活動設計:游戲“猜一猜”活動準備:1.卡紙32張,大小各一對的圖形(圓、三角形、正方形、長方形)、動物圖片各一對。 2.卡紙16張,紅色6張,黃、綠色各5張。(2份) 活動過程:(一) 介紹游戲規(guī)則和玩法: (將幼兒分成兩隊,把16張卡片按照橫4張, 豎4張放好。圖片朝下) 我們來玩?zhèn)€“猜一猜”游戲,怎么玩呢?我這兒有些大小不同、形狀不同的圖形,我依次翻,比如:我翻第一張是個蘋果,記住這個位置上是個蘋果,然后我把它關掉繼續(xù)翻,如果你看到有張卡片是你前面看到過的,可以站起來告訴我“它有朋友了”并把它的朋友找出來,找對了,就給這隊獎勵,最后比比兩隊誰的獎勵多就贏了。(教師依次翻卡片)
2,學習用數(shù)字表示物體的數(shù)量。二,活動準備:橘子園背景圖;幼兒操作材料。一,活動過程:(一)認識數(shù)字31,出示果園圖:今天我們?nèi)⒂^橘子園。問:你看到了什么?有幾棵橘子樹?幼兒隨意觀察圖片,(互相交流討論。)
2、知道2個半圓形合起來是1個圓形。3、讓幼兒能不受圖形的顏色、擺放位置的干擾準確地找出半圓形。活動準備:1、故事頭飾2、大量半圓形、圖形機器人1張、半圓形拼圖1張、圖片卡3張活動過程:一、 師生共同表演。1、表演活動。2、故事后:老師:“哎,狐貍,狐——貍?!保ê偛换仡^并走出門口)師問:“狐貍干什么呢?(拿不到獎品)為什么狐貍拿不到獎品呢?它的獎券哪里來?……(引導幼兒說出故事的內(nèi)容)小結:原來圓形的獎券給狐貍從中間撕開變成了2個半圓形。二、 幼兒進行故事表演。請2位幼兒分別扮演狐貍和小松鼠,老師當山羊進行表演。故事表演到最后,山羊?qū)傉f:“狐貍,你別急著走,想拿到獎品去跟小松鼠商量一下吧,想想辦法?小結:兩個半圓形合起來變成一個圓形。
活動準備各種圖形片,記錄紙、筆。活動過程1、找圖形(把各種顏色、形狀不同、大小不同的圖形片放在一起)(1)一組拿紅色正方形,第二組拿綠色長方形,第三組黃色三角形,第四組藍色圓形,第五組紅色梯形,第六組綠半圓形,看看哪組拿得又對又快?(2)請每組幼兒分別拿5個紅圓,6個黃正方形,8個綠梯形、7個藍三角、4個紅半圓。每組一個幼兒在按要求拿的時候,其他幼兒在該幼兒拿好后要幫他數(shù)一數(shù),看他數(shù)得對不對?(幼兒積極性很高,動作較快,也有一個組總是在最后,可組里的成員都在幫忙,幫著找圖片,幫著數(shù)圖片。)(這樣的安排主要是考慮本班有這學期新來的幼兒,有的幼兒照著圖形會找出同樣的圖形來,但如果老師叫他自己拿一個圖形來,可能要找半天,特別是長方形和正方形會混洧,梯形也不能很快找出來。通過這兩個操作活動,一是幫助幼兒復習圖形,二是幫助幼兒復習正確地數(shù)實物。)2、拼一拼,說一說,記一記。教師為幼兒提供圖形片,老師說一個東西,讓幼兒來拼,拼好后說一說你是怎么拼的?每種圖形用了幾個,記錄下來。(1)請幼兒拼一個小人。我在巡視的時候,有個叫王志鵬的孩子對我說:“老師我拼了一個女的?!蔽耶敃r只是看了一下,隨口說了一聲“不錯”,但心想:為什么是女的?隨后又去看其他幼兒拼的情況,這時由于受王志鵬小朋友的啟發(fā),我注意看其他孩子的,發(fā)現(xiàn)了孩子們拼的小人各有不同,全班只有幾個孩子和別人拼的是一樣的,其他都不相同。拼好后,我就先請王志鵬說一說,他是怎么拼的?王志鵬說:“我用圓形拼了這個女孩子的頭,用正方形拼了她的身體,用長方形拼了她的手,用梯形拼了她的裙子……”張潔說:“我也拼了一個女孩子,是圓形拼了她的頭,三角形拼了她的手和身體,梯形拼了她的裙子,腿被裙子擋住了?!币灿泻枚嗍瞧吹呐⒆樱麄儾皇求w現(xiàn)在裙子上,而是體現(xiàn)在頭上,如趙磊用兩個半圓拼女孩子的辮子,冠曄是用兩個圓拼了辮子……(就拼一個小人,幼兒就用不同的圖形拼出了不同的女孩子而且每個孩子都能把自己拼的過程,用自己的語言表述出來。如果孩子不說給你聽,你可能粗看一下還不能明白,但經(jīng)孩子這么一講解,當時真是恍然大悟,正如瑞吉歐所說:孩子有一百種語言,一百雙手,一百個念頭,一百種思考、游戲、說話的方式。)
為了進一步讓孩子們?nèi)ヌ剿?、發(fā)現(xiàn)花生的秘密,因此我預設了本次“剝花生”的活動。目的讓幼兒在輕松愉快的活動氛圍中,嘗試學習用數(shù)字、符號來記錄花生的數(shù)量,感知發(fā)現(xiàn)花生果里花生仁數(shù)量的不同。老師根據(jù)幼兒能力的不同,提出了不同層次的操作要求,使每個幼兒都能在原有的基礎上得到提升。通過活動更讓幼兒感受到勞動的樂趣,并與同伴共同分享成功的快樂。 活動目標:1、感知花生的特征,知道花生中花生仁的數(shù)量是不同的。2、學習用數(shù)字、符號記錄花生的數(shù)量。3、嘗試有計劃、有條理地進行多次剝花生、做記錄的活動。
