假定你是英國(guó)的Jack,打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)???現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái),但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
通過(guò)觀看課件引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)各種航天器的了 解,使學(xué)生直觀的了解宇宙環(huán)境的特點(diǎn).體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo)學(xué)生的主體的教學(xué)理念.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納能力.通過(guò)分組討論澄清知識(shí)盲點(diǎn)―我國(guó)航天事業(yè)接近并超過(guò)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家.要求學(xué)生根據(jù)前后聯(lián)系自己得出結(jié)論.體現(xiàn)學(xué)生主體設(shè)疑,引進(jìn)熱點(diǎn)主要是要學(xué)生明白:宇宙環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性.例題練習(xí)2004年高考大綜合地36題展示習(xí)題學(xué)生做讓學(xué)生走近高考了解高考(三)課堂小結(jié)師生共同完成知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)、教師做思想方法的總結(jié)教師引導(dǎo)、學(xué)生說(shuō)知識(shí)點(diǎn)使學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)有整體掌握.使學(xué)生能堅(jiān)持用科學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)各種新問題.(四)布置作業(yè)用發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)談?wù)剬?duì)中國(guó)加強(qiáng)航天事業(yè)發(fā)展的看法.鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí):聯(lián)系實(shí)際為下節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)做鋪墊.板書設(shè)計(jì)世界宇宙新探索中國(guó)航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展宇宙資源開發(fā)宇宙資源宇宙環(huán)境問題的產(chǎn)生宇宙環(huán)境保護(hù)
月球?qū)Φ厍虻囊饬x月球與地球形影相隨,關(guān)系密切。月球?qū)Φ厍虻挠绊?,主要有以下幾方面?.地球上夜晚的自然照明,主要靠月亮。2.遠(yuǎn)在古代,人們就根據(jù)月相變化的周期,編訂歷法。我國(guó)農(nóng)歷月份的安排,是以月相變化 周期為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。農(nóng)歷規(guī)定朔為初一,這樣,望就在十五日或十六日。我國(guó)人民的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,像春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)就是按農(nóng)歷的月日計(jì)算安排的。3.由于地球表面各處所受月球和太陽(yáng)引力的不同,地球上的水體產(chǎn)生了明顯的潮汐現(xiàn)象。4.月球是人類星際航行的第一站。已知月球表面有多種寶貴礦藏;重力較?。粵]有大氣層,利用太陽(yáng)能的條件較好。如何利用月球的特殊環(huán)境,開發(fā)月球的資源,以及如 何利用月球作“碼頭”,使人類更好地研究宇宙,這將是月地關(guān)系的新篇章。
5.對(duì)土星五號(hào)火箭和登月艙的質(zhì)疑現(xiàn)代航天飛機(jī)只能把20噸載荷送上低軌,而當(dāng) 年的土星五號(hào)卻能輕而易舉地把100噸以上載荷送上地球軌道,將幾十噸物體推出地球重力圈,為什么后來(lái)卻棄而不用,據(jù)說(shuō)連圖紙都沒有保存下來(lái)?6.溫度對(duì)攝影器材的影響月面白天可達(dá)到121°C,據(jù)圖片看,相機(jī)是露在宇航服外而沒有采用保溫措施的。膠卷在66°C就會(huì)受熱卷曲失效,怎么拍得了照片?這些人士認(rèn)為,對(duì)以上這一切美國(guó)政府一直沒個(gè) 交代,而知情者由于擔(dān)心生活和安全受到影響,甚至可能直接遭到了脅迫,至今對(duì)此沉默不言。但相信不久的將來(lái),誕生于美蘇太空競(jìng)賽年代的“登月騙局”定會(huì)水落石出。反駁不過(guò),也有許多人認(rèn)為“阿波羅”登月計(jì)劃不可能造假:首先因?yàn)樵撚?jì)劃當(dāng)時(shí)是在全球?qū)崨r轉(zhuǎn)播的,近億人親眼看到。另外,宇航員還從月球帶回了一些實(shí)物,如巖石。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.了解外力作用的表現(xiàn)形式,理解風(fēng)化作用、侵蝕作用、搬運(yùn)作用和沉積作用的概念和種類,以及它們所形成的各種地形;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察、分析地理景觀圖的能力和動(dòng)手做實(shí)驗(yàn)的能力。2.