The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
1. 標題首先根據(jù)海報的特點、格式寫明標題。海報中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報其正文部分的側(cè)重點不同。對于介紹性的海報, 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對于宣傳類的海報, 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動內(nèi)容, 地點以及參加活動的注意事項, 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因為人類的活動, 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應該提高保護野生動物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動;在時間上,常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實驗,最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動意義,只強調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
這個地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學既練:為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化,欣賞中國美麗的自然風光,感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化,某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州,內(nèi)容包括:1.杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然風景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
問題1. 用一個大寫的英文字母或一個阿拉伯數(shù)字給教室里的一個座位編號,總共能編出多少種不同的號碼?因為英文字母共有26個,阿拉伯數(shù)字共有10個,所以總共可以編出26+10=36種不同的號碼.問題2.你能說說這個問題的特征嗎?上述計數(shù)過程的基本環(huán)節(jié)是:(1)確定分類標準,根據(jù)問題條件分為字母號碼和數(shù)字號碼兩類;(2)分別計算各類號碼的個數(shù);(3)各類號碼的個數(shù)相加,得出所有號碼的個數(shù).你能舉出一些生活中類似的例子嗎?一般地,有如下分類加法計數(shù)原理:完成一件事,有兩類辦法. 在第1類辦法中有m種不同的方法,在第2類方法中有n種不同的方法,則完成這件事共有:N= m+n種不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填寫高考志愿時,一名高中畢業(yè)生了解到,A,B兩所大學各有一些自己感興趣的強項專業(yè),如表,
當A,C顏色相同時,先染P有4種方法,再染A,C有3種方法,然后染B有2種方法,最后染D也有2種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(種)方法;當A,C顏色不相同時,先染P有4種方法,再染A有3種方法,然后染C有2種方法,最后染B,D都有1種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(種)方法.綜上,共有48+24=72(種)方法.故選B.答案:B5.某藝術(shù)小組有9人,每人至少會鋼琴和小號中的一種樂器,其中7人會鋼琴,3人會小號,從中選出會鋼琴與會小號的各1人,有多少種不同的選法?解:由題意可知,在藝術(shù)小組9人中,有且僅有1人既會鋼琴又會小號(把該人記為甲),只會鋼琴的有6人,只會小號的有2人.把從中選出會鋼琴與會小號各1人的方法分為兩類.第1類,甲入選,另1人只需從其他8人中任選1人,故這類選法共8種;第2類,甲不入選,則會鋼琴的只能從6個只會鋼琴的人中選出,有6種不同的選法,會小號的也只能從只會小號的2人中選出,有2種不同的選法,所以這類選法共有6×2=12(種).因此共有8+12=20(種)不同的選法.
