*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫作屬于經(jīng)驗分享,故要用第一人稱來寫;時態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時為主。第二步:確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點2.健康書常見句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得,請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運動是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
常跟雙賓語的動詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補)特點:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達(dá)成—賓語 是…/做…注:此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系,若無賓語補足語,則句意不夠完整??梢杂米鲑e補的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面,以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即:主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個單元的閱讀和思考部分,文章難度明顯增加,體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面:文章題材是說明文,比較難理解;話題生疏,涉及到歷史等知識;生詞量增大,而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些,教師的難度和高度也要有所提升,通過探討說明順序,了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識目標(biāo)新課程中指出,文化意識是對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同。文化意識的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國家認(rèn)同和家國情懷,成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責(zé)任感的人。我們這個單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點,通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展,學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感,同時也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章,從而想到更多和中國文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學(xué)生的英語口語水平,我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學(xué)生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報,歡迎全校同學(xué)參加,屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點 學(xué)生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點 學(xué)校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
想一想:為什么在師生猜拳中老師一直說“5”能贏?為什么選擇和多的那隊沒勝,而選擇和少的那隊卻勝了?選擇可能性大的是不是每次一定能贏?選擇可能性小是不是每一次一定都輸?(至此,本節(jié)課到了一個升華層次,學(xué)生通過互動游戲、自主探究、討論分析,從而揭示了“猜拳游戲”中的秘密,對“可能性”的理解達(dá)到了一個更高水平,有效地完成了本課重難點教學(xué)。)(4)實踐驗證。實踐驗證理論。再一次組織學(xué)生有目的地猜和,進(jìn)行實踐驗證。讓理論與實踐有機(jī)的結(jié)合(三)拓展創(chuàng)新,內(nèi)化提升。兒童用品商店將要舉行促銷活動,凡到商店購物的顧客都可參加《轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)樂》活動。每位顧客可轉(zhuǎn)兩次,用兩次指針?biāo)笖?shù)相加得到一個和,不同的和能得到相應(yīng)的獎項。
8、小結(jié):不管因數(shù)中間是否有0,都要用這個一位數(shù)去乘多位數(shù)里每一個數(shù)位上的數(shù),即使十位上是0也要乘。這就是今天我們學(xué)習(xí)的新知識,因數(shù)中間有0的乘法。(板題:因數(shù)中間有0的乘法)[設(shè)計意圖:通過學(xué)生的自主探索,獲得對“0和一個數(shù)相乘得0”的理性認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步運用估算、口算以及學(xué)過的筆算方法上算法上進(jìn)行探索,中間有0的三位數(shù)都是接近整百的數(shù),這為學(xué)生運用估算提供了很好的機(jī)會。通過估算,能使學(xué)生對筆算結(jié)果有一個大致的把握,從而可以在很大程度上減少筆算中錯誤的發(fā)生,通過教學(xué),努力使學(xué)生感受到:把估算和筆算結(jié)合起來,可以提高計算的正確率。逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在筆算時自覺進(jìn)行估算的意識。]三.鞏固練習(xí)談話:現(xiàn)在正是小朋友們長身體的時候,所以我們一定要參加體育鍛煉呦!今天,我們一起去參加一個智力長跑,好嗎?
(2)請你思考:師:這樣就需要設(shè)計一張其他面值的郵票,如果最高的資費是6元,那么用3張郵票來支付時,面值對大的郵票是幾元?可增加什么面值的郵票?(學(xué)生分組討論設(shè)計思考)生:6元除以3元就是2元,可增加的郵票面值可為2.0元,2.4元或4.0元。(3)小結(jié):雖然滿足條件的郵票組合很多,但郵政部門在發(fā)行郵票時,還要從經(jīng)濟(jì)、合理等角度考慮?!驹O(shè)計意圖:大膽放手,讓學(xué)生參與數(shù)學(xué)活動。讓學(xué)生成為課堂的主體,讓他們在動手、動腦、動口的過程中學(xué)到知識和思維的方法,知識的獲得和學(xué)習(xí)方法的形成都是在學(xué)生“做”的過程中形成的?!克?、鞏固深化:1、如果小明的爸爸要給小明回一封不足20g的信,他該貼多少錢的郵票?2、如果小明的好朋友要寄一封39g的信,他該貼多少錢的郵票?五、課后實踐:課后給你的親戚或者好朋友寄封信。
