教師點(diǎn)撥:這則材料說(shuō)明,市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)有其局限性,單純的市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)具有自發(fā)性、盲目性、滯后性等缺點(diǎn)。市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)不是萬(wàn)能的。社會(huì)生活中有很多領(lǐng)域和產(chǎn)品不能用市場(chǎng)來(lái)調(diào)節(jié),如國(guó)防、治安、消防等產(chǎn)品的供給問(wèn)題,槍支彈藥、麻醉品等都不能讓市場(chǎng)來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)。市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)具有自發(fā)性、盲目性、滯后性。自發(fā)性:由于市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)是在價(jià)值規(guī)律自發(fā)作用下進(jìn)行的,在利益驅(qū)動(dòng)下會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些違反市場(chǎng)原則的行為,如制造、銷(xiāo)售假冒偽劣商品,大量排放廢水、廢氣破壞環(huán)境,竊取他人智力成果等等。盲目性:由于人們不可能完全掌握生產(chǎn)各方面信息及其變化趨勢(shì),致使決策帶有一定的盲目性。如某種商品有利可圖則一哄而上,反之則一哄而退,從而造成資源浪費(fèi)和消費(fèi)得不到充分滿(mǎn)足。滯后性:由于市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的形成和傳遞有一個(gè)過(guò)程,一旦傳遞到生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)者手中進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)調(diào)整,就有一個(gè)時(shí)間差,致使市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)帶有滯后性,成為一種事后調(diào)節(jié)。
教師總結(jié):近二十多年來(lái),我國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅的征收發(fā)展迅速,這也反映了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、人民生活收入有了較大提高。與增值稅的計(jì)稅方法不同,個(gè)人所得稅采用累進(jìn)稅率的計(jì)稅辦法,就是個(gè)人所得越高,稅率越高,納稅人個(gè)人收入越多,繳納個(gè)人所得稅越多。這一特點(diǎn)從教材83頁(yè)個(gè)人所得稅稅率表上可以看出。教師點(diǎn)撥:個(gè)人所得稅的計(jì)算辦法是分段計(jì)算的,個(gè)人收入800元以?xún)?nèi)不計(jì)稅,多余800元以上部分,按不同稅率分段計(jì)稅。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們計(jì)算教材所列題目。學(xué)生活動(dòng):計(jì)算。應(yīng)稅所得額:4000元;不超過(guò)500元部分:25元;500――2000元部分:150元;2000――4000元部分:300元;累計(jì)所得稅:475元教師活動(dòng):同學(xué)們想一想,這樣計(jì)算個(gè)人所得稅有什么意義呢?學(xué)生活動(dòng):認(rèn)真思考,回答問(wèn)題教師點(diǎn)撥:有利于增加財(cái)政收入,有利于調(diào)節(jié)個(gè)人收入分配,實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)
(3)人民幣外匯牌價(jià):我國(guó)通常采用100單位外幣作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),折算為一定數(shù)量的人民幣。如果用100單位外幣可以?xún)稉Q更多的人民幣,說(shuō)明外匯匯率升高;反之,則說(shuō)明外匯匯率跌落。教師活動(dòng):大家知道匯率是經(jīng)常變動(dòng)的,為什么匯率經(jīng)常變動(dòng)?我國(guó)在美國(guó)、日本等國(guó)再三施加壓力的情況下,為什么保持匯率穩(wěn)定,人民幣不升值?學(xué)生活動(dòng):學(xué)生就老師提出的問(wèn)題去閱讀教材;然后展開(kāi)討論,并回答(4)保持人民幣幣值穩(wěn)定的意義教師點(diǎn)評(píng):影響匯率變動(dòng)的因素主要有:外匯的供求關(guān)系、通貨膨脹(或緊縮)率的差異、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率、利率水平、國(guó)家貨幣當(dāng)局的干預(yù)與管制、市場(chǎng)預(yù)期、外匯投機(jī)活動(dòng)等。外匯在國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和國(guó)際貿(mào)易中具有重要的作用:通過(guò)匯率的升降調(diào)節(jié)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易;可以影響國(guó)際資本的流動(dòng)方向和數(shù)量;可以影響國(guó)內(nèi)物價(jià)水平;影響外匯儲(chǔ)備的實(shí)際價(jià)值等。
