請(qǐng)一位朗誦水平較好的學(xué)生,有感情的朗讀課文12自然段,其他同學(xué)完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù):這一段可否去掉?為什么?學(xué)生思考、圈畫(huà)、交流、討論,然后小組發(fā)言,其他小組補(bǔ)充,教師從旁予以點(diǎn)撥,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步明確作者的思想情感。明確:作者要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一種文化氛圍,于自然氣息之外再添一重文化氣息,與“故都”題旨暗合。從行文章法上看,這里是宕開(kāi)文筆,縱橫議論,顯出深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)和開(kāi)闊的思路。這一段采用議論,通過(guò)古今中外的引證,說(shuō)明感秋處處有,中國(guó)文人最突出,而秋“深味”非在中國(guó)北方莫屬,這其實(shí)還是為了突出故都之秋。(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:提高學(xué)生探究的能力,充分把握本文的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,深刻體悟作者的情感,了解作者對(duì)秋的禮贊情感,從而突破教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。)
一、導(dǎo)入新課人類社會(huì)越來(lái)越現(xiàn)代化,新科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異,令人目不暇接,稱之到了“知識(shí)爆炸”的時(shí)代也毫不為過(guò)。由此而來(lái)的是生活的快節(jié)奏,學(xué)習(xí)和工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也越來(lái)越激烈。這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)一直波及到了兒童,加之中國(guó)幾千年來(lái)形成的望子成龍的傳統(tǒng)觀念,使作父母的把一切希望都寄托在孩子身上,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的理想。祖孫三代4、2、1的局面,使12只眼睛都盯在了孩子身上,真是走路怕摔著,吃飯怕噎著,干活怕累著,要星星不敢摘月亮,要吃什么跑遍全城也要買來(lái)。這種過(guò)分保護(hù)、溺愛(ài)及過(guò)早地灌輸知識(shí)會(huì)得到什么結(jié)果呢?樂(lè)觀者說(shuō)孩子越來(lái)越聰明,越來(lái)越早熟,將來(lái)能更好適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代化的要求;悲觀者則認(rèn)為豆芽菜式的孩子將來(lái)經(jīng)不起風(fēng)浪,小皇帝太多了很難凝聚成統(tǒng)一力量,將來(lái)誰(shuí)去當(dāng)兵,誰(shuí)去干那些艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)性工作……。對(duì)孩子本身來(lái)說(shuō),是幸福還是……在此不想多發(fā)議論,還是讓我們來(lái)看看動(dòng)物世界的孩子們吧,也許會(huì)得到某種啟迪。
(1)“問(wèn)君西游何時(shí)還……使人聽(tīng)此凋朱顏?!痹?shī)題下未注明送何人入蜀,所以這里的“問(wèn)君”無(wú)妨假定實(shí)有其人,可以讀得親切一些。將行而問(wèn)“何時(shí)還”,已有不可行之意,重音要落在“不可攀”三字上,當(dāng)用勸說(shuō)的語(yǔ)氣讀。以下四句借鳥(niǎo)聲渲染旅途中悲涼凄清的氛圍,讀時(shí)要放低聲調(diào),有干里孤身之感,至“愁空山”徐徐而上。然后用感喟的語(yǔ)調(diào)讀主旨句,至“凋朱顏”略作一頓,以示意猶未盡。(2)“連峰去天不盈尺……胡為乎來(lái)哉!”仍是說(shuō)不可行,但內(nèi)容加深了一層,因?yàn)檎f(shuō)的是蜀道的險(xiǎn)惡。前四句不是純客觀的描寫(xiě),讀時(shí)須設(shè)想這是旅游者攀援于“連峰”“絕壁”之上置身于“飛湍瀑流”之間,要使聽(tīng)者感到驚心動(dòng)魄。讀后可作稍長(zhǎng)停頓,再用“其險(xiǎn)也如此”緩緩收住。末句是詩(shī)人借用蜀人的口氣,對(duì)歷險(xiǎn)而來(lái)的游者深表嘆息——“胡為乎來(lái)哉”不是詢問(wèn),當(dāng)用降調(diào)讀,暗含“何苦而來(lái)”之意。
(有的恒星旋轉(zhuǎn)平穩(wěn)均衡,有些恒星是因快速旋轉(zhuǎn)而變了形。作者以擬人的手法,生動(dòng)形象地描述,仿佛向我們展示了不同恒星的性情:有的穩(wěn)重沉靜,有的急切躁動(dòng)。讀來(lái)生動(dòng)有趣,妙趣橫生。)(3)我們探索宇宙的時(shí)候,既要勇于懷疑,又要富于想象。想象經(jīng)常能夠把我們帶領(lǐng)到嶄新的世界,沒(méi)有想象,我們就處處碰壁。懷疑可以使我們擺脫幻想,還可以檢驗(yàn)我們的推測(cè)。(對(duì)于未知領(lǐng)域的探索是需要懷疑和想象的,想象是科學(xué)的翅膀,敢于想象,并不斷地探索驗(yàn)證,所謂“大膽假設(shè),小心求證”懷疑否定舊知,產(chǎn)生新知。作者以簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言闡述了想象和懷疑看似矛盾的兩者在宇宙探索中的相輔相成,和諧統(tǒng)一。作者不囿于介紹宇宙知識(shí),還發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解。)(4)我認(rèn)為宇宙里很可能到處都充滿著生命,只是我們?nèi)祟惿形窗l(fā)現(xiàn)而已。我們的探索才剛剛開(kāi)始。
