Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺(jué)得不舒服的東西, 立即離開(kāi)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)而嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無(wú)禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛(ài)爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó),這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國(guó)的全名:大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方,你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過(guò)英國(guó)。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語(yǔ)從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾history。
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷?xiě)得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書(shū)時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這是他的職責(zé)
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、導(dǎo)入同學(xué)們,你們知道“邁克爾杰克遜”嗎?邁克爾·杰克遜(Michael Jackson),1958年08月29日在美國(guó)印第安納州加里市出生,美國(guó)歌手、詞曲創(chuàng)作人、舞蹈家、表演家、慈善家、音樂(lè)家、人道主義者、和平主義者、慈善機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)辦人。1982年12月,杰克遜音樂(lè)生涯最暢銷(xiāo)的專輯《Thriller》發(fā)行。1987年9月,杰克遜展開(kāi)個(gè)人首次全球巡演。通過(guò)舞臺(tái)和視頻的表演,杰克遜普及了一些像機(jī)械舞和太空步等舞蹈技術(shù)。杰克遜一生中兩次入選的搖滾名人堂,獲得了13個(gè)格萊美獎(jiǎng)和26個(gè)全美音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)。在他單飛生涯中,他擁有13支美國(guó)冠軍單曲。2000年吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全里認(rèn)證他資助過(guò)39個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。二、新課教學(xué)1、播放《拯救地球》初次聆聽(tīng),談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?、簡(jiǎn)介歌曲來(lái)源及故事背景1991年創(chuàng)作,Heal The World 是為了配合邁克爾自己的同名慈善組織所作,Heal the world是一首呼喚世界和平的歌曲,相當(dāng)優(yōu)秀,歌詞倡導(dǎo)人們保護(hù)和珍惜我們的環(huán)境,讓?xiě)?zhàn)爭(zhēng)遠(yuǎn)離,世界和平,我們的心中都有一個(gè)地方,那就是愛(ài),讓我們營(yíng)造一個(gè)沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、沒(méi)有荒地,生機(jī)勃勃,到處充滿了溫暖和關(guān)懷的世界,讓孩子們可以自由的歡笑,讓世界充滿愛(ài)。
黃自出生于書(shū)香門(mén)第,其父親是當(dāng)時(shí)的參議員,母親是當(dāng)?shù)嘏5膭?chuàng)辦人。父母都是文化造詣和品德修養(yǎng)極高的人,在如此的家庭和環(huán)境下成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的黃自,從小便受到良好的教育,除了對(duì)音樂(lè)表現(xiàn)出超于常人的喜愛(ài)外,在父母耳濡目染的熏陶和自身興趣的驅(qū)使下,黃自還其對(duì)中國(guó)民族博大精深的傳統(tǒng)文化興趣濃厚,尤其對(duì)古詩(shī)詞的研究頗有造詣。