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人教版高中政治必修4哲學的基本問題精品教案
一、教材分析本框題包括什么是哲學的基本問題、為什么思維和存在的關系問題是哲學的基本問題兩個目題。第一個問題：什么是哲學的基本問題。其邏輯順序是：什么是哲學的基本問題→哲學的基本問題所包含的兩方面的內(nèi)容→對哲學的基本問題第一方面內(nèi)容的不同回答是劃分唯物主義和唯心主義的標準→對哲學的基本問題第二方面內(nèi)容的不同回答是劃分可知論和不可知論的標準。第二個問題：為什么思維和存在的關系問題是哲學的基本問題。其 邏輯順序是：思維和存在的關系問題是人們在現(xiàn)實生活和實踐活動中遇到的和無法回避的基本問題→思維和存在的關系問題，是一切哲學都不能回避的、必須回答的問題→思維和存在的關系問題，貫穿于哲學發(fā)展的始終，對這個問題的不同回答決定著各種哲學的基本性質(zhì)和方向，決定著對其它哲學問題的回答。 二、教學目標（一）知識目標（1）識記哲學的基本問題（2）解釋哲學的基本問題
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學設計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學設計
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學設計
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學設計一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中地理必修1營造地表形態(tài)的力量教案
【導入新課】一位在青藏高原上跋涉的旅行者，途中休息時從路邊巖層中隨手拿起一塊小石 頭玩賞時受小石子的紋路的吸引，他不禁仔細觀瞧，吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)這竟是一個古代海洋生物化石！近年來，人們在臺灣海 峽海底某些地方發(fā)現(xiàn)有古代森林的遺跡。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)告訴我們什么？ 【學生討論回答】略。 【教師總結概括】地殼和宇宙間一切物質(zhì)一樣，處在不停的運動變化之中。那么地表千姿百態(tài)的形態(tài)是如何營造的呢？這就是我們這節(jié)課要解決的課題【板書】第四章：地表形態(tài)的塑造 第一節(jié)：營造地表形態(tài)的力量【提問】哪位同學能夠例舉營造地表形態(tài)的力量改變地表面貌的實例？ （學生討論、回答問題。教師在副板書上一一記錄。） 【過渡】營造地表形態(tài)的力量具體劃分有很多種，但歸納起來看可以劃分為兩種，即內(nèi)力作用和外力作用，首先我們來看一下內(nèi)力作用．【板書】一、內(nèi)力作用 【指導讀書】請大家閱讀教材Ｐ74第一段和案例1，思考：
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures導學案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1．過去將來時的基本構成和用法過去將來時由“would＋動詞原形”構成，主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中)，還可以表示過去的動作習慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示過去將來時的其他表達法(1)was/were going to＋動詞原形：該結構有兩個主要用法，一是表示過去的打算，二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋動詞原形：主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋動詞原形：表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作，由于本身已含有“即將”的意味，所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞：表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作，通常可用于該結構中的動詞是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程、不等式教學設計（2）
