Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
仁愛心。沒有愛就沒有教育。愛是教育永恒的主題,班主任老師只有以“仁愛”為核心,尊重、關(guān)心、愛護(hù)學(xué)生,才能成為一名合格的班主任、成為一名學(xué)生喜愛的班主任。教育是塑造人心靈和靈魂的偉大事業(yè),熱愛學(xué)生應(yīng)該是教師厚重的職業(yè)底色。班主任的仁愛之心體現(xiàn)為真誠(chéng)地尊重學(xué)生,體現(xiàn)為相信每個(gè)學(xué)生都能夠成為有用之才。當(dāng)我們的班主任老師真做到有仁愛之心了,我們就能從心底喜歡和認(rèn)可我們的每一個(gè)學(xué)生,我們也就能得到學(xué)生更大的愛戴和信服,也就能達(dá)成“親其師,信其道”的效果,在我們開展教育活動(dòng)的時(shí)候,就能更好地走進(jìn)學(xué)生的心靈深處,就會(huì)更加平和、有效。我們學(xué)校很多班主任、老師深受學(xué)校愛戴,分析這些班主任和老師就不難發(fā)現(xiàn),仁愛心是這些老師身上共有的特點(diǎn)之一。
2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)<1>知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo):(1)讓學(xué)生畫出一次函數(shù)的圖象,并結(jié)合圖象發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的性質(zhì)。(2)嘗試沒有給出圖像,利用一次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)對(duì)量變到質(zhì)變的變化規(guī)律進(jìn)行初步預(yù)測(cè)。<2>.過程與方法目標(biāo):(1)通過一次函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì)的探究,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、比較、類比、聯(lián)想、分析、歸納、概括的邏輯思維能力以及培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手實(shí)踐能力。
通過主題圖,草原牧羊圖。讓學(xué)生整體感知100有多少,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與自然和人類社會(huì)的密切聯(lián)系。接著通過例1,數(shù)100以內(nèi)各數(shù)從整體上感知100,認(rèn)識(shí)計(jì)數(shù)單位“一(個(gè))”和“十”、再通過例2,從三十五數(shù)到四十二,從八十八數(shù)到一百。這里有兩個(gè)層次,一個(gè)是讓學(xué)生借助小棒具體地?cái)?shù)數(shù),別一個(gè)是讓學(xué)生抽象的數(shù)數(shù)。例2 的主要目的是突破數(shù)數(shù)的難點(diǎn),當(dāng)數(shù)到接近整十?dāng)?shù)時(shí),下一個(gè)數(shù)整十?dāng)?shù)應(yīng)是多少。然后通過做一做,拿出五十六跟小棒。接著數(shù)到六十三,再接著數(shù)到七十二。目的是鞏固數(shù)數(shù),突破數(shù)數(shù)難點(diǎn)。最后教學(xué)例3,100以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成,目的是讓學(xué)生明白一個(gè)兩位數(shù)是由幾個(gè)十和幾個(gè)一組成。通過做一做,數(shù)鋼筆和數(shù)湯圓。目的是讓學(xué)生鞏固和掌握數(shù)的組成。根據(jù)教材的安排我確定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、 學(xué)生能運(yùn)用不同的方法正確數(shù)出數(shù)量在100以內(nèi)的物體的個(gè)數(shù),能正確數(shù)出100以內(nèi)的數(shù),知道這些數(shù)是由幾個(gè)十和幾個(gè)一組成的。2、能根據(jù)提供的素材,估計(jì)數(shù)量在100以內(nèi)的物體的個(gè)數(shù);通過對(duì)100以內(nèi)的數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí),進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。3、激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣和估數(shù)的意識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識(shí)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):正確熟練地?cái)?shù)100以內(nèi)的數(shù)及其組成。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):接近整十的數(shù)的數(shù)法。
