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北師大版初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊整式的乘法說課稿2篇
練習(xí)3、先化簡,再求值：2a(a-b)-b(2a-b)+2ab,其中a=2,b=-3.（通過例題和聯(lián)系將所學(xué)知識升華，提升）練習(xí)4、動動腦。（讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步感知生活中處處有數(shù)學(xué)）（四）、暢談收獲、拓展升華1、本節(jié)課你學(xué)到了什么？依據(jù)是什么？整式的乘法存在什么沒有解決的問題？（同桌互講，師生共同小結(jié)）2、布置作業(yè)：習(xí)題1.9知識技能1四、說課小結(jié)本堂課我主要采用引導(dǎo)探索法教學(xué)，倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、嘗試學(xué)習(xí)、探究學(xué)習(xí)、合作交流學(xué)習(xí)，鼓勵學(xué)生用所學(xué)的知識解決身邊的問題，注重教學(xué)效果的有效性。學(xué)生在合作學(xué)習(xí)中，可以活躍課堂氣氛，消除心理壓力，在愉快的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)知識，有效地拓展學(xué)生思維，成功地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力、思維能力、合作探究能力、交流能力和數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)能力。但由于本人對新課標(biāo)和新教材的理解不一定十分到位，所以在教材本身內(nèi)在規(guī)律的把握上，會存在一定的偏差；另外，由于對學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律認(rèn)識不夠，所以教學(xué)活動的設(shè)計不一定十分有效。所有這些都有待教學(xué)實踐的檢驗。
北師大版初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊軸對稱現(xiàn)象說課稿2篇
此題的設(shè)計目的：及時的練習(xí)一是起到鞏固新知識的目的，二是及時了解學(xué)生掌握新知識的情況，起到反饋的目的。這樣設(shè)計的依據(jù)是：小題多，是讓更多的學(xué)生參與到學(xué)習(xí)中來，及時給予他們更正，更多的是對他們的鼓勵和表揚，有簡單的題盡量讓基礎(chǔ)不太好的的學(xué)生去說，以讓他們感受到成功的樂趣；并且《新課標(biāo)》中指出課程內(nèi)容應(yīng)處于學(xué)生“最近發(fā)展區(qū)”的范圍以內(nèi)，讓成功始終伴隨學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的旅程，以保證學(xué)生不會因過多的失敗而放棄他們的努力，失去發(fā)展的機會。第四環(huán)節(jié)：師生合作，歸納總結(jié)。先由學(xué)生個人總結(jié)，然后教師補充。設(shè)計目的：通過學(xué)生個人小結(jié)，教師可以了解學(xué)生掌握知識的情況，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生總結(jié)概括的能力，教師補充起到完善所學(xué)知識的目的。第五環(huán)節(jié)：布置作業(yè)，鞏固提高。設(shè)計目的：因材施“作業(yè)”，分層次布置作業(yè)，減輕學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)，全面推行素質(zhì)教育，讓學(xué)生學(xué)有用的數(shù)學(xué)，不同的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不同的數(shù)學(xué)，在數(shù)學(xué)中得到不同的發(fā)展，以求彰顯學(xué)生的個性。
北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級下冊不等式的解集說課稿2篇
說明：8.2.1在表示范表演的點畫空心圓圈，表不包括這一點，表示大時就往右拐；圖8.2.2在表示-2的點畫黑點表示包括這一點，表示小時往左拐。3，講解補充例題，例1：判斷：①x=2是不等式4x＜9的一個解.（）②x=2是不等式4x＜9的解集.（）例2、將下列不等式的解集在數(shù)軸上表示出來：（1）x＜2（2）x≥－2（設(shè)計意圖：例1是讓學(xué)生理解不等式的解與不等式的解集。聯(lián)系與區(qū)別，例2揭示不等式的解集與數(shù)軸上表示數(shù)的范圍的一種對應(yīng)關(guān)系，從而進(jìn)一步加深學(xué)生對不等式解集的理解，以使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會到數(shù)形結(jié)合的方法具有形象，直觀，易于說明問題的優(yōu)點）4.鞏固練習(xí)：課本44頁練習(xí)2，3題5.歸納總結(jié)，結(jié)合板書，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自我總結(jié)，重點知識和學(xué)習(xí)方法，達(dá)到掌握重點，順理成章的目的。6.作業(yè)：課本49頁習(xí)題1，2題
北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級下冊等腰三角形說課稿2篇
