Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細(xì)節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計意圖】這一過程是對學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考。【設(shè)計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學(xué)生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語言目標(biāo):重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
1.統(tǒng)計是數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定的四個領(lǐng)域之一。傳統(tǒng)上比較注重統(tǒng)計圖表等知識和根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖表回答問題的教學(xué),而課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)則更加重視學(xué)生對數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計過程的體驗,學(xué)習(xí)一些簡單的收集、整理和描述數(shù)據(jù)的方法,認(rèn)識統(tǒng)計的作用和意義。這部分內(nèi)容比較繁瑣,分小組進(jìn)行合作學(xué)習(xí)是有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式。2.教師將教科書的盆花變成紙花,努力為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一些數(shù)據(jù),使教材更具有實用性。但是,對于有條件的學(xué)校,可以帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生進(jìn)行實地統(tǒng)計,效果會更佳。3.教師要善于捕捉課堂上學(xué)生的反饋信息,創(chuàng)設(shè)輕松愉悅的課堂氣氛。本課中,教師設(shè)計的讓學(xué)生學(xué)四種動物的叫聲,不僅活躍了課堂氣氛,又引入到下一個問題的探討。4.充分尊重學(xué)生的選擇,讓學(xué)生用自己喜歡的方法進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計,使他們的情感、態(tài)度在其中得到了充分體驗。
(三)教學(xué)重、難點1、教學(xué)重點:結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對性強、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當(dāng)?shù)母星樯实忍攸c。2、教學(xué)難點:深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實,體會本文的現(xiàn)實意義二、說學(xué)情高中學(xué)生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過演講辭了,對演講詞的特點已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識,因此本輪的教學(xué)應(yīng)該讓他們在此基礎(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學(xué)生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點的。隨著年齡的增長,生活閱歷的增加,高中學(xué)生正逐漸形成自己對世界、對人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對當(dāng)前的高中學(xué)習(xí)和未來的大學(xué)生活進(jìn)行思考。此外,學(xué)生對北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時代背景了解不深,應(yīng)作出補充說明。
為了進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生掌握數(shù)數(shù)的規(guī)律,我把孩子們剛才數(shù)過的一些事物按照從小到大的順序排列(多媒體課件),并要求學(xué)生再數(shù)一數(shù),數(shù)完后再讓他們讀一讀。這個環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計自始至終都讓孩子自己去觀察、動腦,主動參與到和他人的合作交流之中,在找、數(shù)和說的過程中探究新知,學(xué)會“一個一個地按順序數(shù)數(shù)”。第三個環(huán)節(jié):綜合實踐、學(xué)以致用。為了體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)來于生活,用于生活的理念。首先,我出示了一些生活中孩子感興趣的事物,要求孩子們正確地數(shù)出,并用數(shù)字來正確表述。此環(huán)節(jié)中,課件中所出示的圖片與相應(yīng)的數(shù)字一一對應(yīng),我讓孩子們依次輸出后,再指名同學(xué)用鼠標(biāo)拖進(jìn)正確的數(shù)字,孩子們覺得又新奇又好玩,紛紛要求上來試試,參與積極性非常之高。這是一個寓教于樂的環(huán)節(jié),此環(huán)節(jié)中即讓學(xué)生利用了和鞏固新課中總結(jié)的新知識,又讓學(xué)生在躍躍欲試的熱情中感受到玩中學(xué)的樂趣。
這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計,我運用直觀和操作的方法,調(diào)動小學(xué)生耳、眼、口、手多種感官參與學(xué)習(xí)活動,并且互相配合使學(xué)生的大腦保持興奮狀態(tài),有利于學(xué)生形成完整正確的方位要領(lǐng)。而且使分類與方位結(jié)合在一起,讓學(xué)生在玩中逐步了解到一個數(shù)學(xué)知識不可能單一存在,在生活中處處都存在多種的數(shù)學(xué)知識。(三)練中生趣,以趣促練1、出示一副美麗的田野風(fēng)光,看到這么美的場景,同學(xué)們可展開想象的翅膀,隨意添上你想加的物體,并且運用學(xué)過的知識小組間互相說幾句話。這時學(xué)生有的加上一輪紅日,有的加有一輪明月,有的可能畫上一朵小花……小組間展開了激烈的討論,都可以準(zhǔn)確的說出誰在誰的上面,誰在誰的下面等等這些相對位置的話。2、課件展示一所空著的4層樓房,請同學(xué)們拿出手中喜歡的動物圖片貼在空房子里,互相說一說你第一層、第二層、第三層、第四層分別貼的是哪些小動物,用我們學(xué)過的知識再說一說誰住在最下面,是第幾層,第二層住的是誰,它在誰的上面、誰的下面,第三層呢?
