學(xué)生在二年級的時候,就有了制訂自己班級規(guī)則的體驗,在此基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)生閱讀教材第10頁和第11頁的圖文資料,看看應(yīng)當怎樣制訂班規(guī)。接著,學(xué)生小組合作,找到合理制訂班規(guī)的程序、方法,再全班匯報交流,教師相機引導(dǎo)。然后,根據(jù)本班的具體情況,由教師帶領(lǐng)同學(xué)們一起討論,制訂適合自己班級的一些班規(guī)。板書:自己班的班規(guī)。設(shè)計意圖:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解合理制訂班規(guī)的合理方法,并一起制訂自己班的班規(guī)。環(huán)節(jié)三:課堂小結(jié),內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生談一談學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機引導(dǎo)。設(shè)計意圖:梳理總結(jié),體驗收獲與成功的喜悅,內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生的認識與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:布置作業(yè),課外延伸在今后的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,要自覺遵守自己制訂的班規(guī)。設(shè)計意圖:將課堂所學(xué)延伸到學(xué)生的日常生活中,有利于落實行為實踐。
居住在中華人民共和國境內(nèi)的年滿十六周歲的中國公民,應(yīng)當依照本法的規(guī)定申請領(lǐng)取居民身份證:未滿十六周歲的中國公民,可以依照本法的規(guī)定申請領(lǐng)取居民身份證。居民身份證登記的項目包括:姓名、性別、民族、出生年月、常住戶口所在地住址、公民身份號碼、本人相片、證件的有效期和簽發(fā)機關(guān)。公民身份證號碼是每個公民唯一的、終身不變的身份代碼,有公安機關(guān)按照公民身份號碼國家標準編制。身份證是我國目前唯一的法定個人身份證件,將來要注意妥善保管好自己的身份證,不要隨意借給他人使用。【設(shè)計意圖:給學(xué)生滲透法制教育,讓他們意識到身份證的重要性,要妥善保管好身份證,不能輕易的借給別人?!?、教師提問:在生活中哪些地方會用到居民身份證?學(xué)生回答。【設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生體會數(shù)學(xué)與生活的緊密聯(lián)系?!?/p>
板書:國家機關(guān)及其工作人員行使職權(quán)造成損 失的,要依法承擔賠償責(zé)任。設(shè)計意圖:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生懂得國家機關(guān)及其工作人員違法行使職權(quán),侵犯公民合法權(quán)益,造成損害的,國家要依法承擔賠償責(zé)任。 環(huán)節(jié)環(huán)節(jié)三:課堂小結(jié),內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生談一談學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機引導(dǎo)。設(shè)計意圖:梳理總結(jié),體驗收獲與成功的喜悅,內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生的認識與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:布置作業(yè),課外延伸 課后,以權(quán)力違法必追責(zé)為主題寫一篇日記。 設(shè)計意圖:將課堂所學(xué)延伸到學(xué)生的日常生活中,有利于落實行為實踐。六、板書設(shè)計 為了突出重點,讓學(xué)生整體上感知本節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容,我將以思維導(dǎo)圖的形式設(shè)計板書: 在黑板中上方的中間位置是課題《權(quán)力違法 必追責(zé)》,下面是:權(quán)力違法要依法糾正;中華人民共和國行政訴訟法;國家機關(guān)及其工作人員行使職權(quán)造成損失的,要依法承擔賠償責(zé)任。