一、說教材：等腰三角形是北師大版初中八年級下冊數(shù)學(xué)教材第一章第一節(jié)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，本節(jié)是軸對稱圖形的應(yīng)用，是研究等腰三角形的開篇。通過本章節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)，可以豐富和加深學(xué)生對已學(xué)圖形的認(rèn)識，為以后的圖形學(xué)習(xí)和證明打好基礎(chǔ)。本節(jié)在編排上考慮學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律，從學(xué)生容易接受的動手操作找規(guī)律開始到幾何畫板的驗證再過渡到幾何證明與應(yīng)用。根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，確定本節(jié)課的目標(biāo)為：【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.知識與能力 理解并掌握等腰三角形的定義，探索等腰三角形的性質(zhì)；能夠用等腰三角形的知識解決相應(yīng)的數(shù)學(xué)問題．2.過程與方法通過動手操作、動態(tài)演示等方法，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思考探究數(shù)學(xué)的能力；通過例題與練習(xí)，提高學(xué)生添加輔助線解決問題的能力。3.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀 在探索等腰三角形性質(zhì)的過程中體會軸對稱圖形的美，感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系；在例題教學(xué)中，感受數(shù)學(xué)之美；培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析解決問題的能力，使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣．
北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級下冊多邊形的內(nèi)角和與外角和說課稿2篇
a.第127頁隨堂練習(xí)1第（1）題。b.一個多邊形的邊都相等，這是一個正多邊形嗎?c.一個多邊形的內(nèi)角都相等，這是一個正多邊形嗎？d.所以，一個相等，也都相等的多邊形才是。（此檢測主要是讓學(xué)說出多邊形和正多邊形的定義，因為是在三角形、四邊形的基礎(chǔ)上，定義是一致的，所以不深究。在教材的處理上，把正多邊形放在了前面，兩個較為簡單的概念放在一起，便于學(xué)生理解和掌握。）2.各組展示四邊形的內(nèi)角和的計算方法。3.各組展示五邊形的內(nèi)角和的計算方法。（由各組派代表上臺板演，其它組補充，真正讓學(xué)生動起來）4.各組選擇前面最優(yōu)的方法，口述六邊形、七邊形的內(nèi)角和的算法。（以此上，學(xué)生可以利用對比的方法，選擇作出過三角形的一個頂點的對角線的方法，讓學(xué)生探索發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。）5.據(jù)此，你們認(rèn)為n邊形的內(nèi)角和應(yīng)該怎樣計算。（注意n的條件）五、當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練。
北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級下冊一元一次不等式組說課稿2篇
1.通過實例體會一元一次不等式組是研究量與量之間關(guān)系的重要模型之一。2.了解一元一次不等式組及解集的概念。3.會利用數(shù)軸解較簡單的一元一次不等式組。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、解決實際問題的能力。5.通過實際問題的解決，體會數(shù)學(xué)知識在生活中的應(yīng)用，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。能在解決問題過程中勤于思考、樂于探究，體驗解決問題策略的多樣性,體驗數(shù)學(xué)的價值。四、教學(xué)重、難點分析教學(xué)重點：1.理解有關(guān)不等式組的概念.2.會解由兩個一元一次不等式組成的不等式組.教學(xué)難點：在數(shù)軸上確定解集.五、教學(xué)手段分析本節(jié)課采用多媒體教學(xué)，利用多媒體教學(xué)信息容量大、操作簡單、形象生動、反饋及時等優(yōu)點，直觀地展示教學(xué)內(nèi)容，這樣不但可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率和質(zhì)量，而且容易激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣，調(diào)動積極性。
北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級下冊分式的加減法說課稿2篇
一、說教材《分式的加減法》是本冊教材第三章《分式》重要內(nèi)容，是進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)分式方程、反比例函數(shù)以及其它數(shù)學(xué)知識的基礎(chǔ)，同時也是學(xué)習(xí)物理、化學(xué)等學(xué)科不可缺少的工具。與其它數(shù)學(xué)知識一樣，它在實際生活中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用。學(xué)習(xí)分式的加減法并熟練地進(jìn)行運算是學(xué)好分式運算的關(guān)鍵，為學(xué)生綜合運用多種運算法則拓寬了空間，有利于學(xué)生對雙基的掌握，在綜合運用多種運算法則的過程中，逐漸形成運算能力。同時本節(jié)課的教學(xué)難度有所增加，學(xué)生通過觀察、類比、猜想、嘗試等一系列思維活動中，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)則、理解規(guī)則、應(yīng)用規(guī)則。考慮到以上這些因素，確定本節(jié)課的目標(biāo)和重點、難點如下：（一）說教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.知識與技能目標(biāo)：理解并掌握異分母分式加減法的法則；經(jīng)歷異分母分式的加減運算和通分的過程，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的分式運算能力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中轉(zhuǎn)化未知問題為已知問題的能力；進(jìn)一步通過實例發(fā)展學(xué)生的符號感。
