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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t語法：一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí)：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二課時(shí)：Section A：3a，3b，4第三課時(shí)：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四課時(shí)：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣，旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 說明：通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍，增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛，激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明：這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn)，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn)，以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句，都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語從句，就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子，叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語的話，是簡(jiǎn)單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞，一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略，就像剛才說的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞，how where when，疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序，要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人，我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句，一旦說成賓語從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說。你會(huì)說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?！巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng)，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語，為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you？為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那椤Ｒ髮W(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容：Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力（2a-2b）、口語訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)（3a）和小組活動(dòng)（3b）；第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”（1a）與“列舉”（1b）兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練；第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力（2a-2b）、口語對(duì)話訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀（3a-3b）和寫作（3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
小班數(shù)學(xué)《配對(duì)―找朋友》說課稿（附教案）
《綱要》明確指出：教育內(nèi)容應(yīng)“貼近幼兒的生活來選擇幼兒感興趣的事物和問題，有助于拓展幼兒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的視野”，幼兒園數(shù)學(xué)教育不是為純粹的教育而教育，是一種以幼兒生活為特征的教育，這就要求我們要立足幼兒的生活實(shí)際，緊密聯(lián)系幼兒的生活來開展教育。像我班小朋友午睡起床，常有孩子把鞋子、襪子拿錯(cuò)、穿反。根據(jù)小班幼兒年齡特點(diǎn)，我設(shè)計(jì)了以鞋子、襪子、鞋墊為活動(dòng)材料的《找朋友》數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)，引導(dǎo)孩子在原有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)上關(guān)注物體的形狀、大小、顏色的不同，進(jìn)行配對(duì)。在游戲中自然滲透數(shù)學(xué)的概念，達(dá)到“玩中學(xué)，玩中教”的目的?；顒?dòng)的目標(biāo)對(duì)活動(dòng)起著導(dǎo)向性作用，根據(jù)本班幼兒的年齡特點(diǎn)和實(shí)際情況，確立了情感、能力等方面的目標(biāo).其中有探索認(rèn)知部分，也有操作部分，具體目標(biāo)是：1、認(rèn)識(shí)目標(biāo)：（1）、初步形成“雙”的概念，知道一雙有兩只。（2）、能按鞋子、襪子、鞋墊的外形，顏色，大小等特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行配對(duì)。2、能力目標(biāo)：發(fā)展幼兒的觀察力、記憶力、創(chuàng)造力和想象力。3、情感目標(biāo)：體驗(yàn)與教師、同伴游戲的快樂；初步感受改編兒歌的樂趣，從而激發(fā)幼兒的求知欲。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)反比例函數(shù)1教案