(3)騙稅 騙稅是指納稅人用欺騙手段獲得國(guó)家稅收優(yōu)惠的行為。教師活動(dòng):請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看教材87頁(yè)“相關(guān)鏈接”,了解騙稅行為的特點(diǎn)和法律處罰規(guī)定。學(xué)生活動(dòng):認(rèn)真閱讀,積極思考。(4)抗稅 抗稅是指納稅人以暴力、威脅等手段,拒不繳納稅款的行為。教師活動(dòng):請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看教材87頁(yè)“相關(guān)鏈接”,了解騙稅行為的特點(diǎn)和法律處罰規(guī)定。學(xué)生活動(dòng):認(rèn)真閱讀,積極思考。3、公民要增強(qiáng)稅收監(jiān)督意識(shí)教師活動(dòng):請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看教材88頁(yè)“相關(guān)鏈接”,思考公民如何維護(hù)國(guó)家稅收工作?學(xué)生活動(dòng):認(rèn)真閱讀,積極思考。教師總結(jié):公民是國(guó)家稅收的最終負(fù)稅人,應(yīng)自覺(jué)增強(qiáng)稅收監(jiān)督意識(shí),以主人翁的態(tài)度積極監(jiān)督國(guó)家公職人員及公共權(quán)力的行為,關(guān)注稅收的征收和使用情況,對(duì)他們的違法行為進(jìn)行批評(píng)、檢舉,維護(hù)國(guó)家利益和自身利益。
教師:同學(xué)們想一想,這樣繳稅有什么好處呢?(可以避免對(duì)一個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)額重復(fù)征稅,防止前一環(huán)節(jié)企業(yè)偷漏稅,有利于促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)的專(zhuān)業(yè)化和體現(xiàn)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng),有利于財(cái)政收入穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。)2.個(gè)人所得稅個(gè)人所得稅是國(guó)家對(duì)個(gè)人所得征收的稅收。納稅人是在我國(guó)境內(nèi)居住滿(mǎn)一年,從我國(guó)境內(nèi)外取得所得的個(gè)人,以及不在我國(guó)境內(nèi)居住和居住不滿(mǎn)一年,而從我國(guó)境內(nèi)取得所得的個(gè)人。請(qǐng)大家看教材“相關(guān)鏈接”及有關(guān)圖表,了解個(gè)人所得稅有關(guān)征稅項(xiàng)目、發(fā)展情況和計(jì)稅辦法。教師總結(jié):近二十多年來(lái),我國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅的征收發(fā)展迅速,這也反映了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、人民生活收入有了較大提 高。與增值稅的計(jì)稅方法不同,個(gè)人所得稅采用超額累進(jìn)稅率的計(jì)稅辦法,就是個(gè)人所得越高,稅率越高,納稅人個(gè)人收入越多,繳納個(gè)人所得稅越多。教師點(diǎn)撥:個(gè)人所得稅的計(jì)算 辦法是分段計(jì)算的,個(gè)人收入1600元以?xún)?nèi)不計(jì)稅,多余1600元以上部分,按不同稅率分段計(jì)稅。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們計(jì)算教材所列題目。
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來(lái)的三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進(jìn)行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計(jì)劃是一種常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作。旅游可分為觀(guān)光游、文化游、美食游及探險(xiǎn)游等不同類(lèi)型,因此旅游計(jì)劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。常規(guī)的旅游計(jì)劃需要明確以下幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計(jì)劃的層級(jí),還需注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí);3.用更高級(jí)的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時(shí),不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級(jí)的動(dòng)詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
【教材分析】高考聽(tīng)力材料的選用非常重視語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則,語(yǔ)言材料一般來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活,對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話(huà)題,可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本,只是降低難度,讓學(xué)生注重語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo):在聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中,學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測(cè)和抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵信息,從而用心去聽(tīng)來(lái)找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測(cè)和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語(yǔ)法思考:定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞。他們?cè)谙刃性~和定語(yǔ)從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞稱(chēng)先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
