教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、了解文學(xué)作品解讀的個(gè)性化及其原因。2、探討個(gè)性化解讀遵循的基本原則,合理解讀文學(xué)作品。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注文學(xué)現(xiàn)象,培養(yǎng)他們對(duì)文學(xué)作品理解的多重思維能力。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):把握個(gè)性化的度。避免偏激的理解、過(guò)度的張揚(yáng)所謂個(gè)性,嚴(yán)重歪曲文學(xué)作品。教學(xué)方法:導(dǎo)讀、計(jì)論、合作探究。教學(xué)時(shí)間:一課時(shí)教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、揭題導(dǎo)入:記得有這樣一個(gè)故事:一個(gè)小孩在四歲就能背《登鸛雀樓》,可平時(shí)只有在大人的要求下,他才背出來(lái)。直到六歲的某一天,他父母帶他去旅游,在他登陸上山頂時(shí),竟然隨口背出:“欲窮千里目,更上一層樓”來(lái)。這說(shuō)明了什么?……(討論)文學(xué)作品解讀的個(gè)性化。二、探討個(gè)性化解讀的原因1、讀者的差異導(dǎo)致解讀的個(gè)性化A、同一作品,閱讀的時(shí)間不同,解讀不同。如上面的例子。如《從百草園到三味書(shū)屋》和《風(fēng)箏》主題的多元化理解。“溫故知新”,名作重讀,不但有趣,而且有益。B、同一作品,不同讀者,解讀不同。
1、變換角度,多向思維(多向思維要求思維能針對(duì)問(wèn)題,從不同角度,用多種方法去思考問(wèn)題。對(duì)于作文而言,就是要使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)同一問(wèn)題,同一素材,同一題目,同一體裁的不同進(jìn)行區(qū)分。)請(qǐng)學(xué)生從這則材料中分析出幾個(gè)角度,準(zhǔn)備課堂交流:19世紀(jì)法國(guó)著名科幻小說(shuō)家儒勒?凡爾納,一生寫(xiě)了104部科幻小說(shuō)。當(dāng)初他的第一部科幻小說(shuō)《氣球上的星期五》接連被15家出版社退回。他當(dāng)時(shí)既痛苦又氣憤,打算將稿子付之一炬。他妻子奪過(guò)書(shū)稿,給他以鼓勵(lì)。于是他嘗試著走進(jìn)第16家出版社。經(jīng)理赫哲爾閱讀后,當(dāng)即表示同意出版,還與儒勒?凡爾納簽訂了為期20年的寫(xiě)作出版合同。這則材料敘述時(shí)沒(méi)有一定的中心,屬于開(kāi)發(fā)性材料,分析材料中人物、人物關(guān)系、故事的不同側(cè)面,可以從不同角度得出結(jié)論:
六、學(xué)習(xí)效果評(píng)價(jià)設(shè)計(jì)1、評(píng)價(jià)方式:我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)效果的評(píng)價(jià),來(lái)自兩個(gè)方面。一是教師的教授是否認(rèn)真、嚴(yán)肅、科學(xué);二是學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成果如何,是否達(dá)成了事先預(yù)設(shè)的教學(xué)目標(biāo),是否在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中有提高的過(guò)程。評(píng)價(jià)的方式有:同伴評(píng)價(jià);教師自我評(píng)價(jià)和反思;學(xué)生反饋。2、評(píng)價(jià)量規(guī):我設(shè)置了幾個(gè)問(wèn)題用于課后的教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià):(1)教學(xué)目標(biāo)是否符合課標(biāo)要求,是否符合三貼近原則,是否體現(xiàn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效果的生成性和過(guò)程性。(2)學(xué)習(xí)所用資源是否來(lái)自生活實(shí)際,是否真實(shí),是否是學(xué)生感興趣的問(wèn)題。(3)教師在課堂教學(xué)過(guò)程中是否能有效的通過(guò)提問(wèn)和資料的展示分析,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己生成思考過(guò)程,而不是“教師代替學(xué)生的思考”。(4)學(xué)生參與的廣度和態(tài)度,學(xué)生是否提出有意義的觀點(diǎn)和問(wèn)題。學(xué)生的回答是否是實(shí)話。
1.促使美國(guó)成為一個(gè)移民國(guó)家的因素是:①美洲屬于未開(kāi)發(fā)的新大陸,需要大量的勞動(dòng)力;②歐洲失業(yè)工人和破產(chǎn)農(nóng)民增加,人們?yōu)榱俗非蟾玫慕?jīng)濟(jì)待遇遷往美洲;③新航線的開(kāi)辟為人們順利遷移掃除了障礙;④殖民擴(kuò)張是人口遷移的促進(jìn)因素,加快了人口遷移的過(guò)程。導(dǎo)致美國(guó)人口在本土范圍內(nèi)頻繁遷移的原因,歸納起來(lái)有:第一次人口遷移是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)因素,第二次是城市化;第三次是自然環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的變化;第四次是經(jīng)濟(jì)格局的變化,即西部和南部新資源的發(fā)現(xiàn)和新興工業(yè)的發(fā)展。