解：（1）根據(jù)題意，可得y＝100025x，化簡(jiǎn)得y＝40x；（2）根據(jù)題設(shè)可知自變量x的取值范圍為0＜x＜85.方法總結(jié)：反比例函數(shù)的自變量取值范圍是全體非零實(shí)數(shù)，但在解決實(shí)際問題的過程中，自變量的取值范圍要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來確定.解題過程中應(yīng)該注意對(duì)題意的正確理解.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)反比例函數(shù)概念：一般地，如果兩個(gè)變量x，y之間 的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可以表示成y＝kx（k 為常數(shù)，k≠0）的形式，那么稱y 是x的反比例函數(shù)，反比例函數(shù) 的自變量x不能為0確定表達(dá)式：待定系數(shù)法建立反比例函數(shù)的模型結(jié)合實(shí)例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解所討論的函數(shù)的表達(dá)形式，形成反比例函數(shù)概念的具體形象，從感性認(rèn)識(shí)到理性認(rèn)識(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)化過程，發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維.利用多媒體創(chuàng)設(shè)大量生活情境，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活實(shí)際，并為生活實(shí)際服務(wù)，讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)有用，從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)代數(shù)式教案2
1.進(jìn)一步理解字母表示數(shù)的意義，能結(jié)合具體情景給字母賦于實(shí)際意義；理解代數(shù)式和代數(shù)式的值的意義，能解釋一些簡(jiǎn)單代數(shù)式的實(shí)際背景或幾何意義，在具體情景中能求出代數(shù)式的值. （重難點(diǎn)）2.通過創(chuàng)設(shè)實(shí)際背景和引用符號(hào)，經(jīng)歷觀察、體驗(yàn)、驗(yàn)算、猜想、歸納等數(shù)學(xué)過程，體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的聯(lián)系，增強(qiáng)符號(hào)感，發(fā)展運(yùn)用符號(hào)解決問題和數(shù)學(xué)探究意識(shí). 教法學(xué)法：教學(xué)方法：引導(dǎo)—探究—發(fā)現(xiàn)法．學(xué)習(xí)方法：自主探究與合作交流相結(jié)合．課前準(zhǔn)備：多媒體課件、投影儀、電腦教學(xué)過程：一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引入新課.欣賞視頻,導(dǎo)入新課師:國(guó)慶六十周年大閱兵,同學(xué)們看了嗎?首先請(qǐng)同學(xué)們來欣賞一段視頻.(26秒.定格在胡錦濤主席乘坐紅旗轎車閱兵的一個(gè)瞬間.)師:這是新中國(guó)成立以來,規(guī)模最大、裝備最新、機(jī)械化程度最高的一次大閱兵.
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)代數(shù)式教案1
方法總結(jié)：描述一個(gè)代數(shù)式的意義，可以從字母本身出發(fā)來描述字母之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系，也可以聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際或幾何背景賦予其中字母一定的實(shí)際意義加以描述.探究點(diǎn)四：根據(jù)實(shí)際問題列代數(shù)式用代數(shù)式表示下列各式：（1）王明同學(xué)買2本練習(xí)冊(cè)花了n元，那么買m本練習(xí)冊(cè)要花多少元？（2）正方體的棱長(zhǎng)為a，那么它的表面積是多少？體積呢？解析：（1）根據(jù)買2本練習(xí)冊(cè)花了n元，得出買1本練習(xí)冊(cè)花n2元，再根據(jù)買了m本練習(xí)冊(cè)，即可列出算式.（2）根據(jù)正方體的棱長(zhǎng)為a和表面積公式、體積公式列出式子.解：（1）∵買2本練習(xí)冊(cè)花了n元，∴買1本練習(xí)冊(cè)花n2元，∴買m本練習(xí)冊(cè)要花12mn元；（2）∵正方體的棱長(zhǎng)為a，∴它的表面積是6a2；它的體積是a3.方法總結(jié)：此題考查了列代數(shù)式，用到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括正方體的表面積公式和體積公式，根據(jù)題意列出式子是解本題的關(guān)鍵.