了解外力作用各表現(xiàn)形式之間的關(guān)系,理解它們是如何推動(dòng)地表形態(tài)的演化的,培養(yǎng)我們學(xué)生地理事物之間相互聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn),從而樹立辯證唯物主義的觀點(diǎn)。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)1.風(fēng)化、侵蝕、搬運(yùn)、沉積作用所形成的不同的地表形態(tài)。2.外力作用各表現(xiàn)形式相互之間的關(guān)系。學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)1.外力作用各表現(xiàn)形式所形成的不同的地表形態(tài)。2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樹立正確的人地關(guān)系的觀點(diǎn)。學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程:1、看課本討論回答:外力作用①能量來(lái)源 ②表現(xiàn)形式 ③對(duì)地貌的影響2、流水、風(fēng)力作用及其形成的地貌
【啟發(fā)想象 】能否將剛才講的內(nèi)容用一個(gè)游泳動(dòng)作形容一下?這好像蛙泳動(dòng)作。我們大家一起做:熔巖冒出(雙手合十向上)→推向兩邊(雙手向兩側(cè)分開)→遇陸俯沖(雙手往下)→重熔再生(雙手相向合并向上)?!拘〗Y(jié)板書】二、海底擴(kuò)張學(xué)說(shuō)前面我們學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)假說(shuō),整理一下已知條件:事實(shí)證明大陸是在漂移的,如歐洲與美洲的距離在擴(kuò)張,但是漂移的動(dòng)力不足;海底是不斷擴(kuò)張的,有生長(zhǎng)與消亡。能否在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,提出更準(zhǔn)確更合理的假設(shè)呢?一個(gè)新的理論誕生了,它是目前最盛行、最活躍的全球構(gòu)造理論【板書】三、板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)說(shuō)1.板塊概念學(xué)生讀書。【啟發(fā)提問】板塊“漂移”與大陸“漂移”的位置有何不同?學(xué)生回答。板塊漂移是指巖石圈漂在軟流層上,大陸漂移發(fā)生在地殼兩層之間。【提問】板塊是如何劃分的?讀圖用半分鐘記下六大板塊的位置和名稱(提示:按大洲和大洋名稱記憶)。
彗星簡(jiǎn)介:(1)云霧狀的獨(dú)特外貌,質(zhì)量很?。唬?)主要由冰物質(zhì)構(gòu)成(含塵埃、水、甲烷、二氧化碳等),有人稱它為“臟雪球”;(3)結(jié)構(gòu)分彗核、彗發(fā)、彗尾(分離子尾、塵埃尾),彗星在遠(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí),只有一個(gè)冰凍的彗核,當(dāng)行進(jìn)太陽(yáng)時(shí),組成物質(zhì)升華而形成彗發(fā),在太陽(yáng)風(fēng)的吹拂下,背向太陽(yáng)的一側(cè)出現(xiàn)彗尾,遠(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí),彗尾消失,尾永遠(yuǎn)背向太陽(yáng);(4)目前已經(jīng) 發(fā)現(xiàn)了1600多顆彗星,最著名的就是哈雷彗星,1985~1986 年,曾回歸;(5)彗星的公轉(zhuǎn)周期各不相同,相差極大,有的幾十年,有的幾百年,哈雷彗星的公轉(zhuǎn)周期為76年。學(xué)生討論回答,然后速讀課文“流星體”?!締l(fā)引導(dǎo)】行星際空間是否是“真空”狀態(tài)?行星際空間分布著極其稀薄的氣體和塵埃,稱為行星際物質(zhì),行星際物質(zhì)的來(lái)源——太陽(yáng)風(fēng)、星際沖撞……
一、 天體1、 概念:宇宙間物質(zhì)的存在形式。(聚集態(tài)的星體及星際物質(zhì))注:不作特殊交代的天體均指自然天體2、 幾種常見天體的觀察(指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀課本,并總結(jié)講述學(xué)生自己平時(shí)的生活所見)3、幾種常見的天體恒星1) 定義:從質(zhì)量、組成、形狀、發(fā)光與否等角度總結(jié)交代:數(shù)目多少(肉眼所見6000多顆)夜空里的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)繁星差不多都是恒星2)運(yùn)動(dòng)特點(diǎn):(由恒星的“恒”字引發(fā)學(xué)生分析“北斗七星圖形變化”圖說(shuō)明特點(diǎn))結(jié)論:①恒星在不停的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化之中②相對(duì)位置似乎固定不變,故稱“恒星”3)光年----計(jì)量天體距離的單位(強(qiáng)調(diào)“距離”)分析知識(shí)點(diǎn):①距離地球最近的恒星是 (8分鐘)(1. 5億公里)②距離地球次運(yùn)的恒星是 (4.2光年)③現(xiàn)在能夠探測(cè)到的最遠(yuǎn)天體距離地球多遠(yuǎn)?星云(指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀課本與恒星比較總結(jié)星云特點(diǎn),可以從形態(tài)、質(zhì)量、體積、密度、物質(zhì)組成、觀察特點(diǎn)幾方面列表比較分析并小結(jié))二、天體系統(tǒng)1、 概念:運(yùn)動(dòng)著的天體與天體之間相互吸引、相互繞轉(zhuǎn)而形成的不同級(jí)別的系統(tǒng)。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points