三個“二次”即一元二次函數(shù)、一元二次方程、一元二次不等式是高中數(shù)學的重要內(nèi)容，具有豐富的內(nèi)涵和密切的聯(lián)系，同時也是研究包含二次曲線在內(nèi)的許多內(nèi)容的工具 高考試題中近一半的試題與這三個“二次”問題有關 本節(jié)主要是幫助考生理解三者之間的區(qū)別及聯(lián)系，掌握函數(shù)、方程及不等式的思想和方法。課程目標1. 通過探索，使學生理解二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程，一元二次不等式之間的聯(lián)系。2. 使學生能夠運用二次函數(shù)及其圖像，性質(zhì)解決實際問題． 3. 滲透數(shù)形結合思想，進一步培養(yǎng)學生綜合解題能力。數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：一元二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程，一元二次不等式之間的聯(lián)系；2.邏輯推理：一元二次不等式恒成立問題；3.數(shù)學運算：解一元二次不等式；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：一元二次不等式解決實際問題；5.數(shù)學建模：運用數(shù)形結合的思想，逐步滲透一元二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程，一元二次不等式之間的聯(lián)系。
人教版高中地理必修3第一章第二節(jié)地理信息技術在區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究中的應用教案
(4)假如你是110指揮中心的調(diào)度員，描述在接到報警電話到指揮警車前往出事地點的工作程序。點撥：接警→確認出事地點的位置→（在顯示各巡警車的地理信息系統(tǒng)中）了解其周圍巡警車的位置→分析確定最近（或能最快到達）的巡警車→通知該巡警車。(5)由此例推想，地理信息技術還可以應用于城市管理的哪些部門中?點撥：城市交通組織和管理、商業(yè)組織和管理、城市規(guī)劃、衛(wèi)生救護、物流等部門，都可利用地理信息技術?！菊n堂小結】現(xiàn)代地理學中，3S技術學科的發(fā)展與應用，日益成為地理學前沿科學研究的重要領域，并成為地理學服務于社會生產(chǎn)的主要途徑，現(xiàn)在3S技術已經(jīng)廣泛應用于社會的各個領域。它們?nèi)呒扔蟹止び钟新?lián)系。遙感技術主要用于地理信息數(shù)據(jù)的獲取，全球定位系統(tǒng)主要用于地理信息的空間定位，地理信息系統(tǒng)主要用來對地理信息數(shù)據(jù)的管理、更新、分析等。
拋物線的簡單幾何性質(zhì)（2）教學設計人教A版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修第一冊
二、直線與拋物線的位置關系設直線l:y=kx+m,拋物線:y2=2px(p>0),將直線方程與拋物線方程聯(lián)立整理成關于x的方程k2x2+2(km-p)x+m2=0.(1)若k≠0,當Δ>0時,直線與拋物線相交,有兩個交點;當Δ=0時,直線與拋物線相切,有一個切點;當Δ<0時,直線與拋物線相離,沒有公共點.(2)若k=0,直線與拋物線有一個交點,此時直線平行于拋物線的對稱軸或與對稱軸重合.因此直線與拋物線有一個公共點是直線與拋物線相切的必要不充分條件.二、典例解析例5.過拋物線焦點F的直線交拋物線于A、B兩點，通過點A和拋物線頂點的直線交拋物線的準線于點D，求證：直線DB平行于拋物線的對稱軸．【分析】設拋物線的標準方程為：y2＝2px（p＞0）．設A（x1，y1），B（x2，y2）．直線OA的方程為： ＝ ＝ ，可得yD＝ ．設直線AB的方程為：my＝x﹣ ，與拋物線的方程聯(lián)立化為y2﹣2pm﹣p2＝0，
雙曲線的簡單幾何性質(zhì)（2）教學設計人教A版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修第一冊
二、典例解析例4．如圖，雙曲線型冷卻塔的外形，是雙曲線的一部分，已知塔的總高度為137.5m，塔頂直徑為90m，塔的最小直徑(喉部直徑)為60m，喉部標高112.5m，試建立適當?shù)淖鴺讼?，求出此雙曲線的標準方程（精確到1m）解:設雙曲線的標準方程為 ，如圖所示：為喉部直徑，故 ，故雙曲線方程為 .而 的橫坐標為塔頂直徑的一半即 ，其縱坐標為塔的總高度與喉部標高的差即 ，故 ，故 ，所以 ，故雙曲線方程為 .例5．已知點 到定點 的距離和它到定直線l: 的距離的比是 ，則點 的軌跡方程為?解：設點 ，由題知, ，即 .整理得： .請你將例5與橢圓一節(jié)中的例6比較，你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？例6、 過雙曲線 的右焦點F2,傾斜角為30度的直線交雙曲線于A,B兩點,求|AB|.分析:求弦長問題有兩種方法:法一:如果交點坐標易求,可直接用兩點間距離公式代入求弦長;法二:但有時為了簡化計算,常設而不求,運用韋達定理來處理.解：由雙曲線的方程得，兩焦點分別為F1(-3,0),F2(3,0).因為直線AB的傾斜角是30°，且直線經(jīng)過右焦點F2，所以，直線AB的方程為