1.必須明確政治生活的作用 (政治生活與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活是相輔相成的。政治生活直接影響到人民民主的實(shí)現(xiàn)程度,影響全體人民利益,也會(huì)影響我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活。)2.需要學(xué)習(xí)政治知識(shí) (5個(gè)有助于)3.需要參加政治實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。 (參加政治實(shí)踐的途徑;參加政治實(shí)踐的意義)(通過(guò)情景問(wèn)題,形成學(xué)生如何參與政治生活的方法;通過(guò)解決問(wèn)題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的能力和發(fā)散思維的能力。)環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書(shū),整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來(lái)幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長(zhǎng)演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問(wèn)題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測(cè)語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容和測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過(guò)各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對(duì)文章的理解??梢?jiàn)這幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ):abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
分析過(guò)焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)后,就需要針對(duì)由于資源枯竭所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過(guò)材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強(qiáng)綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力等三個(gè)整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足提出建議,以三個(gè)整改方針為基準(zhǔn),衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問(wèn)題的有效途徑。在此我將教會(huì)學(xué)生的是解決問(wèn)題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚(yú),不如授之以漁”。接下來(lái)針對(duì)學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點(diǎn)整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過(guò)教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進(jìn)而確定經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)相對(duì)照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)而提出的,這樣做會(huì)加深學(xué)生的印象,通過(guò)建議和優(yōu)勢(shì)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問(wèn)題的解題思路。
(一)游戲?qū)?。在這個(gè)活動(dòng)的開(kāi)始,老師和孩子們圍坐成半圓形,這樣就自然地縮短了老師和孩子們之間的距離,孩子們會(huì)覺(jué)得老師很親近自己,為游戲情景的設(shè)置打好了情感基礎(chǔ)。接著,老師出示蓮蓬剝出蓮子“這是什么呢?對(duì),蓮子。我們要在池塘里種上蓮子,明年才能結(jié)出蓮蓬。今天,請(qǐng)小朋友扮演池塘里的泥,老師把這顆蓮子種到池塘里,大家一起玩一個(gè)種蓮子的游戲?!绷己玫挠螒蚯榫白匀坏脑O(shè)置好了,這也是激發(fā)孩子們參與的興趣、集中孩子們注意力的一種很好的策略。(二)交代游戲規(guī)則及玩法。游戲規(guī)則有以下幾點(diǎn):1、扮泥的小朋友必須將眼睛閉起來(lái),不能偷看,等兒歌念完后才能睜開(kāi)。2、種蓮子的人會(huì)在兒歌結(jié)束前將蓮子放在一個(gè)小朋友的手里,并且用簡(jiǎn)短的語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述這個(gè)小朋友的外貌特征,請(qǐng)大家來(lái)猜。3、被猜出的小朋友必須重復(fù)說(shuō)出自己的外貌特征。
說(shuō)教材本課時(shí)的教學(xué)要點(diǎn)是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析失信的原因,找到解決的方法,并懂得和做到對(duì)自 己守信。數(shù)師可以按照教材內(nèi)容的編排順序進(jìn)行教學(xué),先設(shè)計(jì)討論活動(dòng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對(duì)具體的失信行為分析原因,井能對(duì)癥下藥,找出相應(yīng)的解決方法,然后轉(zhuǎn)向“對(duì)自己說(shuō)話算數(shù)" 的內(nèi)容。對(duì)此,教師可以通過(guò)數(shù)材中“張明對(duì)自己說(shuō)話算數(shù)”的內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考并討論 為什么要對(duì)自己守信,從而讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)到無(wú)論是對(duì)別人還是對(duì)自己都旻言行一致、說(shuō)話算數(shù).教師旻強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)自己說(shuō)話算數(shù)主要靠自覺(jué)和白律,并讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)史多的守信方法,并運(yùn)用在自己的守信實(shí)跋中。學(xué)情分析誠(chéng)信對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是老生常談,在學(xué)?;蚴侨粘痰纳钪?,老師、長(zhǎng)輩總會(huì)要求孩子能做到誠(chéng)實(shí),不說(shuō)謊。但實(shí)際上,很多孩子亂下保證,卻常常做不到,導(dǎo)致失信,但在他們眼中這并不算是不誠(chéng)信。因此我們需要在根本上改變他們的這一認(rèn)識(shí)與看法。通過(guò)角色扮演在幫別人改正說(shuō)話不算數(shù)的毛病過(guò)程中,自 糾身上存在的失信問(wèn)題并改正。