9、過渡語 :憲法來之不易 ,我們更應(yīng)該好好學(xué) 習(xí)憲法。為了 幫 助人們更好地學(xué) 習(xí)、理解憲法 ,每年的國家憲法日 都有活動主題 。請 你查一查 ,說說它們的含義 。10、活動 園:五年憲法日主題 。11、資料搜查員:請你查閱一下相關(guān)的資料 ,了解更多 與國家憲 法日相關(guān)的知識 ,并分享一下你 的所得。12、分享歸納 :憲法日小知識。13、小貼士 :一些 國家的憲法日。14 、大開眼界:世界各國憲法日是怎么過的?15、觀察與思考 :從對國外憲法日及憲法日 活動的了解 當 中,你 感受到了 什么?16 、小感悟 :每個國家都 十分重視本國的憲法,通 過開展各式各 樣的憲法日活動 ,幫助人們樹 立憲法意識,從而形成崇尚憲法 的良好 社會氛圍 ,維護憲法權(quán)威 。而我們也更應(yīng)該在日常 生活 中學(xué)習(xí)憲法、 加強對憲法 的了解和認識。17、展示圖片 :除 了憲法日意外,其他時間各中小 學(xué)也開展許多 活動 ,學(xué) 習(xí)憲法。
㈡教學(xué)目標⒈知識目標:①理解同類項的概念,并能辨別同類項;②掌握合并同類項的法則,并能熟練運用.⒉能力目標:①通過創(chuàng)設(shè)教學(xué)情景,使學(xué)生積極主動地參與到知識的產(chǎn)生過程中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的歸納、抽象概括能力;②通過鞏固練習(xí),增強學(xué)生運用數(shù)學(xué)的意識,提高學(xué)生的辨別能力和計算能力.⒊情感目標:①讓學(xué)生學(xué)會在獨立思考的基礎(chǔ)上積極參與數(shù)學(xué)問題的討論,享受通過運用知識解決問題的成功體驗,增強學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心;②通過教學(xué),使學(xué)生體驗“由特殊到一般、再由一般到特殊”這一認識規(guī)律,接受辯證唯物主義認識論的教育.
二、教學(xué)過程:1、活動一:講故事,學(xué)誠信。1)師:春秋戰(zhàn)國時期,商鞅下令在都城南門外立一根三丈長的木頭,并許下諾言:誰能把這根木頭搬到北門,賞金十兩。有人將木頭扛到了北門,商鞅立即賞了他五十金。商鞅這一舉動,在百姓心中樹立起了威信。而商鞅接下來的變法就很快在秦國推廣開了,新法使秦國漸漸強盛,最終統(tǒng)一了中國。
【小結(jié)】詩歌的主旨雖寫昭君的“怨恨”,但一開始并未直接寫,而是從詠江山之奇絕引出詠佳人之奇美,入題。接著寫昭君的悲劇及其根源,為點明“怨恨”做鋪墊,最后才明確點出昭君之“怨”,將感情推向高潮。板書:首聯(lián)引出歌詠對象入題頷聯(lián)寫昭君悲劇的一生鋪墊頸聯(lián)揭示昭君悲劇根源鋪墊尾聯(lián)點明昭君之怨高潮五、朗讀、背誦(體會昭君綿綿無絕期的怨恨之情)六、歸納寓意【點撥啟發(fā)】《詠懷古跡(其三)》題為詠懷,可里面只寫了昭君的怨恨,并無作者個人情懷的抒發(fā),這是不是與標題“詠懷”二字不符?1、簡介寫作背景(為下文歸納寓意做準備。略)2、討論、歸納。聯(lián)系寫作背景就可知道,作者曾在十年前因上疏救宰相房王官觸怒唐肅宗而受排擠遭貶。自己一片赤誠,盡忠進諫,皇帝卻不分忠佞,無辜貶斥自己,當然怨恨,但又不能明說。所以詩題叫《詠懷古跡》,顯然作者在詠嘆昭君不幸的同時也在感慨自己的不幸,在表達昭君千載之怨的同時也在暗中表達自己的深沉怨恨。板書昭君----畫圖省識----漢元帝詩人----漂泊西南----唐皇帝
3.結(jié)合陶淵明所處的時代背景、生活經(jīng)歷,理解本詩的內(nèi)容,體會作者的情感。陶淵明的志趣與性格、社會的黑暗污濁,終于使他同統(tǒng)治階級上層社會完全決裂,回到田園中來。詩歌開篇兩句寫出了作者愛丘山、憎世俗的情感,統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全篇。接著以比喻、對偶的手法,生動地展示了自己為官13年的“羈鳥”“池魚”的仕途生活,表現(xiàn)了對仕途的厭惡,對自由田園生活的強烈渴望。第二層作者由近及遠著力描繪了田園風(fēng)光:方宅以下四句,以簡淡的筆墨,勾畫出自己居所的樸素美好;曖曖以下四句,視線轉(zhuǎn)向遠處,使整個畫面顯出悠邈、虛淡、靜穆、平和的韻味。作者正是以此作為污濁喧囂的官場——“樊籠”——的對立面,表現(xiàn)自己的社會理想和人生觀念,結(jié)末“復(fù)得返自然”的“自然”,既是指自然的環(huán)境,也指自然的生活。詩中詩人把統(tǒng)治階級的上層社會斥為“塵網(wǎng)”,把投身其中看成是做“羈鳥”、“池魚”,把退處田園說成是沖出“樊籠”重返“自然”,表現(xiàn)了他對丑惡社會的鄙視。在這里,淳樸、寧靜的田園生活與虛偽、欺詐、互相傾軋的上層社會形成了鮮明的對比,具有格外吸引人的力量。
