本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.3.2節(jié)《對數(shù)的運算》。其核心是弄清楚對數(shù)的定義,掌握對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),理解它的關(guān)鍵就是通過實例使學(xué)生認(rèn)識對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的關(guān)系,分析得出對數(shù)的概念及對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的 互化,通過實例推導(dǎo)對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)。由于它還與后續(xù)很多內(nèi)容,比如對數(shù)函數(shù)及其性質(zhì),這也是高考必考內(nèi)容之一,所以在本學(xué)科有著很重要的地位。解決重點的關(guān)鍵是抓住對數(shù)的概念、并讓學(xué)生掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化;通過實例推導(dǎo)對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確地運用對數(shù)運算性質(zhì)進行運算,學(xué)會運用換底公式。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)運算、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數(shù)的概念,能進行指數(shù)式與對數(shù)式的互化;2、了解常用對數(shù)與自然對數(shù)的意義,理解對數(shù)恒等式并能運用于有關(guān)對數(shù)計算。
學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了指數(shù)運算性質(zhì),有了這些知識作儲備,教科書通過利用指數(shù)運算性質(zhì),推導(dǎo)對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),再學(xué)習(xí)利用對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)化簡求值。課程目標(biāo)1、通過具體實例引入,推導(dǎo)對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì);2、熟練掌握對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),學(xué)會化簡,計算.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:換底公式的推導(dǎo);3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:對數(shù)運算性質(zhì)的應(yīng)用;4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在熟悉的實際情景中,模仿學(xué)過的數(shù)學(xué)建模過程解決問題.重點:對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),換底公式,對數(shù)恒等式及其應(yīng)用;難點:正確使用對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)和換底公式.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入回顧指數(shù)性質(zhì):(1)aras=ar+s(a>0,r,s∈Q).(2)(ar)s= (a>0,r,s∈Q).(3)(ab)r= (a>0,b>0,r∈Q).那么對數(shù)有哪些性質(zhì)?如 要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進一步觀察.研探.
對數(shù)與指數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過實例總結(jié)歸納對數(shù)的概念,通過對數(shù)的性質(zhì)和恒等式解決一些與對數(shù)有關(guān)的問題.課程目標(biāo)1、理解對數(shù)的概念以及對數(shù)的基本性質(zhì);2、掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的相互轉(zhuǎn)化;數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:對數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:推導(dǎo)對數(shù)性質(zhì);3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:用對數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)與對數(shù)恒等式求值;4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過與指數(shù)式的比較,引出對數(shù)定義與性質(zhì).重點:對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化以及對數(shù)性質(zhì);難點:推導(dǎo)對數(shù)性質(zhì).教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入已知中國的人口數(shù)y和年頭x滿足關(guān)系 中,若知年頭數(shù)則能算出相應(yīng)的人口總數(shù)。反之,如果問“哪一年的人口數(shù)可達到18億,20億,30億......”,該如何解決?要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進一步觀察.研探.