2.我國(guó)古代的人口遷移,深受統(tǒng)治者及其行政力量的束縛。封建帝王為了加強(qiáng)本國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事實(shí)力,對(duì)人口遷移嚴(yán)加控制。只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)亂發(fā)生的時(shí)候,這種控制才得到削弱,人們?yōu)榱硕惚軕?zhàn)亂,尋找安定的生活環(huán)境,不得不進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的遷移。我國(guó)近幾十年的人口遷移主要是由生產(chǎn)資料和勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量上的地區(qū)分布不平衡造成的,是經(jīng)濟(jì)因素在起主導(dǎo)作用,與古代的人口遷移截然不同。
材料四:印度提倡“只生一個(gè)好”——鼓勵(lì)三人小家庭 生男生女都一樣材料五:印度尼西亞《人口發(fā)展與幸福家庭法》材料六:我國(guó)基本國(guó)策 計(jì)劃生育(小結(jié))通過(guò)對(duì)以上材料的分析我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論,不同的國(guó)家應(yīng)該采取不同的人口政策,對(duì)與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)人口增長(zhǎng)緩慢,應(yīng)采取鼓勵(lì)生育,吸引移民的措施;發(fā)展中國(guó)家人口增長(zhǎng)較快,實(shí)行控制人口的政策已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。不論是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家還是發(fā)展中國(guó)家共同的目標(biāo)就是實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境人口和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展?!菊n堂小結(jié)】這節(jié)課我們主要學(xué)習(xí)了人口的自然增長(zhǎng),影響人口自然增長(zhǎng)的因素有哪些?(人口的自然增長(zhǎng)率和人口的基數(shù))世界人口的數(shù)量在不同的歷史時(shí)期表現(xiàn)出不同的特征,同一歷史時(shí)期的不同地區(qū),人口數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)又有不同的特點(diǎn)。面對(duì)不同的人口形勢(shì),各國(guó)應(yīng)采取不同的人口政策。
在經(jīng)濟(jì)水平較高、工業(yè)地域規(guī)模較大的地區(qū),其發(fā)展?jié)摿瓦h(yuǎn)不一樣,如鋼鐵工業(yè)。鋼鐵工業(yè)的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程比較復(fù)雜(如課本圖5.31),需要有相互接近的工廠,不僅包括從事鋼鐵生產(chǎn)各道工序的工廠,如燒結(jié)廠、焦化廠、煉鐵廠、煉鋼廠、軋鋼廠,還包括與鋼鐵生產(chǎn)有聯(lián)系的工廠,如氧氣廠、機(jī)修廠、發(fā)電廠、水泥廠等,總共可達(dá)20~30個(gè)工廠。這些工廠集 聚,設(shè)備大,管線長(zhǎng),占地多。因此,這樣形成的工業(yè)地域(鋼鐵工業(yè)區(qū))面積廣,發(fā)育程度高,發(fā)展?jié)摿Υ?。這類(lèi)工業(yè)地域 再加上為方便眾多工人生活所配置的服務(wù)業(yè)和其他工業(yè),在發(fā)展過(guò)程中,往往由于工業(yè)地域的擴(kuò)展而形成工業(yè)城市。例如,我國(guó)的鞍山(“鋼都”)、攀枝花、馬鞍山、包頭(“草原鋼城”)等鋼鐵工業(yè)城市的形成。除此之外,石油化工區(qū)、機(jī)械制造工業(yè)區(qū)等屬于發(fā)育程度高的工業(yè)地域,也往往擴(kuò)展而形成工業(yè)城市。例如,我國(guó)的石油城大慶、克拉瑪依,汽車(chē)城十堰等。
1.澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地域在生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)營(yíng)方式、科技應(yīng)用、農(nóng)業(yè)專(zhuān)業(yè)化和地域化等方面有哪些特點(diǎn)?2.在澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地 域形成的過(guò)程中,有哪些區(qū)位因素在起作用?學(xué)生發(fā)言,教師適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)、評(píng)點(diǎn)并作講解。[教師提問(wèn)]:那么,澳大利亞的墨累—達(dá)令盆地的區(qū)位因素有什么不足之處?知識(shí)拓展:課件展示澳大利亞大分水嶺的雨影效應(yīng)的形成原理及東水西調(diào)示意圖。[教師講解]:澳大利亞?wèn)|南部受大分水嶺的影響,降水集中于大分水嶺的東側(cè),在其西側(cè)形成山地的雨影效應(yīng),降水豐富地區(qū)與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地區(qū)分布不一致,灌溉成為澳大利亞農(nóng)牧業(yè)發(fā)展的限制性條件。因此,澳大利亞對(duì)水利工程建設(shè)很 重視,東水西調(diào)促進(jìn)了墨累—達(dá)令盆地農(nóng)牧業(yè)的發(fā)展。[課堂小結(jié)]:這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的基本原理。 通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)我們了解到,農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇實(shí)質(zhì)上就是對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)土地的合理利用。
