1、中國(guó)三大自然區(qū)的空間位置和基本特征。2、中國(guó)自然區(qū)域差異對(duì)人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的影響?!糁匾獔D釋圖1.1“三大自然區(qū)圖”三大自然區(qū)的界線(xiàn)(自然地理分界):西北干旱半干旱區(qū)與東部季風(fēng)區(qū)之間大致以400mm等年降水量線(xiàn)為界,青藏高寒區(qū)與東部季風(fēng)區(qū)約以3000米等高線(xiàn)為界,青藏高寒區(qū)與西北干旱半干旱區(qū)以昆侖山——阿爾金山——祁連山為界?!緦W(xué)習(xí)策略】1、讀圖分析:通過(guò)讀圖、分析、歸納的方法,識(shí)記三大自然區(qū)的空間位置、相互界線(xiàn),理解各自然地理要素的特征和空間分布規(guī)律。2、綜合訓(xùn)練:運(yùn)用空白地圖,將地理事物落實(shí)在圖上,并進(jìn)行比較分析、歸納整理,理解三大自然區(qū)的區(qū)域差異?!窘虒W(xué)內(nèi)容】一、三大自然區(qū)的劃分1.三大自然區(qū)的劃分依據(jù)(地貌、氣候的地域差異)
(一)自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)1.概念:自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)是由國(guó)家、區(qū)域及地方等各級(jí)組織,通過(guò)不同平臺(tái)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)和分析的網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)。2.作用:災(zāi)前預(yù)警、災(zāi)中跟蹤、災(zāi)后評(píng)估以及提出減災(zāi)決策方案3.世界和我國(guó)災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展情況①已經(jīng)形成了遍布世界各地、相互交織的災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)和預(yù)警網(wǎng)絡(luò)。②我國(guó)已經(jīng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)建立起各種自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)(二)遙感技術(shù)在自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)中的作用1.遙感(RS)技術(shù)的特點(diǎn):觀測(cè)范圍廣、信息獲取量大、獲取速度快、實(shí)時(shí)性好和動(dòng)態(tài)性強(qiáng)等。從空間尺度看,遙感具有全球觀測(cè)能力,可從多波段、多時(shí)相和全天候角度獲得全球自然災(zāi)害的觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù);從時(shí)間尺度看,在遙感平臺(tái)上能夠?qū)Φ厍蜻M(jìn)行同步觀測(cè),可獲得地球表層及其瞬間變化的災(zāi)害信息。
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件,體會(huì)人與自然的和諧關(guān)系,評(píng)鑒介紹性語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)?!竞诵乃仞B(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,訓(xùn)練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 基于上述分析,學(xué)生總結(jié)新聞故事語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型的特征,即標(biāo)題的省略性、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的概括性、數(shù)據(jù)的支撐性和引語(yǔ)的重要性。在此過(guò)程中,學(xué)生對(duì)新聞故事語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型有了更深層次的了解,對(duì)于學(xué)生閱讀和寫(xiě)作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,即為慶祝新中國(guó)成立70周年,校報(bào)新增有關(guān)卓有成就人物的欄目,你將從共和國(guó)勛章獲得者中,選擇一位寫(xiě)一篇新聞故事,向該欄目投稿。學(xué)生以小組合作形式,展開(kāi)討論,并寫(xiě)出新聞故事框架,有助于學(xué)生課后收集人物信息,撰寫(xiě)新聞故事。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開(kāi)展討論活動(dòng)。這個(gè)話(huà)題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來(lái)闡述科技發(fā)展對(duì)未來(lái)生活產(chǎn)生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是對(duì)整個(gè)文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華,留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間,學(xué)生借此機(jī)會(huì)可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己對(duì)科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