橢圓的簡單幾何性質(zhì)（2）教學設計人教A版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修第一冊
二、典例解析例5. 如圖，一種電影放映燈的反射鏡面是旋轉橢圓面（橢圓繞其對稱軸旋轉一周形成的曲面）的一部分。過對稱軸的截口 ABC是橢圓的一部分，燈絲位于橢圓的一個焦點F_1上，片門位另一個焦點F_2上，由橢圓一個焦點F_1 發(fā)出的光線，經(jīng)過旋轉橢圓面反射后集中到另一個橢圓焦點F_2，已知 〖BC⊥F_1 F〗_2，|F_1 B|=2.8cm, |F_1 F_2 |=4.5cm,試建立適當?shù)钠矫嬷苯亲鴺讼?，求截口ABC所在的橢圓方程(精確到0.1cm)典例解析解：建立如圖所示的平面直角坐標系，設所求橢圓方程為x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1 (a>b>0) 在Rt ΔBF_1 F_2中,|F_2 B|= √(|F_1 B|^2+|F_1 F_2 |^2 )=√(〖2.8〗^2 〖+4.5〗^2 ) 有橢圓的性質(zhì) , |F_1 B|+|F_2 B|=2 a, 所以a=1/2(|F_1 B|+|F_2 B|)=1/2(2.8+√(〖2.8〗^2 〖+4.5〗^2 )) ≈4.1b= √(a^2 〖-c〗^2 ) ≈3.4所以所求橢圓方程為x^2/〖4.1〗^2 +y^2/〖3.4〗^2 =1 利用橢圓的幾何性質(zhì)求標準方程的思路1．利用橢圓的幾何性質(zhì)求橢圓的標準方程時，通常采用待定系數(shù)法，其步驟是：(1)確定焦點位置；(2)設出相應橢圓的標準方程(對于焦點位置不確定的橢圓可能有兩種標準方程)；(3)根據(jù)已知條件構造關于參數(shù)的關系式，利用方程(組)求參數(shù)，列方程(組)時常用的關系式有b2＝a2－c2等．
用空間向量研究直線、平面的位置關系（2）教學設計人教A版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修第一冊
跟蹤訓練1在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E為AC的中點.求證:(1)BD1⊥AC;(2)BD1⊥EB1.(2)∵(BD_1 ) ?=(-1,-1,1),(EB_1 ) ?=(1/2 "," 1/2 "," 1),∴(BD_1 ) ?·(EB_1 ) ?=(-1)×1/2+(-1)×1/2+1×1=0,∴(BD_1 ) ?⊥(EB_1 ) ?,∴BD1⊥EB1.證明:以D為原點,DA,DC,DD1所在直線分別為x軸、y軸、z軸,建立如圖所示的空間直角坐標系.設正方體的棱長為1,則B(1,1,0),D1(0,0,1),A(1,0,0),C(0,1,0),E(1/2 "," 1/2 "," 0),B1(1,1,1).(1)∵(BD_1 ) ?=(-1,-1,1),(AC) ?=(-1,1,0),∴(BD_1 ) ?·(AC) ?=(-1)×(-1)+(-1)×1+1×0=0.∴(BD_1 ) ?⊥(AC) ?,∴BD1⊥AC.例2在棱長為1的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F,M分別為棱AB,BC,B1B的中點.求證:D1M⊥平面EFB1.思路分析一種思路是不建系,利用基向量法證明(D_1 M) ?與平面EFB1內(nèi)的兩個不共線向量都垂直,從而根據(jù)線面垂直的判定定理證得結論;另一種思路是建立空間直角坐標系,通過坐標運算證明(D_1 M) ?與平面EFB1內(nèi)的兩個不共線向量都垂直;還可以在建系的前提下,求得平面EFB1的法向量,然后說明(D_1 M) ?與法向量共線,從而證得結論.證明:(方法1)因為E,F,M分別為棱AB,BC,B1B的中點,所以(D_1 M) ?=(D_1 B_1 ) ?+(B_1 M) ?=(DA) ?+(DC) ?+1/2 (B_1 B) ?,而(B_1 E) ?=(B_1 B) ?+(BE) ?=(B_1 B) ?-1/2 (DC) ?,于是(D_1 M) ?·(B_1 E) ?=((DA) ?+(DC) ?+1/2 (B_1 B) ?)·((B_1 B) ?-1/2 (DC) ?)=0-0+0-1/2+1/2-1/4×0=0,因此(D_1 M) ?⊥(B_1 E) ?.同理(D_1 M) ?⊥(B_1 F) ?,又因為(B_1 E) ?,(B_1 F) ?不共線,因此D1M⊥平面EFB1.