1916年,16歲的黃自進(jìn)入清華學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),這是他接觸西方音樂(lè)的開(kāi)始,之后他又留學(xué)美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)作曲,為當(dāng)時(shí)貧瘠的中國(guó)作曲研究帶回了西方系統(tǒng)的作曲理論和技法,成為當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)作曲界開(kāi)天辟地的領(lǐng)軍人物。深厚的民族文化底蘊(yùn)加之西方浪漫氣息感染,使得黃自的藝術(shù)歌曲既有高貴典雅的氣質(zhì),又不失民族內(nèi)涵和情韻?!睹倒迦浮愤\(yùn)用擬人的手法,以詩(shī)歌為詞,借助歐洲藝術(shù)歌曲的創(chuàng)作手法,通過(guò)景物的傷懷與失落來(lái)表現(xiàn)人們對(duì)幸福生活和對(duì)美好未來(lái)的渴望。體現(xiàn)了“天人合一”的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)美學(xué)特征。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、導(dǎo)入:講音樂(lè)故事。1、問(wèn):同學(xué)們,你們知道古代有關(guān)知音的故事嗎?2、請(qǐng)學(xué)生講故事,教師補(bǔ)充。(如果學(xué)生不了解,由教師講故事。)3、問(wèn):同學(xué)們,聽(tīng)了知音的故事你有什么感想?讓學(xué)生談?wù)勛约旱母邢?。學(xué)生的答案可能涉及到朋友間的友情,這為下面學(xué)唱歌曲《陽(yáng)關(guān)三疊》做了鋪墊。二、欣賞塤曲《陽(yáng)關(guān)三疊》。1、介紹歌曲背景。2、讓學(xué)生背誦《送元二使安西》,體會(huì)歌詞內(nèi)涵。這是唐代非常著名的一首差別詩(shī),當(dāng)時(shí)被譜曲傳唱,稱為"陽(yáng)關(guān)三疊"。前兩句,點(diǎn)明了送客的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。初春的早晨,一場(chǎng)細(xì)雨使塵埃落定,空氣變得濕潤(rùn)清涼;從渭城的客舍放眼看去,到處是青青的柳色,一片生機(jī)盎然。詩(shī)中柳色的"柳"與留戀的"留"諧音,更表達(dá)出詩(shī)人對(duì)好友元二的依依惜別之情。后兩句寫(xiě)在送別的酒席上,詩(shī)人勸他多飲幾杯,因?yàn)閺奈汲俏餍谐隽岁?yáng)關(guān),再不會(huì)遇到熟悉的朋友了,何況此行的目的地,是比陽(yáng)關(guān)更遙遠(yuǎn)的安西呢?這兩句,字面上似乎只是勸酒,實(shí)際上卻是衷心地祝愿著好友,在那遙遠(yuǎn)而陌生的地方一切平安。詩(shī)中把深沉的情感融入平淡的話語(yǔ)中,更增添了感人的力量,成為千古傳誦的名句。3、初聽(tīng)感受音樂(lè),請(qǐng)學(xué)生回答全曲意境。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、導(dǎo)入新課。1、學(xué)生聽(tīng)音樂(lè)進(jìn)教室。2、師生音樂(lè)問(wèn)好。3、師:(多媒體出示畫(huà)面)請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)真觀察這幅畫(huà)面,看看這幅圖表達(dá)的是什么情形?生答。師:如果要你為這幅圖畫(huà)配上一首古詩(shī),你會(huì)選擇哪一首?(學(xué)生討論回答,例如:“勸君更進(jìn)一杯酒,西出陽(yáng)關(guān)無(wú)故人?!被颉昂?nèi)存知己,天涯若比鄰。”或“莫愁前路無(wú)知己,天下誰(shuí)人不識(shí)君?!保煟和瑢W(xué)們積累的古詩(shī)詞真不少!我們常說(shuō)詩(shī)與歌是不分割的,假如現(xiàn)在要為剛才這幅畫(huà)面配樂(lè),你會(huì)選擇什么樣情緒的曲子為其配樂(lè)。(學(xué)生想、答。)師:請(qǐng)欣賞下面兩首樂(lè)曲,感受其樂(lè)曲情緒,并選擇一首為其配樂(lè)。(播放《陽(yáng)關(guān)三疊》《春游》)在此基礎(chǔ)上導(dǎo)入新課。二、學(xué)習(xí)新課。1、剛才我們已經(jīng)初步欣賞了《陽(yáng)關(guān)三疊》,這次請(qǐng)同學(xué)們隨著音樂(lè)朗誦詩(shī)歌,體驗(yàn)詩(shī)中之情。2、師:這節(jié)課我們就一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)《陽(yáng)關(guān)三疊》這首歌曲,看到題目,你有什么疑問(wèn)嗎?(師介紹“陽(yáng)關(guān)”。至于“三疊”則留下懸念,讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中自己去思考、解答。)