本閱讀材料的話(huà)題是交際中的肢體語(yǔ)言,作者從三個(gè)方面講述了肢體語(yǔ)言的特征與作用,通過(guò)主題句和舉例闡述的方式讓讀者了解不同文化中肢體語(yǔ)言的相同或者不同的意義,并從更抽象、概括的維度深入認(rèn)識(shí)肢體語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn),理解肢體語(yǔ)言的作用?;谥w語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn),作者提醒讀者在與人交流中,尤其是當(dāng)文化背景有差異的時(shí)候,要使用得體的肢體語(yǔ)言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,進(jìn)行有效、有素養(yǎng)的溝通。文本共由六個(gè)段落組成,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分”。第一段用簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言引出了話(huà)題,并且從我們自身表達(dá)的需要和了解他人感受兩個(gè)角度講述了肢體語(yǔ)言的作用。第二段闡述了肢體語(yǔ)言的第一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn)——肢體語(yǔ)言在不同的文化中有不同的內(nèi)涵——這也是文中寫(xiě)作篇幅最大的一個(gè)要點(diǎn),最為重要。通過(guò)講述肢體語(yǔ)言的這一特點(diǎn),作者向讀者傳遞了要尊重不同的文化、要使用與所在文化相宜的肢體語(yǔ)言。
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評(píng)價(jià),比較個(gè)人、同伴所預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)局和聽(tīng)力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點(diǎn),深化對(duì)文本的認(rèn)知,發(fā)展學(xué)生的評(píng)判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過(guò)了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機(jī)器人三大定律,加深學(xué)生對(duì)文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫(xiě)作目的,聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,思考人類(lèi)與機(jī)器人的關(guān)系。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】主題類(lèi)語(yǔ)言整理有助于學(xué)生類(lèi)化語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用,提高語(yǔ)言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后,進(jìn)入語(yǔ)篇信息處理,進(jìn)行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類(lèi)。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀,尋找表達(dá)相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語(yǔ),再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行歸類(lèi),儲(chǔ)備主題相關(guān)詞匯,豐富語(yǔ)言?xún)?chǔ)備,提升語(yǔ)言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移運(yùn)用,根據(jù)實(shí)際語(yǔ)境,進(jìn)行模仿性運(yùn)用。在此過(guò)程中,學(xué)生嘗試借鑒已學(xué)的語(yǔ)言、內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫(xiě)作手法來(lái)建構(gòu)新文本,實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)篇輸出,同時(shí)關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別,加深對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同,培養(yǎng)文化意識(shí)。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測(cè)和驗(yàn)證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容,梳理完整的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu),步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫(xiě)作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對(duì)語(yǔ)篇人稱(chēng)多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。學(xué)生對(duì)比自己經(jīng)歷過(guò)的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫(xiě)信給學(xué)生會(huì)申請(qǐng)前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師,把個(gè)人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過(guò)書(shū)寫(xiě)出來(lái)。結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實(shí)際問(wèn)題,在真實(shí)情境中學(xué)生通過(guò)仿寫(xiě)進(jìn)行主題語(yǔ)言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中,能較多地使用已學(xué)語(yǔ)言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫(xiě)作手法來(lái)描述自己面對(duì)挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì),近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的價(jià)值觀,學(xué)會(huì)逆境出人才,堅(jiān)忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作,再次提交。