劉義慶(403~444)南朝宋著名文學(xué)家,字季伯,彭城(今江蘇徐州)人,南朝宋宗室,武帝時(shí)襲封臨川王。官至兗州刺史、都督加開府儀同三司。自幼才華出眾,愛好文學(xué),喜納文士,其撰筆記小說集《世說新語(yǔ)》,是六朝志人小說的代表。記敘漢末至東晉士族階層人物的言談?shì)W事,生動(dòng)形象地反映出當(dāng)時(shí)士族的生活方式與精神面貌。語(yǔ)言精煉、生動(dòng)傳神,對(duì)后世小說影響極大。其中“周處除三害”、“望梅止渴”、“擊鼓罵曹”等故事,成為后世戲曲小說的素材,“新亭對(duì)泣”、“子猷獻(xiàn)戴”等也成為后世詩(shī)文常用的典故。梁劉孝標(biāo)作注,旁征博引,為后人所重。另有《幽明錄》,今佚。魯迅《古小說鉤沉》輯其佚文200余條,皆記詭異之事。
初讀課文 了解文體,熟悉作者 文章的題目是《愛蓮說》“愛”表現(xiàn)了作者的感情,“蓮”是這篇文章寫作的主體,“說” 在這里指什么? 明確:“說”是一種文體,可以說明事物,也可以發(fā)表議論或記敘事物 “說”這種文體可以靈活地運(yùn)用說明、記敘和議論的表達(dá)方式,偏重于議論那么題目的意思是什么呢?可以理解為“談?wù)剱凵徎ǖ牡览怼被颉罢f說喜愛蓮花的道理” 他愛蓮花有什么道理呢?大家在學(xué)習(xí)課文中一定要開動(dòng)小腦筋 本文作者周敦頤 ,(10171073) ,宋代道洲(現(xiàn)在湖南省道縣)人,字茂叔,哲學(xué)家因他世居道縣濂溪,后居廬山蓮花峰前,峰下有溪,也命名為濂溪,學(xué)者就稱他為“濂溪先生”
(一)為何禁止青少年吸煙:根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的統(tǒng)計(jì),在世界各地每8秒鐘就有一人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病,每年有近500 萬(wàn)人因吸煙致死。這一數(shù)字在未來20 年中將有可能增加一倍。吸煙已經(jīng)成為世界上最主要的致死因素之一。我國(guó)是一個(gè)煙草大國(guó),目前吸煙人數(shù)約為3.2億。在控制未成年人吸煙這個(gè)問題上,政府做了大量的工作,并于去年11月10日簽署了聯(lián)合國(guó)《煙草控制框架公約》,這一公約將于今年2月28日正式生效。但一個(gè)不容回避的事實(shí)是:在我國(guó),未成年人吸煙率呈上升趨勢(shì),未成年人開始吸煙的年齡在下降,每天有8 萬(wàn)左右青少年成為長(zhǎng)期煙民。這種狀況不但影響了孩子的健康成長(zhǎng),而且嚴(yán)重影響我國(guó)整體國(guó)民身體素質(zhì)的提高,所以未成年人吸煙問題越來越引起社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。
活動(dòng)展開 1.教師聲情并茂的朗誦兒歌,幼兒聆聽。 師:今天老師帶來一首關(guān)于手絹的小兒歌,小朋友們要認(rèn)真聽喲! 2.幼兒理解兒歌內(nèi)容,學(xué)習(xí)兒歌?! 。?)教師出示兒歌圖片提問幼兒兒歌內(nèi)容?! 煟盒∨笥褌儼咽纸伔旁谀睦锪?然后一起干嘛了? ?。?)教師引導(dǎo)幼兒多種形式練習(xí)說《丟手絹》兒歌?! 煟耗抢蠋煂⑿∨笥褌兎殖商O果組和香蕉組,先請(qǐng)?zhí)O果組的小朋友先朗讀兒歌,然后請(qǐng)香蕉組的小朋友朗讀兒歌。 3.教師引導(dǎo)幼兒進(jìn)行兒歌游戲?! 〗處煄ьI(lǐng)幼兒圍成一個(gè)圓圈,一邊說兒歌一邊組織幼兒進(jìn)行丟手絹的小游戲?! 煟赫?qǐng)小朋友們圍成小圓圈,請(qǐng)一位小朋友來丟手絹,一邊丟一邊說兒歌,輕輕放在你的小伙伴后面,等你的小伙伴發(fā)現(xiàn)就會(huì)站起來追趕你,看誰(shuí)先找到位置坐下呦!沒有抓到人的小朋友請(qǐng)你來繼續(xù)丟手絹。
同學(xué)們,孔老夫子有云:逝者如斯夫,不舍晝夜??梢姇r(shí)間是多么神奇。我們來看一首小詩(shī)——高士其的《時(shí)間伯伯》(多媒體顯示),大家齊讀一遍。時(shí)間有腳嗎?(沒有)那么,可見這首小詩(shī)使用了什么修辭?(擬人)?! ∥覀兘裉鞂W(xué)習(xí)的課文文題就源于高士其這首小詩(shī)。(板書課題:8.時(shí)間的腳?。┻@課題也采用什么修辭?(擬人)這是一篇科普作品,了解一下它的作者( 看圖了解陶世龍)。先來欣賞圖片,第一張自然界中的沉積巖、第二張“恐龍化石”、第三張“三葉蟲化石”。(屏幕顯示)。我們看到的這些巖石,在保存古代生物的同時(shí),還記下了時(shí)間的痕跡。那么,巖石是怎樣記錄時(shí)間的呢?帶著這個(gè)問題,我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)《時(shí)間的腳印》。我們來看看這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。
深層探究 在那個(gè)樹葉“刷刷拉拉”飄落的季節(jié)里,母親離我遠(yuǎn)去了。我懷念我的母親,懷念她為我付出的艱辛,為我承受的苦痛和她給予我的愛。除此,母親還給了我更為寶貴的東西,那是什么? 【明確】:是母親交給我的生活態(tài)度,價(jià)值觀,她讓我有了直面苦難的勇氣、信心和力量。 這世間有很多東西,當(dāng)我們懂得珍惜,回頭卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)不在了。比如說光陰、健康、生命、親情、友情…… 史鐵生和母親的故事,史鐵生“好好活”的人生一定讓你有所觸動(dòng),有些問題你可能沒有想過,有些話你也沒有說過,因?yàn)槟氵€擁有著?! 。ㄗ寣W(xué)生充分展示,說出自己的心里話。) 小結(jié):這是一位病入膏肓的母親,一位苦難堅(jiān)忍的母親;這是一位強(qiáng)大智慧的母親,一位大愛無(wú)聲的母親!這個(gè)母親養(yǎng)育了我,陪伴了我,成就了我?! √斓紫旅恳晃荒赣H都同樣偉大。她們?yōu)閮号瑯觾A我所有,操盡心機(jī);她們同樣青絲白發(fā),毫無(wú)保留。