3、學(xué)唱《陽(yáng)關(guān)三疊》。A、老師范唱《陽(yáng)關(guān)三疊》。B、師教唱《陽(yáng)關(guān)三疊》主旋律。師:這首歌曲有個(gè)特點(diǎn),請(qǐng)大家看旋律,發(fā)現(xiàn)什么了嗎?(生答)對(duì),不唱的旋律部分加了括號(hào),這叫間奏。間奏是歌曲不可缺少的部分。注重附點(diǎn)八分音符和附點(diǎn)四分音符的時(shí)值,并注意解決難點(diǎn)“遄行、遄行”的八度大跳和切分音節(jié)奏。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、導(dǎo)入新課。1、師:你們有沒(méi)有想過(guò),如果你和好友分別,你會(huì)以什么樣的方式寄托你的思念呢?(通信、發(fā)郵件、打電話、點(diǎn)歌等。)2、師:你知道有哪些表達(dá)友誼的歌曲呢?(《友誼地久天長(zhǎng)》音頻)。二、情感體驗(yàn)。1、師:你們說(shuō)得很好。其實(shí)古代也有很多表現(xiàn)友誼的音樂(lè)作品。今天,我們一同來(lái)欣賞一首描寫(xiě)友誼的古曲,請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)后思考歌曲表達(dá)了什么樣的情感?(《陽(yáng)關(guān)三疊》音頻)。2、師:同學(xué)們,誰(shuí)能告訴我歌曲表達(dá)了怎樣的情感?三、誦讀歌詞。1、講述歌詞的來(lái)源。師:這段歌詞的前一部分實(shí)際上是來(lái)自一首唐詩(shī),你們知道這首唐詩(shī)是誰(shuí)的什么作品嗎?師:這位同學(xué)對(duì)學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)掌握得很扎實(shí)。這首詩(shī)在語(yǔ)文課上學(xué)過(guò),是唐代詩(shī)人王維的名篇《送元二使安西》。唐朝時(shí),為詩(shī)配樂(lè)進(jìn)行演唱十分盛行,很多古詩(shī)都被合樂(lè)而唱,《陽(yáng)關(guān)三疊》也是其中之一。原詩(shī)描繪了怎樣的情節(jié)呢?(《陽(yáng)關(guān)三疊》動(dòng)畫(huà))。2、討論“三疊”。師:我想再問(wèn)一問(wèn)同學(xué)們,你認(rèn)為《陽(yáng)關(guān)三疊》名字中的“三疊”是什么意思呢?請(qǐng)大家進(jìn)行討論。(學(xué)生討論,允許各抒己見(jiàn)。)師:同學(xué)們都很有想法。原曲分成三大段,由于將一個(gè)曲調(diào)變化疊唱了三遍,故名三疊。教材中選用的是一部分,也就是其中的一疊。陽(yáng)關(guān)是一個(gè)地名,所以歌曲叫《陽(yáng)關(guān)三疊》,曲中還有一個(gè)地名——“渭城”,所以歌曲又叫《渭城曲》《陽(yáng)關(guān)曲》。
教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入新課師:同學(xué)們,少數(shù)民族的節(jié)日非常多,其中火把節(jié)就是彝族人最著名的節(jié)日,關(guān)于火把節(jié),還有一個(gè)傳說(shuō)呢。今天我們就到彝族朋友的火把節(jié)上去看一看。欣賞“火把節(jié)的傳說(shuō)”動(dòng)畫(huà)。二、介紹彝族的火把節(jié)彝族的火把節(jié)盛名天下,從每年的農(nóng)歷6月24日起,連續(xù)三天三夜,彝族人民在寬廣的草地上縱情歌舞、賽馬、斗牛、射箭、摔跤,到了晚上,青年男子就點(diǎn)燃火把,穿行于田野山村之間,以驅(qū)除妖魔,保佑平安。密密的火把猶如一條長(zhǎng)龍?jiān)谏降?、田間緩緩游動(dòng),場(chǎng)面十分壯觀,與此同時(shí),處處點(diǎn)燃篝火,男女老少圍著篝火歡樂(lè)歌舞,直至深夜。三、欣賞樂(lè)曲1.初聽(tīng)樂(lè)曲《火把節(jié)》音頻。師:火把節(jié)真是盛大的節(jié)日,現(xiàn)在我們就來(lái)欣賞一首樂(lè)曲《火把節(jié)》。提問(wèn):同學(xué)們能聽(tīng)出這首樂(lè)曲是用哪種樂(lè)器演奏的嗎?音色有什么特點(diǎn)?學(xué)生自由回答。教師總結(jié):阮的歷史有近2000年了,有大、中、小之分,常用的是中阮和大阮,他們有四根弦,演奏時(shí)左手持琴,右手用撥子演奏。這首《火把節(jié)》是用中阮演奏的。中阮的音色柔和,表現(xiàn)力很強(qiáng)。2.聽(tīng)辨樂(lè)段。