幫助學(xué)生通過(guò)討論與對(duì)主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】該活動(dòng)是一個(gè)完全開(kāi)放性的活動(dòng),每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有不同的答案。運(yùn)用遷移所學(xué),自由口頭表達(dá)自己對(duì)海洋探索的態(tài)度。對(duì)于中國(guó)海洋探索的未來(lái),每個(gè)人的想法是不一樣的,有樂(lè)觀,有擔(dān)憂(yōu),有認(rèn)為值得投入,也有認(rèn)為不值得付出太大代價(jià),這里給學(xué)生自由表達(dá)的空間只要學(xué)會(huì)有支撐自己觀點(diǎn)的事實(shí)就可以了,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維和正確的價(jià)值觀。 Assignment: 此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證分析問(wèn)題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)將抽象信息進(jìn)行可視化表達(dá),提高信息處理能力和分析、推理等高階思維品質(zhì);在跨文化交際中學(xué)會(huì)以國(guó)際視野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用思維導(dǎo)圖和問(wèn)題鏈等形式來(lái)厘清當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞?,更好地處理和歸納信息 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】提高信息處理能力、分析和歸納能力,包容異國(guó)文化、擴(kuò)展國(guó)際視野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)提問(wèn),讓學(xué)生理解Jo的苦并快樂(lè)的心情,并通過(guò)對(duì)“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”這句話(huà)的理解,體驗(yàn)志愿者生活的偉大。 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)信息的綜合和歸納,從而理解作者所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
(1)讀整行詩(shī)?! 。?)根據(jù)學(xué)生提出的問(wèn)題理解“疑”的意思(懷疑、好像); “霜”(老師哈氣在眼鏡片上,并解釋這是霧水,如果是冰粒,便是霜。霜在秋冬季節(jié)形成在地面附近:如房頂、草葉、地面等,堆起來(lái)是白色。) (3)說(shuō)說(shuō)這兩行詩(shī)的意思。用上“什么好像是什么”的句式。(明亮的月光照在詩(shī)人的床前,好象是鋪在地上的白白的霜) (4)朗讀,引導(dǎo)?! ≡?shī)人這樣描寫(xiě),給了你一種什么樣的感覺(jué)?(冷清) 師描述:今晚,銀白色的月光灑在地上,像鋪了一層冰冷的霜一樣。環(huán)境如此冷清,再加上詩(shī)人遠(yuǎn)離親人的孤獨(dú),就更感到冷清了。
一、介紹福建南音福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南樂(lè)”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一種歷史悠久的民間音樂(lè)。它與古代的歌舞音樂(lè)、詞曲音樂(lè)、戲曲音樂(lè)有著密切的關(guān)系。在長(zhǎng)期的發(fā)展過(guò)程中,這些音樂(lè)融合了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿耖g音樂(lè),逐步地形成了這個(gè)樂(lè)種。主要流行于福建及臺(tái)灣地區(qū)。二、欣賞《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》1、欣賞并思考音樂(lè)情緒及風(fēng)格特征和主要演奏樂(lè)器。2、介紹作品的相關(guān)資料。3、學(xué)唱典型旋律并分析其藝術(shù)形象。4、再聽(tīng),加深對(duì)作品的理解。三、了解樂(lè)器多媒體播放《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》的演奏片段,了解樂(lè)曲的演奏形式是洞管。介紹它所使用的樂(lè)器:洞簫、二弦、琵琶、三弦、拍板。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)歌曲《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》,讓學(xué)生初步了福建歡快、熱情、豪放的特點(diǎn)。2、啟發(fā)學(xué)生用自然、優(yōu)美的音色演唱歌曲;理解歌曲情感美、感受旋律節(jié)奏美。3、讓學(xué)生知道古曲是我國(guó)的藝術(shù)瑰寶,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生喜歡古曲,熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)的思想感情。這節(jié)課我們聆聽(tīng)了《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》,還欣賞了各種馬的姿態(tài),感受到了馬這一動(dòng)物的魅力,在鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物、保護(hù)動(dòng)物的同時(shí)。了解到福建南音具有音調(diào)古樸、節(jié)奏鮮明的特點(diǎn)。以后有機(jī)會(huì)我們也到福建去,真正體驗(yàn)一下福建的民俗風(fēng)情,進(jìn)一步地了解這些美麗的音樂(lè)。