2.學會聲母“b”和單韻母“a”拼讀音節(jié)的方法?! ?.學會拼讀“b p m f”與“u、o”組成的音節(jié)?! 〗虒W難點 掌握拼讀聲母和韻母組成的音節(jié)?! 〗虒W過程 一、談話導入 我們已經(jīng)認識了韻母家族的6個朋友(出示a o e i u ü)一起讀讀,你們讀得真準,能不能按字母順序擺一擺,再按順序讀一讀。你們記得真清楚。這節(jié)課我們一起到拼音王國里再認識四個聲母家族的朋友,你們愿意嗎? 二、學習“b p m f ”的音形 ?。ㄒ唬W習“b”的音形 1.出示“b”的圖 ?。?)引導學生提問:圖上的小朋友在干什么? ?。?)問:這個字母念什么?學生試讀“b”?! 。?)講:聽廣播的“播”讀得輕短些,發(fā)音時,把兩片嘴閉合,把氣 憋住,然后突然放開,讓氣流沖出雙唇就是“b”的音?! 。?)教師范讀?! 。?)學生學讀,體會發(fā)音方法?! 。?)開火車讀。 2.學習“b”的形 ?。?)引導學生提問:怎樣記住“b”的形?或“b”與圖中的哪一部分很像? ?。?)你們能編一個記憶“b”的小兒歌嗎? 拉開天線聽廣播“b b b”?! ∮蚁掳雸A“b b b”?! ?字“b”?! ?.指導書寫b(1)講:我們先認識一個字母基本筆畫:“丨”上豎。 (2)請同學們觀察書中字母“b”先寫哪筆,再寫哪筆,幾筆寫成?占什么格?同桌同學互相說說。(3)學生說筆順、位置,教師范寫,強調(diào)“b”的第一筆在上格的三分之一處起筆到第三條線停筆。 (4)學生書空筆順?! 。?)學生在拼音本上抄字頭。教師行間巡視,進行個別輔導。糾正學生的寫姿和執(zhí)筆方法。對姿勢正確的學生及時表揚鼓勵。
2、學會正確認讀i、u、ü的帶調(diào)韻母。知道ü上標聲調(diào)時,上面的小圓點不寫。3、會在四線格里抄寫i、u、ü三個單韻母。課時安排:2課時第一課時 教學目標:教學單韻母i、u并抄寫。 教學過程: 一、 復習檢查?! ?、猜謎語?! 。?)白鵝倒影是什么韻母? ?。?)圓臉小姑娘,小辮右邊扎。這是什么韻母? (3)像個圓圈是什么韻母? 2、抽讀字母卡片?! 《?教學單韻母i。 1、看圖說話引出i?! D上畫著什么?圖上畫著一件衣服。i的發(fā)音與“衣”的音相同?! ?、教學i的發(fā)音,認清字形?! 。?)發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音時嘴比發(fā)e時開得更小,只留一條小縫,舌前部升高,接近上腭,舌尖抵住下齒背,讓氣從舌尖和上腭中間自然流出。 ?。?)教師范讀、領(lǐng)讀。 ?。?)記憶字形。 i像什么?順口溜:“像支蠟燭i、i、i?!薄 ?、書寫指導:先寫豎,再寫點,兩筆寫成。 三、 教學單韻母u。 1、看圖說話引出u。 圖上畫著什么?“樹上有一只烏鴉?!睘貘f的“烏”就是u?! ?、教學u的發(fā)音,認清字形?! 。?)發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音時把嘴唇收攏,嘴唇比發(fā)o時更圓更小,舌尖后縮,舌根抬高,讓氣從小洞中出來?! 。?)教師范讀,領(lǐng)讀?! 。?)記憶字形?! 】捎庙樋诹铮骸跋裰徊璞璾、u、u?!薄 ?、書寫指導:u一筆寫成?! ∷?、 鞏固復習。
教學目標1、明確扇形統(tǒng)計圖的制作步驟,能夠根據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)較為準確地制作扇形統(tǒng)計圖.2、進一步理解扇形統(tǒng)計圖的特點,建立百分比大小和扇形圓心角大小之間初步的直觀敏感度.3、能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)不同統(tǒng)計圖數(shù)據(jù)間的合理轉(zhuǎn)換,再次體會幾種統(tǒng)計圖的不同特點,為合理選擇統(tǒng)計圖表示數(shù)據(jù)打下一定的基礎.4、通過實例,理解三種統(tǒng)計圖的特點,能根據(jù)具體問題選擇合適的統(tǒng)計圖清晰、有效地描述數(shù)據(jù).5、在統(tǒng)計活動的過程中,通過相互間的合作與交流,掌握畫統(tǒng)計圖和選擇統(tǒng)計圖的方法;經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理和簡單分析、作出決策的統(tǒng)計活動過程,發(fā)展統(tǒng)計觀念.6、通過對現(xiàn)實生活中的數(shù)據(jù)分析,感受數(shù)學與現(xiàn)實生活的密切聯(lián)系,說出統(tǒng)計圖在現(xiàn)實生活中的應用,提高學習數(shù)學興趣.