函數(shù)在高中數(shù)學(xué)中占有很重要的比重,因而作為函數(shù)的第一節(jié)內(nèi)容,主要從三個實例出發(fā),引出函數(shù)的概念.從而就函數(shù)概念的分析判斷函數(shù),求定義域和函數(shù)值,再結(jié)合三要素判斷函數(shù)相等.課程目標(biāo)1.理解函數(shù)的定義、函數(shù)的定義域、值域及對應(yīng)法則。2.掌握判定函數(shù)和函數(shù)相等的方法。3.學(xué)會求函數(shù)的定義域與函數(shù)值。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:通過教材中四個實例總結(jié)函數(shù)定義;2.邏輯推理:相等函數(shù)的判斷;3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:求函數(shù)定義域和求函數(shù)值;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:運用分離常數(shù)法和換元法求值域;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過從實際問題中抽象概括出函數(shù)概念的活動,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生從“特殊到一般”的分析問題的能力,提高學(xué)生的抽象概括能力。重點:函數(shù)的概念,函數(shù)的三要素。難點:函數(shù)概念及符號y=f(x)的理解。
例7 用描述法表示拋物線y=x2+1上的點構(gòu)成的集合.【答案】見解析 【解析】 拋物線y=x2+1上的點構(gòu)成的集合可表示為:{(x,y)|y=x2+1}.變式1.[變條件,變設(shè)問]本題中點的集合若改為“{x|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{x|y=x2+1}的代表元素是x,且x∈R,所以{x|y=x2+1}中的元素是全體實數(shù).變式2.[變條件,變設(shè)問]本題中點的集合若改為“{y|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{ y| y=x2+1}的代表元素是y,滿足條件y=x2+1的y的取值范圍是y≥1,所以{ y| y=x2+1}={ y| y≥1},所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全體實數(shù).解題技巧(認(rèn)識集合含義的2個步驟)一看代表元素,是數(shù)集還是點集,二看元素滿足什么條件即有什么公共特性。
內(nèi)容:分式方程的解法及應(yīng)用——初三中考數(shù)學(xué)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、熟練利用去分母化分式方程為整式方程2、熟練利用分式方程的解法解決含參數(shù)的分式方程的問題重點:分式方程的解法(尤其要理解“驗”的重要性)難點:含參數(shù)的分式方程問題預(yù)習(xí)內(nèi)容:1、觀看《分式方程的解法》《含參數(shù)分式方程增根問題》《解含參分式方程》視頻2、完成預(yù)習(xí)檢測
問題二:上述問題中,甲、乙的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)相同,但二者的射擊成績存在差異,那么,如何度量這種差異呢?我們可以利用極差進行度量。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù)計算得:甲的極差=10-4=6 乙的極差=9-5=4極差在一定程度上刻畫了數(shù)據(jù)的離散程度。由極差發(fā)現(xiàn)甲的成績波動范圍比乙的大。但由于極差只使用了數(shù)據(jù)中最大、最小兩個值的信息,所含的信息量很少。也就是說,極差度量出的差異誤差較大。問題三:你還能想出其他刻畫數(shù)據(jù)離散程度的辦法嗎?我們知道,如果射擊的成績很穩(wěn)定,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績不會太遠(yuǎn);相反,如果射擊的成績波動幅度很大,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績會比較遠(yuǎn)。因此,我們可以通過這兩組射擊成績與它們的平均成績的“平均距離”來度量成績的波動幅度。
可以通過下面的步驟計算一組n個數(shù)據(jù)的第p百分位數(shù):第一步:按從小到大排列原始數(shù)據(jù);第二步:計算i=n×p%;第三步:若i不是整數(shù),而大于i的比鄰整數(shù)位j,則第p百分位數(shù)為第j項數(shù)據(jù);若i是整數(shù),則第p百分位數(shù)為第i項與第i+1項的平均數(shù)。我們在初中學(xué)過的中位數(shù),相當(dāng)于是第50百分位數(shù)。在實際應(yīng)用中,除了中位數(shù)外,常用的分位數(shù)還有第25百分位數(shù),第75百分位數(shù)。這三個分位數(shù)把一組由小到大排列后的數(shù)據(jù)分成四等份,因此稱為四分位數(shù)。其中第25百分位數(shù)也稱為第一四分位數(shù)或下四分位數(shù)等,第75百分位數(shù)也稱為第三四分位數(shù)或上四分位數(shù)等。另外,像第1百分位數(shù),第5百分位數(shù),第95百分位數(shù),和第99百分位數(shù)在統(tǒng)計中也經(jīng)常被使用。例2、根據(jù)下列樣本數(shù)據(jù),估計樹人中學(xué)高一年級女生第25,50,75百分位數(shù)。
(2)平均數(shù)受數(shù)據(jù)中的極端值(2個95)影響較大,使平均數(shù)在估計總體時可靠性降低,10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位數(shù)來估計每天的用水量更合適。1、樣本的數(shù)字特征:眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù);2、用樣本頻率分布直方圖估計樣本的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)、平均數(shù)。(1)眾數(shù)規(guī)定為頻率分布直方圖中最高矩形下端的中點;(2)中位數(shù)兩邊的直方圖的面積相等;(3)頻率分布直方圖中每個小矩形的面積與小矩形底邊中點的橫坐標(biāo)之積相加,就是樣本數(shù)據(jù)的估值平均數(shù)。學(xué)生回顧本節(jié)課知識點,教師補充。 讓學(xué)生掌握本節(jié)課知識點,并能夠靈活運用。
四、說教學(xué)過程課前預(yù)習(xí)我在教學(xué)《不懂就要問》前布置學(xué)生做以下預(yù)備工作:讀一讀,想一想課文主要寫誰的一件什么事?再讀一讀,數(shù)一數(shù)這一篇課文有幾個自然段,想一想每個自然段講什么?我之所以要求學(xué)生在課前做到這兩點,是因為為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生有預(yù)習(xí)的一般意義而且在教學(xué)中提高質(zhì)量、增強密度。在教學(xué)過程中,為了能達到教學(xué)目標(biāo),突出重點,突破難點,我從以下幾點進行設(shè)計?!镆郧榧に?。運用情感教學(xué),不但能加深學(xué)生對課文的理解,而且能有效地激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣的求知欲,調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和主動性,以提高課堂教學(xué)效果。因此,在教學(xué)中處處注意激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,調(diào)動積極主動性。