人教版高中政治必修2民族區(qū)域自治制度：適合國情的基本政治制度教案
1、有利于維護國家的統(tǒng)一和安全民族區(qū)域自治以領土完整、國家統(tǒng)一為前提和基礎，是國家集中統(tǒng)一領導與民族區(qū)域自治的有機結合。增強了中華民族的凝聚力，使各族人民特別是少數(shù)民族人民把熱愛民族與熱愛祖國的感情結合起來，自覺擔負起捍衛(wèi)祖國統(tǒng)一、保衛(wèi)邊疆的光榮職責。2、有利于保障少數(shù)民族人民當家作主的權利民族自治地方充分享有自治權利。自主管理本地內(nèi)部事務，滿足了少數(shù)民族人民積極參加國家政治生活的愿望。3、有利于發(fā)展平等、團結、互助的社會主義新型民族關系民族自治地方以一個或幾個少數(shù)民族為主體，同時包括當?shù)鼐幼〉臐h族和其他少數(shù)民族，各族人民和各族干部之間聯(lián)系更加密切，逐步消除了歷史上遺留下來的民族隔閡。4、有利于促進社會主義現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)的發(fā)展自治機關能夠結合本民族、本地區(qū)特點，把少數(shù)民族的特殊利益與國家的整體利益協(xié)調(diào)起來，充分發(fā)揮各自的特長和優(yōu)勢，調(diào)動各族人民參加國家建設的積極性、創(chuàng)造性。
人教版高中政治必修2我國處理國際關系的決定因素：國家利益教案
從國際法角度看，國際社會的每一個主權國家應該是一律平等的，但是，在現(xiàn)實的國際關系中，每個國家的國際地位、國際影響力，歷來都是由國家力量決定的。國家力量發(fā)生變化，也會引起國際關系的變化。經(jīng)濟、科技落后，軍力不強，國內(nèi)政局不安，它的國際影響力、參與力就不強。正因為如此，某些發(fā)達國家往往以其強大的國家力量為后盾，推行霸權主義、強權政治。二、維護我國的國家利益教師活動：閱讀教材第100頁內(nèi)容，思考討論為什么要維護我國的國家利益？我國的國家利益包括哪些內(nèi)容？學生活動：認真思考并積極討論，踴躍發(fā)言1、原因我國是人民當家作主的社會主義國家，國家利益與人民的根本利益相一致。維護我國的國家利益就是維護廣大人民的根本利益，具有正當性和正義性。2、內(nèi)容我國國家利益的主要內(nèi)容包括：安全利益，如國家的統(tǒng)一、獨立、主權和領土完整；政治利益，如我國政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等制度的鞏固；經(jīng)濟利益，如我國資源利用的效益、經(jīng)濟活動的利益和國家物質(zhì)基礎的增強等。
人教版高中政治必修2處理民族關系的原則：平等、團結、共同繁榮教案
一、教材分析普通高中思想政治課程標準及浙江省普通高中新課程實驗學科教學指導意見對本課時內(nèi)容做了如下規(guī)定：基本要求：知道我國是統(tǒng)一的多民族國家；理解我國處理民族關系的三項基本原則及其相互關系；懂得處理民族關系的重要性，自覺履行維護國家統(tǒng)一和民族團結的義務。發(fā)展要求：聯(lián)系國內(nèi)外的具體事例，加深理解我國處理民族關系的基本原則的重要性。本框題有如下內(nèi)容不作拓展：我們偉大的祖國是各族人民共同締造的；我國新型民族關系的形成；實施西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略對加快民族自治地方的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的意義；我國能夠真正建立新型民族的原因。《處理民族關系的原則：平等、團結、共同繁榮》是高一《政治生活》第三單元第七課內(nèi)容，本課內(nèi)容由三目構成，第一目：雪域高原的歷史性跨越，第二目：我國處理民族關系的基本原則，第三目：鞏固社會主義民族關系，我們該做什么，能做什么。