5.循環(huán)經(jīng)濟當前,發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟和知識經(jīng)濟已成為國際社會的兩大趨勢,有的發(fā)達國家甚至以立法的方式加以推進。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟本質(zhì)上是一種生態(tài)經(jīng)濟,它要求運用生態(tài)學(xué)規(guī)律而不是機械的規(guī)律來指導(dǎo)人類社會的經(jīng)濟活動,減量化、再利用和資源化是其三大原則。傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟是一種“資源——產(chǎn)品——污染排放”單向流動的線性經(jīng)濟,特征是高開采、低利用、高排放;與之不同,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟倡導(dǎo)的是一種與環(huán)境和諧的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式,它要求把經(jīng)濟活動組織成一個“資源——產(chǎn)品——再生資源”的反饋式流程,特征是低開采、高利用、低排放。目前,我國已經(jīng)把發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟作為編制“十一五”規(guī)劃的重要指導(dǎo)原則。6.當心被優(yōu)勢“絆倒”有三個旅行者同時住進一家旅店,早上同時出門旅游。晚上歸來時,拿傘的人淋得渾身是水,拿拐杖的人跌得滿身是傷,而什么也沒有帶的人卻安然無恙。
一、教材分析 《真正的哲學(xué)都是自己時代精神上的精華》是人教版高中政治必修四第3章第1框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習哲學(xué)與時代的關(guān)系。二、教學(xué)目標1.知識目標:識記哲學(xué)是時代的精神上的精華;理解哲學(xué)與時代的關(guān)系。2.能力目標:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用哲學(xué)理論觀察、分析、處理社會問題的能力,增強學(xué)生的時代感。3.情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與時俱進的思想品質(zhì),讓學(xué)生關(guān)注時代、關(guān)注現(xiàn)實、關(guān)注生活,逐步樹立科學(xué)的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀 。三、教學(xué)重點難點哲學(xué)與時代的關(guān)系。四、學(xué)情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較抽象,不易理解,所以講解時需要詳細。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助歷史知識進行理解。五、教學(xué)方法1.教師啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自主閱讀、思考,討論、交流學(xué)習成果。2.學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué):見后面的學(xué)案。3.新授課教學(xué)基本環(huán)節(jié):預(yù)習檢查、總結(jié)疑惑→情境導(dǎo)入、展示目標→合作探究、精講點撥→反思總結(jié)、當堂檢測→發(fā)導(dǎo)學(xué)案、布置預(yù)習
(分析:北京的商業(yè)中心分布和變化大致分三個階段:鐘鼓樓市場、三足鼎立格局形成、環(huán)路沿線商業(yè)中心出現(xiàn)。相對應(yīng)的交通變化,鐘鼓樓市場衰退與大運河運輸?shù)匚凰ヂ?、運輸方式的變化密切相關(guān),后兩個階段與城市交通干線形態(tài)變化緊密聯(lián)系)。〔承轉(zhuǎn)〕商業(yè)中心的發(fā)展是隨著交通的發(fā)展而變化的,集鎮(zhèn)也是在交通要道上發(fā)展起來 的。(3)對集鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的影響〔舉例說明〕陜西省勉縣的長林鎮(zhèn),過去地處漢中經(jīng)褒河去甘肅、四川的必經(jīng)之路,來往客商眾多,商業(yè)十分繁榮。后來由于改線,集鎮(zhèn)逐漸衰落,至今連定期的集市貿(mào)易都沒有了,完全退化為單純的居民點。以及運河沿線城鎮(zhèn)如山東等的興衰,亦可說明交通線的改變對聚落的影響?!部偨Y(jié)〕交通線路的改變常會引起集鎮(zhèn)的繁榮或衰落。
(2)修建通向西藏的鐵路,要克服哪些自然障礙?①凍土的季節(jié)凍融作用使路基不穩(wěn)固,也使修路技術(shù)難度大,成本高②生態(tài)脆弱,植被破壞后難以修復(fù)③高原缺氧,使施工困難④廣布的荒漠,多山的地形都使建設(shè)難度加大(3)結(jié)合初中所學(xué)知識分析,未來穿行于青藏高原鐵路運輸線上的貨車中主要運輸?shù)呢浳镉心男??以鹽湖中礦物為原料的化工產(chǎn)品,有色金屬及其加工產(chǎn)品,畜產(chǎn)品及外省運入的各種工業(yè)品等?!究偨Y(jié)新課】交通運輸網(wǎng)的基本要素包括:交通線(鐵路、公路、航道、管道)和交通點(港口、車站、航空港);運輸網(wǎng)有單一和綜合運輸網(wǎng)二種形式。分國家級、省級和大區(qū)級三個層次。交通運輸網(wǎng)的點線布局受經(jīng)濟、社會、技術(shù)和自然等因素的影響?!菊n后作業(yè)】:完成高一地理第二冊填圖冊 第五章第一節(jié)
教學(xué)目標1.知識與技能目標:結(jié)合實例理解影響工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素。聯(lián)系實際理解工業(yè)區(qū)位的發(fā)展變化。理解環(huán)境對工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響。2.過程與方法目標:利用圖表,分析影響 工業(yè)區(qū)位,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)知識及讀圖分析能力。了解本地工業(yè)發(fā)展情況,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的分析能力。3.情感態(tài)度價值觀:通過對工業(yè)區(qū)位因素的學(xué)習,激發(fā)學(xué)生探究地理問題的興趣。由環(huán)境對工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的影響,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識,樹立工業(yè)發(fā)展必須走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路的思想。教學(xué)重點1影響工業(yè)區(qū)位的主要因素;2.運用工業(yè)區(qū)選擇的基本原理對工廠進行合理的區(qū)位選擇。教學(xué)難點 判斷影響某個工廠區(qū)位的主導(dǎo)因素及其合理布局。教學(xué)方法 案例分析法、對比分析法、讀圖分析法、探究法教學(xué)用具 多媒體課件,圖表及補充材料課堂類型