羅森塔爾突破了“客觀報道”“零度寫作”的框框,把自己和其他參觀者在奧斯維辛訪問時的感受當做文章的主要內(nèi)容來寫,傳達出每一個良知者的共同心聲。教師總結(jié):細節(jié)描寫是耐人尋味的。文章沒有陰森恐怖的鏡頭,沒有血腥的畫面,只是重現(xiàn)了新聞的事實真相,但透過細節(jié)卻能引發(fā)人們對生命,對人性的思考。在作者看似平靜的敘述中抒發(fā)了對德國納粹殘酷暴行的沉重控訴,更表達了作者對自由、和平與祥和的向往四、拓展延伸:《奧斯維辛沒有什么新聞》這一作品本身的價值在哪?社會價值又在哪,能不能從這兩個角度思考,幾人合作試寫一段頒獎詞?范例:《奧斯維辛沒有什么新聞》突破新聞“零度寫作”原則,著眼細節(jié),以冷峻的視角,深沉地描述了今天的奧斯維辛集中營紀念館。在恐怖與快樂、戰(zhàn)爭與和平、歷史與現(xiàn)實的反差中,它召喚起人們關(guān)于災(zāi)難的記憶、關(guān)于生命的思考、關(guān)于人性的自省。它的發(fā)表充分地表現(xiàn)了一個新聞記者的使命感,更以迫人的力量震撼生者的心,成為新聞史不朽的名篇。
五.課堂總結(jié):巴金是現(xiàn)代中國不多的文學(xué)大師、思想家之一,他以豐碩的文學(xué)成果以及一生坦蕩無瑕圣哲般高貴的人品,向世人證明了愛心的價值、真誠的偉大,以及天才的光芒,這位“20世紀中國的良心”,他的名字必將與魯迅等人一樣,長留青史,像北斗一樣在天空閃爍!讓我們記住這位老人并學(xué)習(xí)這位老人的不斷進取的精神和嚴于解剖自己靈魂的勇氣,鑄造一種坦誠真實的人格。六.課外合作探究:狗與“傷痕文學(xué)”巴金此文開篇就寫藝術(shù)家與狗的故事,然后寫自己與狗,不光此篇寫狗,他在另外的文章中也寫到狗,不光巴金如此,反映文革的“傷痕文學(xué)”都經(jīng)常寫到狗,你如何看待這一文學(xué)現(xiàn)象?1.學(xué)生課外閱讀“傷痕文學(xué)”查閱相關(guān)文學(xué)評論(6人一組,4人分組從網(wǎng)上和書籍中查閱相關(guān)文章,2人分別查閱相關(guān)評論)2.課后教師與學(xué)生交流并發(fā)表有傾向性的意見:
(形容詞短語most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補足語)[即學(xué)即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語,在句中的功能相當于副詞,可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實際生活,對話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點就是利用生活中真實文本,只是降低難度,讓學(xué)生注重語言的應(yīng)用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W(xué)目標與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標:在聽力當中,學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法,選擇恰當?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測和抓住問題的關(guān)鍵信息,從而用心去聽來找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實際情況和高考常見語境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們在先行詞和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔任一個成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.