本節(jié)課我設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié) 。 環(huán)節(jié)一:創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激趣導(dǎo)入學(xué)生閱讀教材第 34 頁(yè)的繪本《爺爺家的洗臉?biāo)?,讀完之后交 流感受,教師引導(dǎo)到水很珍貴的話題,由此導(dǎo)入新課,板書(shū)課題:小水滴的訴說(shuō)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,并引出本節(jié)課要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容, 為接下來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)作好鋪墊。環(huán)節(jié)二:自主探究,合作交流 這一環(huán)節(jié)我安排了三個(gè)活動(dòng)。 活動(dòng)一:我很寶貴首先,課件出示教材第 35頁(yè)的小詩(shī)《小水滴的自我介紹》,并 播放畫(huà)外音,學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō)對(duì)水的認(rèn)識(shí)。然后,學(xué)生閱讀教材第 34 頁(yè)和第 35 頁(yè)的圖文,結(jié)合課前查找收集到的有關(guān)水資源的資料,說(shuō)說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo),板書(shū):寶貴稀少。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:了解水與人們生活的關(guān)系,感受水資源的珍貴。 活動(dòng)二:我遭遇了不幸學(xué)生閱讀教材第 36頁(yè)的圖文,找一找小水滴遭遇了哪些不幸。 小組內(nèi)交流,生活中見(jiàn)到的小水滴遭遇的不幸,全班交流匯報(bào),教 師相機(jī)引導(dǎo),板書(shū):珍惜。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中污染、浪費(fèi)水資源的現(xiàn)象,明白可以靠 法律法規(guī)的作用,切實(shí)有效地保護(hù)水資源。
第二首是中國(guó)歌曲《龍咚鏘》,欣賞后師生共同討論下我國(guó)過(guò)年的習(xí)俗,然后在《堆雪人》伴奏的背景音樂(lè)下,觀看中國(guó)過(guò)年時(shí)的各種場(chǎng)景【白板播放歌曲拖拉圖片】這部分環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)是讓學(xué)生初步感受不同地域的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格和音樂(lè)所表達(dá)的“過(guò)新年”熱鬧氛圍,了解過(guò)年的風(fēng)俗,在音樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)中受到節(jié)日文化的熏陶,感受音樂(lè)與生活、與自然的關(guān)系。最后播放《堆雪人》視頻,【白板播放歌曲視頻】學(xué)生在《堆雪人》的音樂(lè)聲中,在親身制作的賀年卡上,貼上雪花窗花貼紙,作為新年的禮物送給父母。感恩父母感受生活的幸福,同時(shí)《堆雪人》這首歌曲的旋律也貫穿了整節(jié)音樂(lè)課。本次是我把電子白板運(yùn)用到音樂(lè)教學(xué)中的初次嘗試,在制作與操作的過(guò)程中明顯還不夠熟練,有待提高。請(qǐng)?jiān)谧母魑活I(lǐng)導(dǎo)老師們多提寶貴意見(jiàn),謝謝大家。
2、指名讀喜歡的部分,師生評(píng)議。3、播放歌曲,學(xué)生跟唱,引發(fā)情感共鳴。[在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生走進(jìn)文本,受到情感熏陶的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將作者字里行間流露的深情通過(guò)朗讀表達(dá)出來(lái),激發(fā)學(xué)生與作者情感上的共鳴。使學(xué)生的民族自豪感得到培養(yǎng)(五)、拓展延伸1、搜集有關(guān)龍的資料,創(chuàng)辦專題讀書(shū)筆記。[這個(gè)問(wèn)題的設(shè)計(jì),是在學(xué)生深讀積累的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行拓展延伸,為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性的學(xué)習(xí)提供一個(gè)空間,從而使學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力得到培養(yǎng),體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)文工具性與人文性的統(tǒng)一。] 反思:本節(jié)課圍繞“質(zhì)疑、解難,讀書(shū)、感悟,討論、交流”展開(kāi)教學(xué),通過(guò)聽(tīng)歌導(dǎo)入,圖片展示,讓學(xué)生“樂(lè)中求知”,通過(guò)自讀感悟,小組合作交流,教給學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力,同時(shí)教師的相機(jī)點(diǎn)撥,又突出了重點(diǎn)。將以人為本,以學(xué)生發(fā)展為本的教育思想落到了實(shí)處。