教學(xué)重點:1.比較分析地理環(huán)境差異對區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響2.分析區(qū)域不同發(fā)展階段地理環(huán)境的影響教學(xué)難點:1.區(qū)域的特征2.以兩個區(qū)域為例,比較分析地理環(huán)境差異對區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響教具準備:有關(guān)掛圖等、自制圖表等教學(xué)方法:比較法、案例分析法、圖示法等教學(xué)過程:一、區(qū)域1.概念:區(qū)域是地球表面的空間單位,它是人們在地理差異的基礎(chǔ)上,按一定的指標和方法劃分出來的。2.特征:(1)區(qū)域具有一定的區(qū)位特征:不同的區(qū)域,自然環(huán)境有差異,人類活動也有差異。同一區(qū)域,區(qū)域內(nèi)部的特定性質(zhì)相對一致,如濕潤區(qū)的多年平均降水量都在800毫米以上。但自然環(huán)境對人類活動的影響隨著其他條件的變化而不同。(2)具有一定的面積、形狀和邊界。①有的區(qū)域的邊界是明 確的,如行政區(qū);②有的區(qū)域的邊界具有過渡性質(zhì),如干濕地區(qū)。
知識目標1.了解傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的分布、條件和工業(yè)部門。2.掌握傳統(tǒng)的魯爾工業(yè)區(qū)優(yōu)越的區(qū)位條件,了解它的衰落原因及其綜合整治途徑。能力目標1.讀圖分析礦產(chǎn)資源與工業(yè)部門之間的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的地理思維能力、綜合分析能力,明確工業(yè)生產(chǎn)也應(yīng)因地制宜。2.聯(lián)系實際,了解當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)工業(yè)發(fā)展狀況,為適應(yīng)當今世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展狀況,應(yīng)有哪些改善措施,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力。德育目標1.通過了解魯爾區(qū)的發(fā)展變化,用發(fā)展的觀點看待傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的改造,適應(yīng)世界發(fā)展潮流。2.中國已經(jīng)“入世”,我們應(yīng)用辯證唯物主義觀點分析我國傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)今后遇到的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
為城市居民提供休養(yǎng)生息的場所,是城市最基本的功能區(qū).城市中最為廣泛的土地利用方式就是住宅用地.一般住宅區(qū)占據(jù)城市空間的40%—60%。(閱讀圖2.3)請同學(xué)講解高級住宅區(qū)與低級住宅區(qū)的差別(學(xué)生答)(教師總結(jié))(教師講解)另外還有行政區(qū)、文化區(qū)等。而在中小城市,這些部門占地面積很小,或者布局分散,形成不了相應(yīng)的功能 區(qū)。(教師提問)我們把城市功能區(qū)分了好幾種,比如說住宅區(qū),是不是土地都是被居住地占據(jù)呢?是不是就沒有其他的功能了呢?(學(xué)生回答)不是(教師總結(jié))不是的。我們說的住宅區(qū)只是在占地面積上,它是占絕大多數(shù),但還是有土地是被其它功能占據(jù)的,比如說住宅區(qū)里的商店、綠化等也要占據(jù)一定的土地, 只是占的比例比較小而已。下面請看書上的活動題。
一、教材分析普通高中思想政治課程標準及浙江省普通高中新課程實驗學(xué)科教學(xué)指導(dǎo)意見對本課時內(nèi)容做了如下規(guī)定:基本要求:知道我國是統(tǒng)一的多民族國家;理解我國處理民族關(guān)系的三項基本原則及其相互關(guān)系;懂得處理民族關(guān)系的重要性,自覺履行維護國家統(tǒng)一和民族團結(jié)的義務(wù)。發(fā)展要求:聯(lián)系國內(nèi)外的具體事例,加深理解我國處理民族關(guān)系的基本原則的重要性。本框題有如下內(nèi)容不作拓展:我們偉大的祖國是各族人民共同締造的;我國新型民族關(guān)系的形成;實施西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略對加快民族自治地方的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的意義;我國能夠真正建立新型民族的原因?!短幚砻褡尻P(guān)系的原則:平等、團結(jié)、共同繁榮》是高一《政治生活》第三單元第七課內(nèi)容,本課內(nèi)容由三目構(gòu)成,第一目:雪域高原的歷史性跨越,第二目:我國處理民族關(guān)系的基本原則,第三目:鞏固社會主義民族關(guān)系,我們該做什么,能做什么。