一、導(dǎo)入新課師:同學(xué)們,我們唱過(guò)很多歌曲也聽(tīng)過(guò)很多音樂(lè),大家能說(shuō)說(shuō)有哪些樂(lè)曲是表現(xiàn)動(dòng)物的?師:那同學(xué)們大家知道有哪個(gè)曲子是表現(xiàn)馬的嗎?(學(xué)生討論回答)師:很好,就是《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》,接下來(lái),我們先來(lái)欣賞馬奔跑的圖片。師:同學(xué)們看了馬奔跑的圖片有什么感受嗎?二、教學(xué)新課1、講述《八駿馬》,及其演奏樂(lè)器與形式。 “八駿”為周穆王之良馬。周穆王曾乘之以周游天下。后世的許多藝術(shù)家都曾用這一題材進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作。福建南曲中有名為《八駿馬》的著名樂(lè)曲?!栋蓑E馬》為循環(huán)體結(jié)構(gòu),整理后的樂(lè)曲還具有變奏的因素。2、福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南樂(lè)”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一種歷史悠久的民間音樂(lè)。它與古代的歌舞音樂(lè)、詞曲音樂(lè)、戲曲音樂(lè)有著密切的關(guān)系。在長(zhǎng)期的發(fā)展過(guò)程中,這些音樂(lè)融合了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿耖g音樂(lè),逐步地形成了這個(gè)樂(lè)種。南曲包括了“指”、“譜”、“曲”三大部分?!爸浮笔且环N套曲;“譜”是有標(biāo)題的器樂(lè)套曲;“曲”是有唱詞的散曲,只唱不說(shuō)。南曲的演奏形式有“上四管”、“下四管”之分。上四管以洞簫為主,叫做“洞管”;以笛子為主的叫做“品管”。
欣賞音樂(lè)1、欣賞音樂(lè)作品小提琴曲《金色的秋天》、協(xié)奏曲《四季——秋》,了解、感知音樂(lè)如何描繪秋景,體會(huì)其抒情性,在教學(xué)中享受音樂(lè)審美的愉悅。2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)出描繪秋景、對(duì)秋天的感受及與之相關(guān)的社會(huì)活動(dòng)的主題詞。如“金色”“收獲”“紅葉”“谷穗”“登高”“曠遠(yuǎn)”“賞荷”“狩獵”“載歌載舞”“凋零”“蕭瑟”等。3、介紹維瓦爾第與《四季——秋》。出示三個(gè)樂(lè)章的主題片段譜例并播放樂(lè)曲,請(qǐng)學(xué)生伴隨音樂(lè)朗讀每個(gè)樂(lè)章前的附詩(shī)。啟發(fā)學(xué)生討論樂(lè)曲表現(xiàn)了哪些生活場(chǎng)景(如村民的舞蹈、酒宴、狩獵、槍聲、犬吠、野獸的恐懼、奔跑、死亡等)。4、請(qǐng)同學(xué)思考并舉出其他描繪大自然和生活場(chǎng)景的音樂(lè)作品的例子,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生個(gè)人的音樂(lè)經(jīng)驗(yàn),引發(fā)其對(duì)于音樂(lè)具有描繪性功能的認(rèn)識(shí)和興趣。
一、聆聽(tīng)《洞庭魚(yú)米鄉(xiāng)》 (1)導(dǎo)入 師:讓我們來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)湘贛地區(qū)的民間樂(lè)曲,看看這里的音樂(lè)給我們什么感受? (2)初聽(tīng)樂(lè)曲 師:歌曲給你什么感覺(jué)?有什么特點(diǎn)? (3)復(fù)聽(tīng)樂(lè)曲 師:再來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)歌曲,說(shuō)說(shuō)這首歌曲的音樂(lè)特色是怎樣的?(3)分段欣賞全曲分為三段,第一段是料闊高亢的慢板山歌,仿佛在眺望百里洞庭的全貌,開(kāi)闊優(yōu)美,富于詩(shī)意。第二段是流動(dòng)活躍的中板號(hào)子,好像置身于捕魚(yú)船隊(duì)之中,朝氣蓬勃,富于生活氣息。第三段又回到第一段山歌。歌聲漸漸隱去,既描繪了白帆遠(yuǎn)影的湖山景色,又抒發(fā)了湖區(qū)人民熱愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng)的純樸感情。(5)演唱主題音樂(lè)
導(dǎo)入:用表現(xiàn)秋天的圖片引入課堂。師:同學(xué)們,一年之中分別有春夏秋冬四個(gè)季節(jié)。有人說(shuō)春天是播種的季節(jié),也是充滿(mǎn)希望的季節(jié),有人說(shuō)夏天是美麗的季節(jié)。各種花兒競(jìng)相開(kāi)放:姹紫嫣紅,芳香醉人。像世人不斷的展現(xiàn)他們的美麗,秋是成熟的季節(jié),是收獲的季節(jié),是碩果累累的季節(jié),而冬季呢,是一個(gè)銀裝素裹的世界,好像整個(gè)世界都顯得特別的安靜。每個(gè)季節(jié)都有它的特點(diǎn),那么同學(xué)們都喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)呢?生:……師:好,每個(gè)人都有自己喜歡的季節(jié),能說(shuō)說(shuō)你們喜歡的理由嗎?生:回答師:好,老師這里呢有一些圖片,同學(xué)們看一下他表現(xiàn)的是哪個(gè)季節(jié),都描寫(xiě)了一個(gè)什么樣的場(chǎng)景?(展示圖片)生:秋天的景色。師:接下來(lái)我們看看外國(guó)人是怎么贊美秋季的?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們欣賞一首由意大利作曲家維瓦爾第寫(xiě)作的《四季》里的《秋》,聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他是怎么表現(xiàn)秋季的美景的?師:寫(xiě)在每個(gè)樂(lè)章開(kāi)頭的小詩(shī),概括了每個(gè)樂(lè)章的內(nèi)容和意境。同學(xué)們?cè)谛蕾p的時(shí)候結(jié)合書(shū)上每個(gè)樂(lè)章前的附詩(shī)感受一下樂(lè)曲都表現(xiàn)了哪些生活場(chǎng)景?(播放樂(lè)曲)師:第一樂(lè)章快板,表現(xiàn)農(nóng)民們載歌載舞、喜慶豐收的場(chǎng)面,第二樂(lè)章是小提琴奏出歌唱性的旋律,描繪秋天的美景。第三樂(lè)章描寫(xiě)秋日狩獵的情景。