一、教材分析:本節(jié)知識,是在學(xué)生建立了小數(shù)的概念,學(xué)習(xí)了小數(shù)性質(zhì)以及小數(shù)點移動引起小數(shù)大小變化的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的,包括了復(fù)名數(shù)化成小數(shù)和復(fù)名數(shù)化成低級和高級單位單名數(shù)。教材重在向?qū)W生滲透“數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活,又服務(wù)于生活”的理念,以小數(shù)在生活中的實際應(yīng)用為切入點,從學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗和知識背景出發(fā)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行積極的體驗,從而體會到數(shù)學(xué)的內(nèi)在價值。二、說教法這節(jié)課,在教法和學(xué)法上力求體現(xiàn)以下幾個方面:1、堅持以“學(xué)生為主題,老師為主導(dǎo),訓(xùn)練為主線”的原則,主要采用啟發(fā)誘導(dǎo)的教學(xué)方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生親歷知識的觀察、發(fā)現(xiàn)、應(yīng)用的過程。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用遷移法,討論法,自主探究法對新知識進(jìn)行主動學(xué)習(xí)。2、注重創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,從學(xué)生已有的小數(shù)知識出發(fā),緊密結(jié)合具體的生活情境和活動情境,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)《錦瑟》詩的地位作用以及學(xué)生的實際情況,還有在古詩詞教學(xué)方面課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相關(guān)要求,現(xiàn)確定以下“三維教學(xué)目標(biāo)”:(一)知識與技能目標(biāo):感受體悟古典詩歌的意境美,發(fā)揮合理的主觀能動性進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新性的閱讀鑒賞,正確認(rèn)識意象在詩歌意境中的重要作用。并在上述的基礎(chǔ)上提高鑒賞能力和審美情操。(二)過程與方法目標(biāo):《錦瑟》詩的講解采用“引導(dǎo)與自我生成”的方法,從老師的引導(dǎo)開始,以學(xué)生的研討交流再加之教師的總結(jié)結(jié)束。利用教師引導(dǎo)和師生互動刺激學(xué)生的領(lǐng)悟力,提高學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平與能力。(三)情感態(tài)度價值觀目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在尊重傳統(tǒng)文化的基礎(chǔ)上熱愛祖國自己文化的態(tài)度,讓學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識古典詩詞的精神美。最后在自我感悟中陶冶情操,明心啟智。
三、疏通課文,體會情感學(xué)生朗讀一至三節(jié),找出通假字,如“莫”;語助詞如“止”“曰”;古今異義詞如“啟”“居”。以及個別短語如“靡室靡家”“載饑載渴”的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合上《衛(wèi)風(fēng)·氓》中出現(xiàn)的相同或類似的結(jié)構(gòu)來理解。檢查學(xué)生的自學(xué)情況,抽查翻譯,糾正錯誤。這三節(jié)都以采薇起筆,讓學(xué)生思考課文呢寫了薇菜生長的哪幾種形態(tài),有什么作用?學(xué)生思考。這個問題不難,但學(xué)生回答可能不完整,只點到用于表達(dá)士卒思?xì)w之情的強烈。老師要補充,用薇菜的生長來反映歸期的推移和不定期,思念之情更加沉重。同時在藝術(shù)手法上,同《衛(wèi)風(fēng)·氓》用“桑葉”來起興一樣,這里也是比興手法,引出下文。另外,戰(zhàn)士們靠野菜來充饑也反映了戰(zhàn)士們生活艱苦,興中有賦。