一、要更加自覺(jué)傳承優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng),永葆X教育的“春泥芬芳”X教育之所以持久芬芳,得益于教風(fēng)、體系和環(huán)境“三大優(yōu)勢(shì)”,這是X教育賴以生長(zhǎng)的肥沃土壤。我們的園丁“敬業(yè)+專(zhuān)業(yè)”,“優(yōu)秀的人”才能培養(yǎng)“更優(yōu)秀的人”,廣大教育工作者默默無(wú)聞、敬業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)、專(zhuān)業(yè)精湛,這是我區(qū)教育界無(wú)形的寶貴財(cái)富;
我們的園丁“敬業(yè)+專(zhuān)業(yè)”,“優(yōu)秀的人”才能培養(yǎng)“更優(yōu)秀的人”,廣大教育工作者默默無(wú)聞、敬業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)、專(zhuān)業(yè)精湛,這是我區(qū)教育界無(wú)形的寶貴財(cái)富;我們的體系“均衡+優(yōu)質(zhì)”,高考成績(jī)的背后,是優(yōu)質(zhì)均衡的體系支撐,體現(xiàn)為辦學(xué)的集團(tuán)化、主體的特色化、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的良性化;
(2)、中國(guó)堅(jiān)持以互利合作實(shí)現(xiàn)共同繁榮----促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展中國(guó)堅(jiān)持以互利合作實(shí)現(xiàn)共同繁榮。中國(guó)連續(xù)擔(dān)任經(jīng)社理事會(huì)理事國(guó),積極參與經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要國(guó)際會(huì)議和其他活動(dòng)并承辦了聯(lián)合國(guó)第四次世界婦女大會(huì)。中國(guó)積極推動(dòng)南北對(duì)話和南南合作,敦促發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家為實(shí)現(xiàn)全球普遍、協(xié)調(diào)、均衡發(fā)展承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任。中國(guó)加人多項(xiàng)國(guó)際人權(quán)公約并認(rèn)真履行公約義務(wù),與聯(lián)合國(guó)人權(quán)事務(wù)高級(jí)專(zhuān)員保持良好合作,與多國(guó)展開(kāi)人權(quán)對(duì)話。相關(guān)鏈接:1995年9月,聯(lián)合國(guó)第四次世界婦女大會(huì)在北京舉行。來(lái)自197個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)以及眾多國(guó)際組織的1.76萬(wàn)名代表圍繞會(huì)議主題“以行動(dòng)謀求平等、發(fā)展與和平”展開(kāi)熱烈討論。會(huì)議通過(guò)了《北京宣言》和《行動(dòng)綱領(lǐng)》,為全球婦女事業(yè)的發(fā)展注入了新的活力。
教師總結(jié):社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是使市場(chǎng)在國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控下起基礎(chǔ)性配置作用的經(jīng)濟(jì),充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)基礎(chǔ)性調(diào)節(jié)作用,就必須主要靠經(jīng)濟(jì)手段、法律手段,而不是行政手段。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)這節(jié)課我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)了社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的有關(guān)知識(shí),知道了社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本特征,以及國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控的含義、目標(biāo)和主要手段。