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)頻數(shù)直方圖教案1
一、情境導(dǎo)入游泳是一項(xiàng)深受青少年喜愛的體育活動(dòng)，學(xué)校為了加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的安全意識(shí)，組織學(xué)生觀看了紀(jì)實(shí)片《孩子，請(qǐng)不要私自下水》，并于觀看后在本校的2000名學(xué)生中作了抽樣調(diào)查.你能根據(jù)下面兩個(gè)不完整的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖回答以下問題嗎？（1）這次抽樣調(diào)查中，共調(diào)查了多少名學(xué)生？（2）補(bǔ)全兩個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖；（3）根據(jù)抽樣調(diào)查的結(jié)果，估算該校2000名學(xué)生中大約有多少人“一定會(huì)下河游泳”？二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)一：頻數(shù)直方圖的制作小紅家開了一個(gè)報(bào)亭，為了使每天進(jìn)的某種報(bào)紙適量，小紅對(duì)這種報(bào)紙40天的銷售情況作了調(diào)查，這40天賣出這種報(bào)紙的份數(shù)如下：136 175 153 135 161 140 155 180 179 166188 142 144 154 155 157 160 162 135 156148 173 154 145 158 150 154 168 168 155169 157 157 149 134 167 151 144 155 131將上述數(shù)據(jù)分組，并繪制相應(yīng)的頻數(shù)直方圖.解析：先找出這組數(shù)據(jù)的最大值和最小值，再以10為組距把數(shù)據(jù)分組，然后制作頻數(shù)直方圖.解：通過觀察這組數(shù)據(jù)的最大值為188，最小值為131，它們的差是57，所以取組距為10，分6組，整理可得下面的頻數(shù)分布表：
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)數(shù)軸教案1
將有理數(shù)－2，＋1，0，－212，314在數(shù)軸上表示出來，并用“<”號(hào)連接各數(shù)．解析：利用數(shù)軸上的點(diǎn)來表示相應(yīng)的數(shù)，再利用它們對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)的位置來判斷各數(shù)的大小．解：如圖：由數(shù)軸可知－212＜－2＜0＜＋1＜314.方法總結(jié)：一般地，數(shù)軸上多個(gè)數(shù)的大小比較，可利用“數(shù)軸上兩個(gè)點(diǎn)表示的數(shù)，右邊的總比左邊的大”這一性質(zhì)進(jìn)行比較．探究點(diǎn)四：點(diǎn)在數(shù)軸上的移動(dòng)問題點(diǎn)A為數(shù)軸上表示－2的動(dòng)點(diǎn)，當(dāng)點(diǎn)A沿?cái)?shù)軸移動(dòng)4個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度到點(diǎn)B時(shí)，點(diǎn)B所表示的有理數(shù)為()A．2 B．－6C．2或－6 D．以上答案都不對(duì)解析：∵點(diǎn)A為數(shù)軸上表示－2的動(dòng)點(diǎn)，①當(dāng)點(diǎn)A沿?cái)?shù)軸向左移動(dòng)4個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度時(shí)，點(diǎn)B所表示的有理數(shù)為－6；②當(dāng)點(diǎn)A沿?cái)?shù)軸向右移動(dòng)4個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度時(shí)，點(diǎn)B所表示的有理數(shù)為2.故選C.方法總結(jié)：點(diǎn)A在數(shù)軸上移動(dòng)要注意分兩種情況：一個(gè)向左，一個(gè)向右，不要漏掉其中的一種情況．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)函數(shù)1教案
探究點(diǎn)三：函數(shù)的圖象洗衣機(jī)在洗滌衣服時(shí)，每漿洗一遍都經(jīng)歷了注水、清洗、排水三個(gè)連續(xù)過程(工作前洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)無水)．在這三個(gè)過程中，洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)的水量y(升)與漿洗一遍的時(shí)間x(分)之間函數(shù)關(guān)系的圖象大致為()解析：∵洗衣機(jī)工作前洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)無水，∴A，B兩選項(xiàng)不正確，淘汰；又∵洗衣機(jī)最后排完水，∴D選項(xiàng)不正確，淘汰，所以選項(xiàng)C正確，故選C.方法總結(jié)：本題考查了對(duì)函數(shù)圖象的理解能力，看函數(shù)圖象要理解兩個(gè)變量的變化情況．