(1)巨額的賠款,是列強對中國空前的大規(guī)模勒索;為支付這筆巨額賠款,清政府加緊搜刮人民,使人民生活更加貧困,社會經(jīng)濟更加凋敝。(2)在北京設(shè)立的“使館界”,實際上是“國中之國”,是帝國主義策劃侵略中國的大本營。外國侵略者控制京津地區(qū),使清政府完全處于外國軍隊的控制之下,便于侵略者直接派兵鎮(zhèn)壓中國人民的反帝斗爭。(3)按照條約規(guī)定,清朝官吏嚴(yán)厲鎮(zhèn)壓中國人民的反帝斗爭,進(jìn)一步成為帝國主義的幫兇。(4)改設(shè)外務(wù)部的規(guī)定,便于清政府能夠按照外國侵略者的意旨實行賣國的外交政策?!缎脸髼l約》是帝國主義強加給中國的一個嚴(yán)重的不平等條約,列強除了窮兇極惡地對中國敲詐勒索外,還重新確立了以慈禧太后為首的清政府繼續(xù)充當(dāng)它們在華的代理人。
國防隨著國家的產(chǎn)生而產(chǎn)生,國家的興衰和國防密切相關(guān),因為過分的強弱直接關(guān)系到國家的安全、民族的尊嚴(yán)及社會的發(fā)展。 地球是我們?nèi)祟惞餐奈ㄒ患覉@,我們要心連著心,手牽著手去保護(hù)我們的家園,最重要的是世界的和諧、穩(wěn)定,而決定世界是否和諧、穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展的決定因素是國與國之間是否和平發(fā)展,以及人與人之間是否和睦相處?! ∮羞@么一句話“要想別人尊重你,你首先要尊重別人”。國家與國家的發(fā)展如果想和平的進(jìn)行,首先這兩個國家必須互相尊重,不用為了擴大自己的領(lǐng)土,爭奪不屬于自己的資源,而使用霸權(quán)主義進(jìn)行軍事威脅,或者擴大軍事集團,強化軍事同盟。相反的,一個國家應(yīng)該擁有一顆寬容、善良的心,對需要幫助的國家伸出援助之手,為大家的共同利益而奮斗!
古鎮(zhèn)總有那么一股特殊魅力,時光在這里就這么一步一隱退,千年時光,依舊歲月靜好。恩陽古鎮(zhèn),坐落于川東北地區(qū)的革命老區(qū)巴中市恩陽區(qū),東臨巴中市區(qū)。有28條古街,數(shù)百座明清古建筑。走在李先念、徐向前等老一輩無產(chǎn)階段革命家們同樣踏過足跡的古鎮(zhèn)道路上,看著那一句句振奮人心的石刻標(biāo)語和一處處紅四方面軍各個職能部門的遺址。我仿佛穿越回到了那個激情與信仰純粹的年代,物質(zhì)條件雖然很艱苦,但是因為共同的信仰,為了共同的目標(biāo),大家眾志成城,艱苦奮斗。這也許就是紅色教育的關(guān)鍵意義所在,那種歷史的精神在古跡中能跨越時空的限制傳遞到現(xiàn)在的人身上。看著銀行、法庭、學(xué)校、等各個地方,我知道無論戰(zhàn)爭與和平年代,制度的健全是至關(guān)重要的,依法治國是國家強大富強的保證。
一是教師講得多,學(xué)生學(xué)得少?! W(xué)生是課堂教學(xué)的主體,這是提教師們經(jīng)常用說到的課改理念,但在實際的教學(xué)中確并沒有有效貫徹,許多教師在上課時還是“滿堂灌”,一講到底。要發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,就必須讓學(xué)生參與到學(xué)習(xí)中來自主的學(xué)習(xí),就必須保證學(xué)生有學(xué)習(xí)思考的時間和空間,可這種方式課堂基本被教師霸占,學(xué)和理被動的接受,要本就不能主動的學(xué)習(xí)。洋思中學(xué)的實踐證明,課本上的知識有百分之八十是學(xué)生通過自學(xué)能學(xué)會的,根本就不需要教師多講,并對課堂教學(xué)作出了規(guī)定,一節(jié)課教師純講時間不超過10分鐘。我校也曾要求教師不能滿堂講,把講授時間控制在25分鐘,提倡引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),但效果不明顯。要發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主體作用,就必須從引導(dǎo)學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)、鼓勵課堂展示、保證當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練時間和進(jìn)行課堂檢測這幾個環(huán)節(jié)上多下功夫。在課堂要做到“三講三不講”,“三講”即:講核心的問題,講學(xué)生思路和方法,講知識缺陷和易混易錯知識,“三不講”即:學(xué)生會了的不講,學(xué)生能自學(xué)會的不講,講了學(xué)生也不會的不講。