這對(duì)于我們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)生活中正確地認(rèn)識(shí)我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的性質(zhì)和作用,理解國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控的措施及意義,增強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義優(yōu)越感和民族自強(qiáng)意識(shí),自覺(jué)投身現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)等將有重大指導(dǎo)作用。★課余作業(yè) 討論:聯(lián)系經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控的實(shí)例,討論應(yīng)如何認(rèn)識(shí)和理解國(guó)家各種宏觀調(diào)控手段的綜合運(yùn)用,對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的意義。★教學(xué)體會(huì) 本節(jié)內(nèi)容與學(xué)生生活實(shí)際聯(lián)系密切,在學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該多引入日常生產(chǎn)、生活中常見(jiàn)的一些宏觀調(diào)控實(shí)例,讓學(xué)生去深刻理解、把握宏觀調(diào)控手段及其作用。
由于這部分知識(shí)已要求學(xué)生在課前收集相關(guān)資料探討分析,,現(xiàn)在提供機(jī)會(huì)讓他們進(jìn)行交流,充分發(fā)表各自的見(jiàn)解。所以,學(xué)生對(duì)這個(gè)知識(shí)掌握起來(lái)并不難。所以,我對(duì)這部分內(nèi)容不做太多的講解,只要做進(jìn)一步的梳理,加深學(xué)生的理解即可。 第三是小結(jié)環(huán)節(jié) 在學(xué)生對(duì)西氣東輸工程的原因掌握之后進(jìn)入的是小結(jié)環(huán)節(jié),這里我進(jìn)一步提出問(wèn)題:在西氣東輸工程段的建設(shè)中有沒(méi)有什么難關(guān)? 通過(guò)西氣東輸?shù)碾y度了解,間接的表現(xiàn)我國(guó)的科技的發(fā)展,增加學(xué)生的愛(ài)國(guó)情,同時(shí)也說(shuō)明西氣東輸?shù)慕ǔ梢灿屑夹g(shù)這一原因。從而也完成了本課時(shí)的小結(jié)。 第四環(huán)節(jié)是作業(yè)布置 在這里要求學(xué)生課后預(yù)習(xí)本課剩下的內(nèi)容:思考西氣東輸對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響以及為何要實(shí)施資源的跨區(qū)域調(diào)配。通過(guò)這樣的問(wèn)題一方面為下節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ),另一方面體現(xiàn)本課學(xué)習(xí)從“個(gè)”到“類(lèi)”從特殊到一般的過(guò)程。
1、有利于維護(hù)國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一和安全民族區(qū)域自治以領(lǐng)土完整、國(guó)家統(tǒng)一為前提和基礎(chǔ),是國(guó)家集中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與民族區(qū)域自治的有機(jī)結(jié)合。增強(qiáng)了中華民族的凝聚力,使各族人民特別是少數(shù)民族人民把熱愛(ài)民族與熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)的感情結(jié)合起來(lái),自覺(jué)擔(dān)負(fù)起捍衛(wèi)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一、保衛(wèi)邊疆的光榮職責(zé)。2、有利于保障少數(shù)民族人民當(dāng)家作主的權(quán)利民族自治地方充分享有自治權(quán)利。自主管理本地內(nèi)部事務(wù),滿足了少數(shù)民族人民積極參加國(guó)家政治生活的愿望。3、有利于發(fā)展平等、團(tuán)結(jié)、互助的社會(huì)主義新型民族關(guān)系民族自治地方以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)少數(shù)民族為主體,同時(shí)包括當(dāng)?shù)鼐幼〉臐h族和其他少數(shù)民族,各族人民和各族干部之間聯(lián)系更加密切,逐步消除了歷史上遺留下來(lái)的民族隔閡。4、有利于促進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)的發(fā)展自治機(jī)關(guān)能夠結(jié)合本民族、本地區(qū)特點(diǎn),把少數(shù)民族的特殊利益與國(guó)家的整體利益協(xié)調(diào)起來(lái),充分發(fā)揮各自的特長(zhǎng)和優(yōu)勢(shì),調(diào)動(dòng)各族人民參加國(guó)家建設(shè)的積極性、創(chuàng)造性。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(該動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說(shuō)話時(shí),并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計(jì)劃或安排主語(yǔ)將要承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、存在”等的動(dòng)詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.