“稻花香里說豐年,聽取蛙聲一片?!蹦銈冎宦犚娦翖壖蚕壬谒纬@樣說,我可是踏著蛙歌一路走過來的。我童年的搖籃,少說也被幾百萬只青蛙搖動過。我媽說:一到夏天外婆就不搖你了,遠遠近近的青蛙們都賣力地晃悠你,他們的搖籃歌,比你外婆唱的還好聽哩,聽著聽著,你咧起嘴傻笑著,就睡著了。
父親越來越老了,雪后的山路上,他再也不能健步如飛了。妻子說,年前我們干脆抽兩天時間回去看看吧!回去那天,父親正坐在火塘邊,望著樹上的橘子發(fā)呆,看到我們,父親一愣,隨即便孩子般叫著母親的名字。
一天清晨,太陽花開了,在一層滾圓的綠葉下邊,閃出三朵小花。一朵紅,一朵黃,一朵淡紫色。乍開的花兒,像彩霞那么艷麗,像寶石那么奪目。在我們寧靜的小院里,激起一陣驚喜,一片贊嘆。
這天午后,烏蘭巴統(tǒng)大草原上空的太陽突然隱入低低的云層,我一個人從一座雜草豐茂的丘陵上跑下來,見同伴們都到別處玩去了,就獨自在草原上游蕩。就在這個時刻,我看到了被圈在圍欄里的九匹馬。
風箏也有賭氣的時候,任你如何擺布,它總要往地上栽。這時的小伙伴決不會張飛似的環(huán)眼圓睜,一腳踏翻它的,而總是小心翼翼地檢查一番,找出毛病,對癥下藥。
魚,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍魚而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;義,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取義者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不為茍得也
二.教學重難點重點:初步掌握油畫棒和水彩相結合的畫法。難點:學生通過仔細觀察后,能較自如地表現(xiàn)對煙花的感受。三.教學設計1、激趣(1)學生回憶過年過節(jié)時候印象最深刻的一次放煙花的情景或者看到的漂亮的煙花。(2)出示煙花圖片,提問:你覺得煙花美嗎?為什么?你還見到過怎樣的煙花,請你來描述一下。(3)今天我們一起來描繪漂亮的煙花,揭示課題《五彩的煙花》。
自然環(huán)境是我們?nèi)祟惿娴幕A,保護和改善自然環(huán)境,是人類維護自身生存和發(fā)展的前提。作為二十一世紀的小主人,我們應該怎樣保護環(huán)境呢?這讓我想起一個小故事,我國一位著名的學者在歐洲一個海濱公園草坪邊的椅子上休息時,看見旁邊長椅上一個四、五歲的小女孩,走到十多米以外的一個垃圾桶旁,把一張巧克力的包裝紙扔了進去,又高高興興地走回來。那位學者問小女孩:“你為什么走那么遠去扔一張紙呢?”女孩認真地說:“這草地那么美,要是我把廢紙扔在上面,它就不美了?!甭犃诉@個故事,相信同學們都知道了,保護環(huán)境應該從身邊的小事做起。
各位老師,各位同學:早上好!6月5日是世界環(huán)境日,所以,今天我們?yōu)榇蠹規(guī)淼氖且皇自姼琛督o未來一片綠色》輕輕地打開地球畫冊山山水水都在問我;二十一世紀的孩子們,你想給未來的地球留下什么?是留下一棵樹,還是留下一朵花?是留下一個生命的春天,還是留下一片永恒的綠洲?啊,我們鏗鏘做答:給未來留下一個更美的地球,和一首綠色、和平的贊歌!深情地揮動七彩畫筆,自然天地云涌浪起;二十一世紀的孩子們,
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過去將來時的基本構成和用法過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構成,主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中),還可以表示過去的動作習慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過去將來時的其他表達法(1)was/were going to+動詞原形:該結構有兩個主要用法,一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動詞原形:主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動詞原形:表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作,通??捎糜谠摻Y構中的動詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復合結構由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構成。動詞ing形式的復合結構實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結構有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
(三)探究新知,建立模型這一環(huán)節(jié)是課堂教學的主體部分,是學習知識、培養(yǎng)能力的主要途徑。先是讓學生獨立思考,討論交流,在具體的生活情境中讓整個學習過程充滿生活氣息,使學生學會借助生活經(jīng)驗思考探索問題,培養(yǎng)他們運用數(shù)學知識解決日常生活中的實際問題的能力,獲得分析問題和解決問題的一些基本方法,培養(yǎng)應用意識。(四)歸納總結,發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律通過總結,使學生盲目無序的思考變得有序,使生活化的思維方式得以數(shù)學化,使寬泛膚淺的認識得以提煉和升華。(五)鞏固練習,拓展延伸通過學習,了解學生本節(jié)課的掌握情況。體現(xiàn)了數(shù)學的真正價值,數(shù)學來源于生活,又應用于生活。(六)課堂小結,課后延伸使學生在重溫學習的過程中獲得積極的情感體驗,使知識的脈絡更清晰。
《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大(?。┲祡》系人教A版高中數(shù)學必修第一冊第三章第二節(jié)的內(nèi)容,本節(jié)包括函數(shù)的單調(diào)性的定義與判斷及其證明、函數(shù)最大(小)值的求法。在初中學習函數(shù)時,借助圖像的直觀性研究了一些函數(shù)的增減性,這節(jié)內(nèi)容是初中有關內(nèi)容的深化、延伸和提高函數(shù)的單調(diào)性是函數(shù)眾多性質中的重要性質之一,函數(shù)的單調(diào)性一節(jié)中的知識是前一節(jié)內(nèi)容函數(shù)的概念和圖像知識的延續(xù),它和后面的函數(shù)奇偶性,合稱為函數(shù)的簡單性質,是今后研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)及其他函數(shù)單調(diào)性的理論基礎;在解決函數(shù)值域、定義域、不等式、比較兩數(shù)大小等具體問需用到函數(shù)的單調(diào)性;同時在這一節(jié)中利用函數(shù)圖象來研究函數(shù)性質的救開結合思想將貫穿于我們整個高中數(shù)學教學。