劉邦:先看劉邦對(duì)項(xiàng)伯的表白(此話(huà)也是有意讓項(xiàng)伯轉(zhuǎn)述給項(xiàng)羽聽(tīng)的):“秋毫不敢有所近”——說(shuō)“不敢”而不說(shuō)“不曾”,多么恭順!“籍吏民,封府庫(kù),而待將軍”——“待”,多么虔誠(chéng)!“日夜望將軍至”——說(shuō)“望”而不說(shuō)“等”,多么迫切!再看劉邦的卑詞“謝罪”:他言必稱(chēng)“將軍”,說(shuō)自己與項(xiàng)羽“戮力而攻秦”,是戰(zhàn)友而非敵人;將“先入關(guān)破秦”說(shuō)成是不自意,以表自己的力量不如項(xiàng)羽;把“得復(fù)見(jiàn)將軍于此”當(dāng)作是自己莫大的榮幸以滿(mǎn)足項(xiàng)羽的虛榮心;最后,他還把項(xiàng)羽的憤怒歸咎于“小人”的挑撥,為項(xiàng)羽推卸責(zé)任,及時(shí)給項(xiàng)羽一個(gè)臺(tái)階下。小結(jié):項(xiàng)羽:沽名釣譽(yù)、輕敵自大、寡謀輕信、不善用人、剛愎自用、優(yōu)柔寡斷的一介武夫。劉邦:狡詐多謀、遇事果斷、臨危不懼、能屈能伸、善于用人。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與能力:①了解荊軻刺秦王的歷史背景和過(guò)程,整體感知課文。②掌握文言文中重要的字、詞、句解釋?zhuān)岣叻g能力。③學(xué)會(huì)從人物的對(duì)話(huà)、動(dòng)作、神態(tài)描寫(xiě)入手,分析主要人物形象。2、情感與態(tài)度:正確看待荊軻刺秦王這一事件,學(xué)會(huì)歷史而辯證地評(píng)價(jià)人物。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):評(píng)價(jià)歷史事件,分析人物形象。教學(xué)方法:朗讀法、提問(wèn)法、討論法課時(shí)安排:三課時(shí)教學(xué)過(guò)程:第一課時(shí)一、導(dǎo)入:(課前展示雕塑照片)來(lái)到正定講課,我感到非常高興,一進(jìn)縣城,就被這里濃郁的歷史文化氣息所感染。我們住在華陽(yáng)假日酒店,外面正在興建文化廣場(chǎng),剛才的照片就是在那里拍攝的。在此,我進(jìn)一步了解到正定這座文化古城悠久的歷史淵源,這里有南越王趙佗,常勝將軍趙云,一代名家顏真卿等等,可謂物華天寶、人杰地靈。因此我相信我們正定中學(xué)的同學(xué)們一定都非常優(yōu)秀。這也讓我更深刻地體會(huì)到一個(gè)道理:語(yǔ)文的外延就是生活的外延。
最后,公司要城信經(jīng)營(yíng),樹(shù)立良好的信譽(yù)與企業(yè)形象。教師活動(dòng):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材P44“金華火腿”的事例;多媒體播放電視系列片3:“小天鵝”重視產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的例子,國(guó)家對(duì)洗衣機(jī)的質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是4000次運(yùn)行無(wú)故障,而國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是5000次,為此,廠(chǎng)里組織近百名科技人員,花了兩年時(shí)間進(jìn)行全廠(chǎng)性技術(shù)攻關(guān),終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了無(wú)故障運(yùn)行5000次?!靶√禊Z”以它的信譽(yù)和質(zhì)量給企業(yè)帶來(lái)了巨大效益,1000多人的廠(chǎng)子,年銷(xiāo)售收入10.03億元,實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn)1.72億元,公司躋身于全國(guó)500家大型企業(yè)的行列,企業(yè)綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)效益居全國(guó)18位。設(shè)問(wèn):兩個(gè)企業(yè)不同命運(yùn)的原因何在?學(xué)生活動(dòng):思考討論,發(fā)表見(jiàn)解。教師點(diǎn)評(píng):企業(yè)的信譽(yù)和形象對(duì)企業(yè)的生存競(jìng)爭(zhēng)至關(guān)重要,是企業(yè)的無(wú)形資產(chǎn),是公司經(jīng)營(yíng)成敗的重要因素。企業(yè)的信譽(yù)和形象集中體現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的質(zhì)量上。創(chuàng)立名牌產(chǎn)品,實(shí)行優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù),是企業(yè)信譽(yù)和形象的表現(xiàn),也是企業(yè)開(kāi)展正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的主要手段。
(5)be to do (可以和具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)①表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。②用于時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門(mén)口集會(huì)。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開(kāi)學(xué)在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)①表示按時(shí)間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常限于表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞。②在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時(shí)刻表,快點(diǎn)!4026次航班的起飛時(shí)間是下午6點(diǎn)20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡(jiǎn)很匆忙,因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車(chē)半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。