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)函數(shù)定義：自變量、因變量、常量函數(shù)的關(guān)系式三種表示方法函數(shù)值函數(shù)的圖象在教學(xué)過程中，注意通過對(duì)以前學(xué)過的“變量之間的關(guān)系”的回顧與思考，力求提供生動(dòng)有趣的問題情境，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，并通過層層深入的問題設(shè)計(jì)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行觀察、操作、交流、歸納等數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)．在活動(dòng)中歸納、概括出函數(shù)的概念，并通過師生交流、生生交流、辨析識(shí)別等加深學(xué)生對(duì)函數(shù)概念的理解．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)認(rèn)識(shí)無理數(shù)1教案
解：有理數(shù)：3.14，－53，0.58··，－0.125，0.35，227；無理數(shù)：－5π，5.3131131113…(相鄰兩個(gè)3之間1的個(gè)數(shù)逐次加1)．方法總結(jié)：有理數(shù)與無理數(shù)的主要區(qū)別．(1)無理數(shù)是無限不循環(huán)小數(shù)，而有理數(shù)可以用有限小數(shù)或無限循環(huán)小數(shù)表示．(2)任何一個(gè)有理數(shù)都可以化為分?jǐn)?shù)形式，而無理數(shù)則不能．探究點(diǎn)二：借助計(jì)算器用“夾逼法”求無理數(shù)的近似值正數(shù)x滿足x2＝17，則x精確到十分位的值是________．解析：已知x2＝17，所以417，所以4.117，所以4.120)中的正數(shù)x各位上的數(shù)字的方法：(1)估計(jì)x的整數(shù)部分，看它在哪兩個(gè)連續(xù)整數(shù)之間，較小數(shù)即為整數(shù)部分；(2)確定x的十分位上的數(shù)，同樣尋找它在哪兩個(gè)連續(xù)整數(shù)之間；(3)按照上述方法可以依次確定x的百分位、千分位、…上的數(shù)，從而確定x的值．
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)頻數(shù)直方圖教案2
［師］同學(xué)們想一想，你同父母一起去商店買衣服時(shí)，衣服上的號(hào)碼都有哪些，標(biāo)志是什么？［生］我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號(hào)碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍.適合什么人穿.但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān).［師］這位同學(xué)很善動(dòng)腦，也愛觀察. S代表最小號(hào)，身高在150~155 cm的人適合穿S號(hào).M號(hào)適合身高在155~160 cm的人群著裝…….廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做，而是按某個(gè)范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).如何確定組距與組數(shù)呢？分組組數(shù)的確定，不僅與數(shù)據(jù)多少有關(guān)，還與數(shù)據(jù)的取值情況有關(guān).在實(shí)際決定組數(shù)時(shí)，常有一個(gè)嘗試過程：先定組距，再計(jì)算出相應(yīng)的組數(shù).看看這個(gè)組數(shù)是否大致符合確定組數(shù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則.在嘗試中，往往要比較相應(yīng)于幾個(gè)組距的組數(shù)，然后從中選定一個(gè)較為合適的組數(shù).我們一起看下表：小亮的做法.
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)數(shù)軸教案2
議一議數(shù)軸上的兩個(gè)點(diǎn)，右邊點(diǎn)表示的數(shù)與左邊點(diǎn)表示的數(shù)有怎樣的大小關(guān)系？數(shù)軸上表示的數(shù)，▁▁▁邊的總比▁▁▁邊的大；正數(shù)▁▁▁0，負(fù)數(shù)▁▁▁0，正數(shù)▁▁▁負(fù)數(shù)。練習(xí)：比較大?。?3▁5； 0 ▁-4 ；-3 ▁-2.5。3、合作交流（1） 什么是數(shù)軸？怎樣畫數(shù)軸。（2） 有理數(shù)與數(shù)軸上的點(diǎn)之間存在怎樣的關(guān)系？（3） 什么是相反數(shù)？怎樣求一個(gè)數(shù)的相反數(shù)？（4） 如何利用數(shù)軸比較有理數(shù)的大??？5、隨堂練習(xí)：（1）下列說法正確的是（ ） A、 數(shù)軸上的點(diǎn)只能表示有理數(shù)B、 一個(gè)數(shù)只能用數(shù)軸上的一個(gè)點(diǎn)表示C、 在1和3之間只有2D、 在數(shù)軸上離原點(diǎn)2個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度的點(diǎn)表示的數(shù)是2 （2）語句：①-5是相反數(shù)?②-5與+3互為相反數(shù)③-5是5的相反數(shù)④-5和5互為相反數(shù)⑤0的相反數(shù)是0⑥-0=0。上述說法中正確的是（ ）