(3)師生討論,提升思維深度。教師引領(lǐng)學(xué)生將討論由農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)破壞、土地利用不合理等表象問題逐步深入到農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)落后等深層問題,提升了學(xué)生思維的深度。(4)角色體驗,突破難點落實重點。在農(nóng)民與保護(hù)區(qū)工作人員的角色體驗活動中,學(xué)生們嘗試換位思考,在沖突與交鋒中,在教師的引領(lǐng)下,重新認(rèn)識環(huán)境保護(hù)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系,在情感體驗中加深對可持續(xù)發(fā)展內(nèi)涵的理解,小沖突凸顯大矛盾是本課設(shè)計的創(chuàng)新之處。2.注重對地理問題的探究,突出地理學(xué)科本質(zhì)。地理學(xué)科具有綜合性、區(qū)域性特征,區(qū)域差異及人地和諧發(fā)展觀是我們在教學(xué)中應(yīng)該把握的基本特征,也是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把握的地理學(xué)科的本質(zhì)特征,因此在本節(jié)課的設(shè)計中我注重抓住地理事物的空間特征、綜合性特征,以突出地理學(xué)科的本質(zhì)。
A.城鎮(zhèn)數(shù)量猛增B.城市規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大【設(shè)計意圖】通過讀圖的對比分析,提高學(xué)生提取信息以及對比分析問題的能力,通過小組之間的討論,培養(yǎng)合作能力。五、課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè)關(guān)于課堂小結(jié),我打算讓學(xué)生自己來總結(jié),你這節(jié)課學(xué)到了什么。這樣既可以提高學(xué)生的總結(jié)概括能力,也可以讓我在第一時間內(nèi)獲得它們的學(xué)習(xí)反饋。(本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了珠三角的位置和范圍以及改革開放以來珠三角地區(qū)工業(yè)化和城市化的發(fā)展。)關(guān)于作業(yè)的布置,我打算采用分層次布置作業(yè)法。第一個層次的作業(yè)是基礎(chǔ)作業(yè),要求每一位同學(xué)都掌握,第二個層次的作業(yè)是彈性作業(yè),學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的情況來選做。整個這堂課,老師只是作為一個引導(dǎo)者、組織者的角色,學(xué)生才是課堂上真正的主人,是自我意義的建構(gòu)者和知識的生成者,被動的、復(fù)制式的課堂將離我們遠(yuǎn)去。
第一環(huán)節(jié):落實基礎(chǔ),整體感知由于本課含有較多的通假字,詞類活用和文言句式,如:“離騷者,猶離憂也”中的“離”通罹難的“罹”,以及注釋中并沒有出現(xiàn)的“齊與楚從親”的“從”通“縱”,合縱的意思。 “秦虎狼之地”中的“虎狼”是名詞做狀語。還有判斷句如“屈原者,名平,楚之同姓也?!钡取W衷~是學(xué)生讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ),教師請數(shù)位學(xué)生通過逐段朗讀結(jié)合教師的講解,既訂正了字音,又梳理的文言實、虛詞和文言句式,體現(xiàn)了語文是基礎(chǔ)性和工具性學(xué)科。疏通字詞和句子后,教師請學(xué)生默讀課文,劃分層次,提取圈點出關(guān)鍵詞。學(xué)生邊讀邊思考,教師和學(xué)生一起完成本課提綱,教師根據(jù)學(xué)生答復(fù)適時板書。(板書內(nèi)容見第四)此外,對于文本的第12自然段,出現(xiàn)了屈原和漁父的對話,教師請學(xué)生分角色朗讀,領(lǐng)會人物的情感,又可以活潑課堂氣氛和激發(fā)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)欲、求知欲。
首先請同學(xué)設(shè)想:“如果你是作者,當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備寫一篇以包身工為題材的文章時,會從哪些方面選材?”而“本文又是如何將這些材料組織起來的?”這一環(huán)節(jié)能夠使學(xué)生參與到教學(xué)過程中來,通過問題能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注本文的選材類型和表達(dá)方式,區(qū)分文中穿插的感性、理性材料,從而理解報告文學(xué)兼文學(xué)性、議論性于一體的文學(xué)特質(zhì)。然后請同學(xué)閱讀表現(xiàn)包身工起床情形的場面描寫(1-6段),并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析該段表達(dá)效果;再請同學(xué)們閱讀“蘆柴棒”被虐待段(16-20段),并引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們比較兩個片段在選材上有何區(qū)別,進(jìn)而歸納點面結(jié)合的手法的藝術(shù)效果。最后請學(xué)生找出文中其他運用點面結(jié)合手法的段落,并嘗試自主分析。這一環(huán)節(jié)能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生直觀地感受本文場面描寫的作用,并分析點面結(jié)合手法的藝術(shù)效果,同時也讓學(xué)生通過練習(xí)探究掌握分析該手法的方法。
3、通過分析理解作者是如何在典型環(huán)境中刻畫出典型人物的。(設(shè)計意圖:因為《普通高中語文新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中要求學(xué)生把握報告文學(xué)的語言特色,所以需要分析文中重點語句的語言特色。同時,由于報告文學(xué)的藝術(shù)價值體現(xiàn)在文學(xué)性上,它不能像新聞報道那樣,只有事件梗概,它必須刻畫人物形象,必須有環(huán)境等方面的描寫,加強語言的藝術(shù)感染力,所以在教學(xué)過程中要注重對典型環(huán)境中的典型人物的分析。)三、課時安排:兩課時四、教學(xué)設(shè)計:(第一課時的教學(xué)過程)1、通過表格來對比分析報告文學(xué)與新聞的異同點。使學(xué)生明確理解到報告文學(xué)的藝術(shù)價值在于它的文學(xué)性,而其文學(xué)性主要通過對人物的刻畫、環(huán)境的描寫等方面的文學(xué)手段的綜合運用。2、為了更好的了解本文,要學(xué)生相互分享收集到的時代背景資料及作者簡介。3、讓學(xué)生快速瀏覽課文找出本文的表層結(jié)構(gòu),初步感知到本文的表層結(jié)構(gòu)是按照時間順序來敘述描寫包身工一天的活動及按事物發(fā)展的順序敘述包身工制度的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展及膨大。