北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級下冊平行四邊形的性質(zhì)說課稿2篇
注意：平行四邊形中對邊是指無公共點的邊，對角是指不相鄰的角，鄰邊是指有公共端點的邊，鄰角是指有一條公共邊的兩個角．而三角形對邊是指一個角的對邊，對角是指一條邊的對角．（教學(xué)時要結(jié)合圖形，讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識清楚）設(shè)計意圖：通過觀察圖片和回顧以前的知識，使學(xué)生由感性認(rèn)識上升到理性認(rèn)識。通過描述平行四邊形的特點和定義，也培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力。同時也滲透了一些由實際問題轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學(xué)問題的“轉(zhuǎn)化”的數(shù)學(xué)思想。（三）、引導(dǎo)實驗探索新知【探究】平行四邊形是一種特殊的四邊形，它除具有四邊形的性質(zhì)和兩組對邊分別平行外，還有什么特殊的性質(zhì)呢？我們一起來探究一下．動手操作并思考：讓學(xué)生根據(jù)平行四邊形的定義畫一個一個平行四邊形，觀察這個四邊形，它除具有四邊形的性質(zhì)和兩組對邊分別平行外以，它的邊和角之間有什么關(guān)系？度量一下，是不是和你猜想的一致？
北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級下冊中心對稱說課稿2篇
學(xué)生在觀察和討論后，由師生合作，歸納出中心對稱的性質(zhì)：(1)關(guān)于中心對稱的兩個圖形，對稱點所連線段都經(jīng)過對稱中心，而且被對稱中心所平分；(2)關(guān)于中心對稱的兩個圖形是全等圖形．讓學(xué)生嘗試自己證明△ABC與△A′B′C′全等，然后在教師的引導(dǎo)下相互交流。接著，對“軸對稱”和“中心對稱”的概念進(jìn)行比較，我采用列表格的方式，從三個方面分別讓學(xué)生去填，意圖讓學(xué)生把新學(xué)的知識及時納入到已學(xué)的知識體系中去。4、靈活運用體會內(nèi)涵1)首先講授例1。（1）選擇點O為對稱中心，畫出點A關(guān)于點O的對稱點A′；(2)選擇點O為對稱中心，畫出線段AB關(guān)于點O的對稱線段A′B′．（3）已知四邊形ABCD和O點，畫出四邊形ABCD關(guān)于O點的對稱圖形。在老師的引導(dǎo)下，共同完成作圖，并規(guī)范畫圖方法：要畫一個多邊形關(guān)于已知點的對稱圖形，只要畫出這個多邊形的各個頂點關(guān)于已知點的對稱點，再順次連接各點即可。在本次活動中，意圖利用中心對稱的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行作圖，加強對中心對稱性質(zhì)的理解。
人教版高中生物必修2減數(shù)分裂和受精作用說課稿
一 減數(shù)分裂高一生物減數(shù)分裂說課稿各位評委、老師：大家好，我今天說課的題目是高中生物必修2第二章第一節(jié)〈〈減數(shù)分裂與受精作用〉〉第一部分減數(shù)分裂第一課時精子形成過程。接下來我就從以下幾個方面來說說這一節(jié)課。一、說教材1．教材地位和作用《減數(shù)分裂》這一部分內(nèi)容不僅是第二章的重點內(nèi)容，也是整本書的重點內(nèi)容之一。它以必修一學(xué)過的細(xì)胞學(xué)知識、染色體知識、有絲分裂知識和初中生殖種類知識為基礎(chǔ)。通過學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生全面認(rèn)識細(xì)胞分裂的種類、實質(zhì)和意義，為后面學(xué)習(xí)遺傳和變異，生物的進(jìn)化奠定細(xì)胞學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。2．教學(xué)目標(biāo)（1）知識目標(biāo)：掌握減數(shù)分裂的概念和精子的形成過程；理解減數(shù)分裂和受精作用的意義。（2）能力目標(biāo)：通過觀察減數(shù)分裂過程中染色體的行為變化，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生識圖、繪圖能力以及比較分析和歸納總結(jié)的能力。
人教版高中地理必修2第一章第一節(jié)人口的數(shù)量變化說課稿
活動一:課本第三頁的活動題,把學(xué)生分成幾組然后讓他們讀圖討論,思考書上的幾個問題,最后派個代表回答問題.最后教師做適當(dāng)?shù)难a充:人口的自然增長不僅與人口自然增長率有關(guān)，而且還與人口基數(shù)有關(guān).活動二:課本第七頁的活動,先讓兩位學(xué)生閱讀第六頁的案例結(jié)合活動題思考問題,讓幾個組學(xué)生討論所給的幾個問題.讓學(xué)生歸納最后教師做適當(dāng)?shù)难a充.時間安排:由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容不難因此整個教學(xué)過程是一節(jié)課的時間來完成的因此在教學(xué)過程中注意時間的把握,在做活動和討論時注意把握時間,自己盡量少說廢話.課堂小結(jié)通過這一節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們正確理解和認(rèn)識人口增長,增長模式和人口增長模式的轉(zhuǎn)變。我們可以利用比較法、分析法來掌握，并聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實生活，進(jìn)行分析、判斷，化理論知識于實踐之中。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計
1. 這個寓言是一個關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負(fù)有個人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個運動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!