2、發(fā)展幼兒觀察比較、積極思維及動手操作的能力。二、重點與難點: 用語言進行多維的命名。三、活動準備: 教師:大轉盤一個,圖形操作材料一套。 幼兒:人手一份圖形操作材料。四、活動過程: (一)、初次嘗試游戲“圖形寶寶分家” 1、觀察分類材料:看看盤子里有些什么?(有許多圖形寶寶) 師:今天老師要和你們來玩一個“分家家”的游戲。 2、交代游戲名稱與規(guī)則: 師:圖形的家在哪里?(處示盤子)分成幾家?(兩家) 師:分的時候有要求,把相同的寶寶放一家,等一會兒把老師給你的圖形寶寶分完,分好了取個名字記在心里,待會兒告訴老師。 3、幼兒操作“給圖形寶寶分家”。 4、討論:你們是怎么分的? (請幾位幼兒走上來,師幫其操作結果貼出來)和他一樣的有沒有? 小結:分家家,可以根據(jù)圖形的顏色來分成兩家,可以根據(jù)形狀分成兩家,還可以根據(jù)大小分成兩家。你們還想再試一次嗎? (二)、再次嘗試: 1、要求:等一會兒分家家的時候要求不一樣了,再取兩個好聽的名字,要和現(xiàn)在的名字不一樣。 2、幼兒操作提示:第一次怎么分的,第二次要分的不一樣。 3、討論:第一次怎么分的,第二次怎么分的?(請1-2名幼兒) 請幼兒和旁邊的幼兒相互講講自己分的結果。
二、重點和難點 讓幼兒利用一一對應的方法發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個物體集合之間的數(shù)量關系。 說明 一一對應是比較物休的集合是否相等的最簡便、最直接的方式。通過一一對應,不僅可以比較出兩個集合之間量的大小,更重要的是還可以發(fā)現(xiàn)相等關系,這是幼兒數(shù)概念產(chǎn)生的一個關鍵性步驟。因此,讓幼兒在對材料的操作擺弄中自己“發(fā)明”一一對應的方法,并通過一一對應的方法去發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個物體集合之間多、少和等量關系是至關重要的。 三、材料和環(huán)境創(chuàng)設 1.材料:誘發(fā)對應性材料--碗和調(diào)羹、杯子和杯蓋、娃娃和帽子、小兔和青菜、……。自發(fā)對應性材料--雪花片和木珠、紅積木和綠積木、蘋果和香蕉、汽車和飛機等等。以上材料可用實物,也可用圖片。 2.環(huán)境創(chuàng)設:將以上材料按難易程度編號放暨在數(shù)學活動區(qū)內(nèi)供幼兒操作擺弄。
活動目標: 1.嘗試按數(shù)取物設計蟲子。2.能與同伴大膽交流自己的感受。3.樂于操作,體驗創(chuàng)作的樂趣活動準備: 1、知識經(jīng)驗準備: 會操作電腦進行簡單游戲、有過創(chuàng)作丑丑蟲的經(jīng)驗。2、物質(zhì)材料準備: 每人一張畫有蟲子外輪廓的畫紙、帶橡皮擦的鉛筆每人一支、五官圖片各一張。3、環(huán)境準備: 用幼兒自制的丑丑蟲裝飾蟲子王國。
2,發(fā)展分析問題的能力. 教學準備:大頭子兩個;小骰子,筆,記錄紙,五角星若干.教學過程:一 看骰子 ---小朋友看一下老師手中拿的是什么東西?(小骰子)在哪里看到過? ---我們一起來看看骰子由幾個面組成?每個面上的圓點都一樣嗎?(每人一個) 二 玩骰子 ---老師拿出一個大骰子輕輕的擲在地上,請小朋友看看是幾點?是怎么看的?(看骰子 應該看最上面)-
2.引導幼兒積極地與材料互動,培養(yǎng)良好的操作習慣。3.讓幼兒體驗數(shù)學活動的樂趣。活動準備:學具:空塑料瓶若干,黃豆若干,1-7不同數(shù)量的實物紙條,1-6的數(shù)字一組一份。教 具:1-6的數(shù)字卡、1-6的加點卡、動物圖卡、大瓶子、背景圖、頭飾(火車頭)、磁帶?;顒舆^程:1、以開火車游戲激發(fā)幼兒活動的興趣。老師拿點子、數(shù)卡、動物圖卡和孩子們進行問答游戲。師:嘿嘿,我的火車幾點開?(師隨機出示6以內(nèi)的點卡、數(shù)卡)幼:嘿嘿,我的火車幾點開。師:嘿嘿,來了幾位小客人?(出示動物卡片)幼:嘿嘿,來了幾位小客人。(反復進行幾次)
活動目標:1、通過購買禮物這一活動,初步嘗試合理安排錢幣的方法。2、體驗購物的樂趣?;顒舆^程:1、談話導入:新年馬上就要到了,熊貓奶奶邀請我們?nèi)プ隹汀?/p>
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
本單元主要圍繞著有關瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學習了應該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標提示語言目標能夠運用所學知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標1、復習一些語法:現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學會表達同意和不同意。3、學會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學生應該如何保護環(huán)境。教學提示充分利用多媒體等教學設備,創(chuàng)設與本課話題相關的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學目標,設計一些貼近學生實際的教學任務,如讓學生談論自己最喜歡的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學生根據(jù)所學知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.