一、說教材《贈劉景文》這首古詩的作者是蘇軾。這首古詩是寫秋末的景色,第一句以荷敗、菊殘,寫出了秋末的特征。接下來詩人以橙子的金黃與橘子的青綠,把深秋的景色點綴得色彩鮮明而富有生氣。詩人在此一反悲秋的調(diào)子,突出了秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。第二行詩贊頌了菊花的殘枝有傲霜凌寒的氣概。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)會本課生字,重點理解詩句中“擎、殘、猶”的意思。了解詩句的含義。2.能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀古詩和背誦古詩。3.通過對詩句的誦讀感悟,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生豐富的想象力和語言表達能力。體會詩中描繪的濃濃秋色,感受詩歌美的意境和深刻的哲理。4.通過學(xué)習(xí)課文,喚起學(xué)生面對生活要樂觀向上,不泄氣,珍惜現(xiàn)在的大好時光。三、教學(xué)重、難點1.通過“欣賞意境”的訓(xùn)練和利用畫面再現(xiàn),從詞義理解到理解全句、全篇,來幫助學(xué)生領(lǐng)悟、感受全文。(重點)2.通過對詩句的誦讀感悟,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生豐富的想象力和語言表達能力。體會詩中描繪的濃濃秋色,感受詩歌美的意境和深刻的哲理。(難點)
一、說教材(一)教材分析這部分教材是在新課標(biāo)理念下新增加的一節(jié)實踐活動課,重要是向?qū)W生滲透數(shù)字編碼的數(shù)學(xué)思想。本節(jié)課是通過日常生活中的一些事例,如:學(xué)號、門牌號、身份證號等使學(xué)生進一步體會數(shù)字編碼在日常生活中的應(yīng)用,并通過實踐活動進行簡單的數(shù)字編碼,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象、概括能力。(二)學(xué)生分析學(xué)生在第一學(xué)段已經(jīng)對數(shù)字編碼有了簡單的了解,如:運動員的號牌、車牌號、郵編、門牌號等。學(xué)生也簡單的知道數(shù)不僅可以用來表示數(shù)量和順序,還可以用來編碼。這節(jié)課就是在學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗和已有知識的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步體會數(shù)字編碼在日常生活中的應(yīng)用,并通過實踐活動進行簡單的數(shù)字編碼,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象、概括能力。(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)教材的特點和課標(biāo)要求,從學(xué)生的實際出發(fā),我確定了一下教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1、經(jīng)歷嘗試編寫本學(xué)校獨一無二學(xué)號的過程,使學(xué)生體會數(shù)字編碼在生活中的應(yīng)用,探索數(shù)字編碼的簡單方法。 2.初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抽象概括的能力,提高應(yīng)用意識和實踐活動能力。 3.體會數(shù)字應(yīng)用的廣泛性,提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣和積極性。
一、說教材這篇童話通過擬人的手法,敘述的是一只小狗學(xué)叫的故事。構(gòu)思新穎,想象豐富,作者的情思寄寓在形象的描寫中,耐人尋味。 故事看起來,仿佛有點荒誕無稽,但細(xì)讀起來誰也不會去懷疑和談?wù)摴适碌恼鎸嵭裕巧羁痰厮伎计吩u故事所暗示的“小狗終于做成真正的狗,找回迷失的自我”的主題。作者曾經(jīng)說過:“在每一件事物中都有一個故事,這些故事在桌子的木頭中,在玻璃中,在玫瑰中……” 《小狗學(xué)叫》正是以現(xiàn)實生活為基礎(chǔ),在每一件事中挖掘故事,把現(xiàn)實世界的偶然現(xiàn)象和必然因素統(tǒng)一起來,把故事情節(jié)的曲折變化和人物性格的邏輯發(fā)展結(jié)合起來,通過這一高超的藝術(shù)辯證法,幽默地展示出現(xiàn)實社會中的某些現(xiàn)象,使人們在笑聲中受到教育和啟發(fā)。我們可用多媒體課件等形象的教學(xué)手段,拉近學(xué)生與文本之間的距離。
《基本不等式》在人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)第一冊第二章第2節(jié),本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容是基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)和證明過程。本章一直在研究不等式的相關(guān)問題,對于本節(jié)課的知識點有了很好的鋪墊作用。同時本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容也是之后基本不等式應(yīng)用的必要基礎(chǔ)。課程目標(biāo)1.掌握基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)過程,會用基本不等式解決簡單問題。2.經(jīng)歷基本不等式的推導(dǎo)與證明過程,提升邏輯推理能力。3.在猜想論證的過程中,體會數(shù)學(xué)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)過程;2.邏輯推理:基本不等式的證明;3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:利用基本不等式求最值;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:利用基本不等式解決實際問題;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:利用函數(shù)的思想和基本不等式解決實際問題,提升學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力。重點:基本不等式的形成以及推導(dǎo)過程和利用基本不等式求最值;難點:基本不等式的推導(dǎo)以及證明過程.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.