小學五年級的學生應該具備一些生活技能, 學做家常菜是我們生活的必需,是每個,人都應該掌握的生存技能。本主題的目的通過學習做簡單的家常菜,引領(lǐng)小學生走進家務勞動,鍛煉生活的自理能力和提高適應生活的能力,體會生活和學習的樂趣,激發(fā)學生將學校學習和家務勞動密切結(jié)合起來,形成積極的生活和學習的態(tài)度。本主題安排了“問題與思考”“學習與探究”“實踐與體驗”總結(jié)與交流“拓展與創(chuàng)新”五個環(huán)節(jié),從提出問題開始,到探究與體驗,最后到學有所用,循序漸進,引導學習走進中式餐飲文化,學做日常生活中的家常菜,掌握勞動的技能和方法,體驗做家務勞動帶來的快樂和享受,激發(fā)學生對家常菜的探究與實踐的興趣,逐步掌握日常生活所需的基本技能,培養(yǎng)熱愛勞動、熱愛生活的意識。
四個同學為一個合作小組;每個小組利用教師為其準備的各類三角形,作出它們的高.比一比,看哪一個小組做得最快,發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論多. 師生行為:學生操作、討論,教師巡視、指導,使學生理解【設計意圖】通過讓學生操作、觀察、推理、交流等活動,來培養(yǎng)學生的動手、動腦能力,發(fā)展其空間觀察.活動結(jié)論:1.銳角三角形的三條高都在三角形內(nèi); 2.直角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi)(即斜邊上的高),而另兩條高恰是它的兩條直角邊; 3.鈍角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi),而另兩條高在三角形外.(這是難點,需多加說明) 總之:任何三角形都有三條高,且三條高所在的直線相交于一點.(我們把這一點叫垂心)課堂小結(jié) 1.三角形中三條重要線段:三角形的高、中線和角平分線的概念. 2.學會畫三角形的高、中線和角平分線.
(一)、創(chuàng)設情景,導入新課摸牌游戲:三位同學持三組牌,指定三位同學分別任意摸出一張,看誰能摸到紅牌,他們一定能摸到紅牌嗎?請手持牌的同學根據(jù)自已手中牌的情況,用語言描述一下抽出紅牌的情況??偨Y(jié):在一定條件下,有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定發(fā)生,這些事情成為 事件。有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定不會發(fā)生,這些事情稱為 事件。 事件和 事件統(tǒng)稱為確定事件。許多事情我們事先無法肯定它會不會發(fā)生,這些事情稱為 事件,也稱為 事件。
我們不妨將主旨放在“莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鵑。滄海月明珠有淚,藍田日暖玉生煙?!倍?lián)之前,那么,事情就變得簡單起來了:華年如莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶;華年如望帝春心托杜鵑;華年如滄海月明珠有淚;華年如藍田日暖玉生煙。從課下注釋,我們很容易就可以看出,這四句每一句都在用典。因此,我們通過對典故的解讀,然后加以整理,將其理順,似乎就可以完成對詩歌內(nèi)容的解讀;至于什么悼亡、愛情,不妨拋之腦后,畢竟,沒有那些其他的主題,也并沒有讓詩歌失色,而加上這些捉摸不定的主題,只是讓詩歌增加了所謂的神秘色彩,徒增閱讀難度而已。
3)乘除運算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則:(老師給出,學生一起朗讀)1. 兩數(shù)相乘,同號得正,異號得負,并把絕對值相乘;2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零;3. 幾個不等于零的數(shù)相乘,積的符號由負因數(shù)的個數(shù)決定,當負因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個數(shù),積為負;當負因數(shù)的個數(shù)為偶數(shù)個時,積為正;4. 幾個有理數(shù)相乘,若其中有一個為零,積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則:(老師提問,學生回答)1. 兩個有理數(shù)相除,同號得正,異號得負,并把絕對值相除;2. 除以一個數(shù)等于乘以這個數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關(guān)系(老師給出)除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法進行運算。
一、課前準備師:同學們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時,衣服上的號碼都有哪些,標志是什么?學生:我看到有些衣服上標有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān).師:這位同學很善動腦,也愛觀察.S代表最小號,身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號.M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點?學校要為同學們訂制校服,為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學的身高,結(jié)果(單位cm).如下
中班的幼兒開始愿意探究新異的事物或現(xiàn)象來滿足自己的好奇心,所以,我們的科學活動設計要在淺顯易懂,適合中班幼兒年齡特征的同時,引發(fā)幼兒對科學的初步探究能力。中班的幼兒已經(jīng)具有注意到新異事物或現(xiàn)象的,因此,我們在設計科學活動時要讓幼兒充分發(fā)揮想象,對磁鐵這種“新異”事物提出問題,如什么是磁鐵?什么時候看見過磁鐵?等等類似的問題,可以增強幼兒的探索興趣,提高幼兒的探索的積極性,有利于激發(fā)幼兒的想象力?! ≈邪嘤變褐饕跃唧w形象為主,需要具體的活動場景和活動形式,所以活動設計要提供幼兒合適的情景以提供操作思考的機會,進一步發(fā)展幼兒的自主性和主動性。中班幼兒與小班幼兒相比,活動時間也有所增加,因此也需要在活動時間上給予一定的保證。