(一)舊知回顧(老師提出問(wèn)題,同學(xué)回答。紅色部分為學(xué)生回答后,老師給出的答案。)1、通過(guò)上節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你知道除了正數(shù)還有哪些數(shù)?答:1)0和負(fù)數(shù)。2)0既不是正數(shù),也不是負(fù)數(shù)。2、用正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)表示具有相反意義的量。舉例:如果把一個(gè)物體向后移動(dòng)5m,記作移動(dòng)-5m;那么這個(gè)物體向前移動(dòng)5m,記作移動(dòng)5m。原地不動(dòng),記作移動(dòng)0m。
三、班會(huì)重點(diǎn): 通過(guò)對(duì)逆行之人的了解,同學(xué)們產(chǎn)生共情,思考“逆行之人”的人生觀、世界觀和價(jià)值觀; 激發(fā)學(xué)生的感恩之心和愛(ài)國(guó)之情,思考我們可以做些什么。 四、課前準(zhǔn)備: 1.教師:班級(jí)教案、課件、新聞、圖片 2.學(xué)生:搜索在本次疫情中履行和未履行公民責(zé)任的民眾新聞,并思考自己作為一名小學(xué)生,可以在本次疫情中肩負(fù)起哪些責(zé)任? 五、活動(dòng)流程:
一、談話導(dǎo)入師:同學(xué)們,中國(guó)有句俗話叫“民以食為天”,你們喜歡美食嗎?(喜歡)老師也喜歡吃,不過(guò)我們可別光顧著吃,我們要認(rèn)識(shí)它,還要記住他們的名字。(課件出示米糕圖片)。1、師:看,老師給你們帶來(lái)了什么?(米糕)生活中,你們除了吃過(guò)米糕,還吃過(guò)什么糕呢?(課件出示詞語(yǔ):蛋糕、雪糕、糕點(diǎn)。)領(lǐng)讀詞語(yǔ)。2、師:不論是蛋糕、雪糕,還是糕點(diǎn),味道上都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)是()?甜,是因?yàn)樵诶锩婕尤肓颂?,(出示糖的卡片認(rèn)讀生字“糖”)課件出示生活中常見(jiàn)的糖的圖片,齊讀詞語(yǔ)。3、引導(dǎo)觀察生字“糕、糖”,發(fā)現(xiàn)共同點(diǎn),引出“粉”。交流“粉”的識(shí)字方法,引出“芬、份、紛、扮”,出示詞語(yǔ):粉絲、粉筆、面粉。齊讀。
初讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)字詞?! ?.提出讀書(shū)要求:默讀課文,一邊讀一邊畫(huà)出不認(rèn)識(shí)的字和不理解的詞,并借助詞典等學(xué)習(xí)工具書(shū)理解?! ?.教師檢查學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況?! 。?)檢查生字讀音。 小丘( qiū)渲染(xuàn )迂回( yū)蒙古包( měng ) 襟飄帶舞( jīn )鄂溫克(è) ?。?)指導(dǎo)易混淆的字?! 敖蟆笔亲笥医Y(jié)構(gòu),左邊是“衤”,與衣服有關(guān),表示衣服胸前的部分?! 皾笔亲笥医Y(jié)構(gòu),右邊下面是“止”,不能寫(xiě)成“上”?! 吧选毕旅媸恰耙隆?,與衣服有關(guān)?! 拔ⅰ保褐虚g部分不能少一橫?! 。?)理解較難的詞語(yǔ)?! 、俾?lián)系上下文理解詞語(yǔ)?! 〔菰闲熊?chē)十分灑脫,只要方向不錯(cuò),怎么走都可以。 “灑脫”的意思是:瀟灑自然,不拘束。這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)反映了草原的廣闊無(wú)邊。 ?、诶斫狻敖箫h帶舞”一詞的意思,可以出示蒙古族鮮艷的服裝來(lái)分析,意思是:衣襟和裙帶隨風(fēng)舞動(dòng)?! 、邸按渖鳌币辉~可以從難字入手理解,比如“欲”在這里表示“將要”的意思,“翠色欲流”就是綠得太濃了,將要流下來(lái),寫(xiě)出了草原的綠,是充滿生命力的。 ?、芏鯗乜耍何覈?guó)少數(shù)民族之一,聚居在內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的東北部。
1,猜一猜 師:這里有一個(gè)盒子,盒子里有一朵花,誰(shuí)能猜出這朵花是什么顏色的?盒子里的花兒的顏色是確定的,為什么你們會(huì)有那么多不同的答案? ……師:好,老師給一個(gè)提示:紅色和黃色。會(huì)是什么顏色呢?師:要想準(zhǔn)確猜出球的顏色,有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的答案,怎么辦? 師:滿足你的愿望,第二個(gè)提示:不是紅色的。2、猜球游戲: 小朋友看,老師這里有一個(gè)白色和一個(gè)黃色的乒乓球,現(xiàn)在把它們放到盒子里,我們一起來(lái)玩一個(gè)猜一猜的游戲,好嗎? 師:我摸出其中一個(gè),你猜猜是什么顏色的球呢?師:猜得準(zhǔn)嗎?老師給你們一些提示吧:我摸出的不是黃球,那我摸出的是什么顏色的球?你是怎么猜的?師:那盒子里面的是什么顏色的球呢?你是怎么猜的?小朋友們很聰明,根據(jù)老師的提示能準(zhǔn)確地判斷出球的顏色,這種方法就是我們今天要學(xué)習(xí)的簡(jiǎn)單的推理。