【教學(xué)重點】1.利用農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法,學(xué)習水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的特點;2.對比水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地域類型,理解在農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型形成的過程中,各個農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素對其發(fā)展的影響。【教學(xué)難點】1.學(xué)習農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法,分析形成農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的主導(dǎo)因素;2.結(jié)合文字資料與圖示資料的閱讀,初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法?!窘虒W(xué)方法】自主探究與講議結(jié)合【教學(xué)課時】1課時【教學(xué)過程】(導(dǎo)入新課)同學(xué)們,通過前面一節(jié)課的學(xué)習,我們已經(jīng)樹立了農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素的基本理論,并且有了農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的一些基本認識,學(xué)習了種植業(yè)和畜牧業(yè)兼有的澳大利亞的混合農(nóng)業(yè),這一節(jié)我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習兩種以種 植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型——季風水田農(nóng)業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)。
二、學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生目前對形變和彈力有一定的感性認識但是不夠深入;知道支持力、壓力都是彈力,但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒有達到一定的層次,要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)的教學(xué)方式。
問題設(shè)計:通過這一課的學(xué)習,同學(xué)們能解釋君主專制中央集權(quán)制度的含義嗎?【總結(jié)】封建專制主義中央集權(quán)制度包括專制主義和中央集權(quán)制兩個概念。專制主義是就中央的決策方式而言的,主要體現(xiàn)在皇位終身制和世襲制上,特征是皇帝個人獨裁專斷,集國家最高權(quán)力于一身,從決策到行使軍政財權(quán)都具有獨斷性和隨意性;中央集權(quán)則是相對于地方分權(quán)而言,其特點是地方政府在政治、經(jīng)濟、軍事等方面沒有獨立性,必須充分執(zhí)行中央的政令,一切服從于中央。三、秦朝中央集權(quán)制的影響展示圖片:《秦朝疆域圖》正是由于有一個統(tǒng)一集中的中央政權(quán),秦王朝才能積極開拓疆域,北拒匈奴,南吞百越,有利于我國多民族國家統(tǒng)一發(fā)展。為了鞏固統(tǒng)一的國家,秦朝還通過實行哪些措施鞏固統(tǒng)一局面?展示圖片:“秦半兩錢”“秦權(quán)”“小篆”“秦簡”等圖片。正是有一個強有力中央政府,才統(tǒng)一了貨幣、文字、度量衡,才開驛道、修靈渠,從而促進了中國經(jīng)濟文化的發(fā)展進步。展示“孟姜女哭長城”的故事材料從故事及你所掌握的材料中,你認為秦朝能否長治久安?為什么?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過去將來時的基本構(gòu)成和用法過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中),還可以表示過去的動作習慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過去將來時的其他表達法(1)was/were going to+動詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主要用法,一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動詞原形:主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動詞原形:表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作,通??捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
一、人類遺傳病1.概念2.分類(1)單基因遺傳病(2)多基因遺傳病(3)染色體異常遺傳?、僭颌陬愋?遺傳病的特點4.遺傳病對人類的危害八、說布置作業(yè)在作業(yè)的布置中,我嚴格遵循“重質(zhì)量、輕負擔”的指導(dǎo)思想。第一題主要是為了幫助學(xué)生及時糾正原有的對知識的錯誤理解或片面認識,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的解題技巧和技能。所以我選用了該題。同時想借助該題培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對問題的科學(xué)的思維方法和探究的精神。幫助學(xué)生提高對信息技術(shù)運用的熟練程度,發(fā)展學(xué)生的信息素養(yǎng)。附作業(yè):1、連線題,請同學(xué)們連線指出下列遺傳各屬于何種類型?(1)苯丙酮尿病 A、單基因遺傳病(2)21三體綜合征(3)抗維生素D佝僂病 B、多基因遺傳?。?)軟骨發(fā)育不全(5)青少年型糖尿病 C、常染色體病2、以生物小組為單位進行人類遺傳病的調(diào)查。
在學(xué)生活動的基礎(chǔ)上,教師總結(jié)歸納:要堅持從群眾中來到群眾中去的工作方法。要求:政府要通過各種途徑,利用各種群眾組織、社會團體廣泛收集群眾意見和建議,認真對待群眾的來信來訪。還要為群眾誠心誠意辦實事,盡心竭力解難事,堅持不懈。通過合作探究,以此來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的分析能力,探究能力以及透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力,自主學(xué)習的能力以及全面看問題的能力,再結(jié)合教師的講授,給學(xué)生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。環(huán)節(jié)四 回歸生活 提升情感我將引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀課本,通過設(shè)置活動探究課,結(jié)合生活實際從時效,便利,實效等方面請學(xué)生評述公民求助或投訴的四種方式的特點和優(yōu)點。在這一過程中,我還會用多媒體展示常用的熱線電話,政府網(wǎng)站上有關(guān)信訪、政務(wù)公開及其他便民利民的欄目,豐富課堂資源。讓學(xué)生閱讀課本,自行歸納知識點,有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習能力。