透明的袋子里裝有6個(gè)乒乓球,其中2個(gè)黃色的,任意摸出1個(gè),則P(摸到黃色乒乓球)=26=13.故選C.方法總結(jié):概率的求法關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)兩點(diǎn):①全部情況的總數(shù);②符合條件的情況數(shù)目.二者的比值就是其發(fā)生的概率.【類型二】 與代數(shù)知識(shí)相關(guān)的問題已知m為-9,-6,-5,-3,-2,2,3,5,6,9中隨機(jī)取的一個(gè)數(shù),則m4>100的概率為()A.15 B.310 C.12 D.35
證明:過點(diǎn)A作AF∥DE,交BC于點(diǎn)F.∵AE=AD,∴∠E=∠ADE.∵AF∥DE,∴∠E=∠BAF,∠FAC=∠ADE.∴∠BAF=∠FAC.又∵AB=AC,∴AF⊥BC.∵AF∥DE,∴DE⊥BC.方法總結(jié):利用等腰三角形“三線合一”得出結(jié)論時(shí),先必須已知一個(gè)條件,這個(gè)條件可以是等腰三角形底邊上的高,可以是底邊上的中線,也可以是頂角的平分線.解題時(shí),一般要用到其中的兩條線互相重合.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.全等三角形的判定和性質(zhì)2.等腰三角形的性質(zhì):等邊對(duì)等角3.三線合一:在等腰三角形的底邊上的高、中線、頂角的平分線中,只要知道其中一個(gè)條件,就能得出另外的兩個(gè)結(jié)論.本節(jié)課由于采用了動(dòng)手操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法,有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識(shí),提高了學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解與感悟,因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好,學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的新知識(shí)掌握較好,達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的.不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)等腰三角形的“三線合一”性質(zhì)理解不透徹,還需要在今后的教學(xué)和作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步鞏固和提高
2、猜想 一元二次方程的兩個(gè)根 的和與積和原來的方程有什么聯(lián)系?小組交流。3、一般地,對(duì)于關(guān)于 方程 為已知常數(shù), ,試用求根公式求出它的兩個(gè)解x1、x2,算一算x1+x2、x1?x2的值,你能得出什么結(jié)果?與上面發(fā)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象是否一致?!局R(shí)應(yīng)用】 1、(1)不解方程,求方程兩根的和兩根的積:① ② (2)已知方程 的一個(gè)根是2,求它的另一個(gè)根及 的值。(3)不解方程,求一 元二次方程 兩個(gè)根的①平方和;②倒數(shù)和。(4)求一元二次方程,使它的兩個(gè)根是 ?!練w納小結(jié)】【作業(yè)】1、已知方程 的一個(gè)根是1,求它的另一個(gè)根及 的值。2、設(shè) 是方程 的兩個(gè)根,不解方程,求下列各式的值。① ;② 3、求一個(gè)一元次方程,使它的兩 個(gè)根分別為:① ;② 4、下列方程兩根的和與兩根的積各是多少 ?① ; ② ; ③ ; ④ ;
解析:(1)連接BI,根據(jù)I是△ABC的內(nèi)心,得出∠1=∠2,∠3=∠4,再根據(jù)∠BIE=∠1+∠3,∠IBE=∠5+∠4,而∠5=∠1=∠2,得出∠BIE=∠IBE,即可證出IE=BE;(2)由三角形的內(nèi)心,得到角平分線,根據(jù)等腰三角形的性質(zhì)得到邊相等,由等量代換得到四條邊都相等,推出四邊形是菱形.解:(1)BE=IE.理由如下:如圖①,連接BI,∵I是△ABC的內(nèi)心,∴∠1=∠2,∠3=∠4.∵∠BIE=∠1+∠3,∠IBE=∠5+∠4,而∠5=∠1=∠2,∴∠BIE=∠IBE,∴BE=IE;(2)四邊形BECI是菱形.證明如下:∵∠BED=∠CED=60°,∴∠ABC=∠ACB=60°,∴BE=CE.∵I是△ABC的內(nèi)心,∴∠4=12∠ABC=30°,∠ICD=12∠ACB=30°,∴∠4=∠ICD,∴BI=IC.由(1)證得IE=BE,∴BE=CE=BI=IC,∴四邊形BECI是菱形.方法總結(jié):解決本題要掌握三角形的內(nèi)心的性質(zhì),以及圓周角定理.