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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)I like music that I can dance to教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能： 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結(jié)構(gòu)： Relative clauses with that and who語言目標(biāo)：What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語：heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care， prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學(xué)習(xí)方式：討論，合作學(xué)習(xí)情感目標(biāo)：通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，能提高學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣，并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。課時(shí)安排5課時(shí)第一課時(shí)：Section A: 1a-2c第二課時(shí)：Section A : 3a-4第三課時(shí)：Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時(shí)：Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時(shí)：Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)I used to be afraid of the dark教案
內(nèi)容提示1．本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動(dòng)詞原形表示過去經(jīng)常、以前常常，只用于過去式中，用來表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。例如：They used to play football together．他們過去常在一起蹋足球。（現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2．used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如：Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano． 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)（Language Goal） 1．學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過去常做的事情。2．學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過去的愛好等。3．能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4．能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化。二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)（Language Structures） 1．I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮。 2． —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎？—Yes, I did. 是的。 3． —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎？—No, I didn’t. 不，我不彈。 4．I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5．I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)It must belong to Carla教案
一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維（ 1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（ 1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進(jìn)行聽力（ 2a-2b）、口語訓(xùn)練（ 2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個(gè)模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序（ 3a）和兩人問答（3b）；第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子；第二模塊在聽力（ 2a-2b）和分角色口語訓(xùn)練（ 2c）的基礎(chǔ)上，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行“推測(cè)”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀（ 3a）和寫作（3b -3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動(dòng)。三、Self Check該部分有3個(gè)模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練；第二模塊就8個(gè)諺語展開閱讀和討論。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you？為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容：Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力（2a-2b）、口語訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)（3a）和小組活動(dòng)（3b）；第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”（1a）與“列舉”（1b）兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練；第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力（2a-2b）、口語對(duì)話訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀（3a-3b）和寫作（3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿，塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Can you play the guitar教案
本單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句，肯定與否定回答，以及特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法；復(fù)習(xí)what弓！導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂部，談?wù)撟约旱哪芰Α边@一話題，設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)任務(wù)型活動(dòng)：任務(wù)一是：自己的才藝表演，學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法；任務(wù)二是：自己建立俱樂部，運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can談?wù)撟约涸谀骋环矫娴哪芰Α⑾埠煤鸵庠?；任?wù)三是：我能成功，主要是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固談?wù)摳髯缘膼酆煤吞亻L(zhǎng)的方法。單元知識(shí)系統(tǒng)（樹）Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes，I/he/she/we can．／No，I/he/she/we can’t．Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes，he can，but he can’t sing．單元總體目標(biāo)通過學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法，使學(xué)生能夠表達(dá)自己在某一方面所具備的才能；能夠談?wù)撟约旱南埠门c意愿；能夠?yàn)樽约撼闪⒌母鞣N俱樂部制作海報(bào)；會(huì)寫招聘廣告。單元重難點(diǎn)一覽重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)I．復(fù)習(xí)詞匯：can，play，want2.詞匯：guitar, dance, swim，sing, chess, speak, drum，trumpet，violin，play the guitar3．句型：Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes，I/he/she/we can．／No，I/he/she/we can’t．Can Bill play the guitar?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Can you come to my party教案3篇
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
國(guó)學(xué)經(jīng)典誦讀教案
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)： 1、在誦讀中悟人生哲理，增強(qiáng)審美能力?！ ?、開放式教學(xué)：有詞朗誦、配樂美文欣賞、唱詩詞。 三、教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備： 1、學(xué)生背誦印發(fā)的小冊(cè)子中的內(nèi)容。 2、學(xué)生背誦《滿江紅》《少年中國(guó)說》 3、學(xué)生學(xué)唱《水調(diào)歌頭》。
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)生活中的立體圖形教案2
四、做一做（實(shí)踐）1、用牙簽和橡皮泥制作球體和一些柱體和錐體，看哪些同學(xué)做得比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。2、使出事先準(zhǔn)備好的等邊三角形紙片，試將它折成一個(gè)正四面體。五、試一試（探索）課前，發(fā)給學(xué)生閱讀材料《晶體－－自然界的多面體》，讓學(xué)生通過閱讀了解什么是正多面體，正多面體是柏拉圖約在公元400年獨(dú)立發(fā)現(xiàn)的，在這之前，埃及人已經(jīng)用于建筑（埃及金字塔），以此激勵(lì)學(xué)生探索的欲望。教師出示實(shí)物模型：正四面體、正方體、正八面體、正十二面體、正二十面體1、以正四面體為例，說出它的頂點(diǎn)數(shù)、棱數(shù)和面數(shù)。2、再讓學(xué)生觀察、討論其它正多面體的頂點(diǎn)數(shù)、棱數(shù)和面數(shù)。將結(jié)果記入書上的P128的表格。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)論。3、（延伸）：若隨意做一個(gè)多面體，看看是否還是那個(gè)結(jié)果。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)投影的概念與中心投影2教案
五、回顧總結(jié)：總結(jié)：1、投影、中心投影 2、如何確定光源（小組交流總結(jié)．）六、自我檢測(cè)：檢測(cè)：晚上，小華在馬路的一側(cè)散步，對(duì)面有一路燈，當(dāng)小華筆直地往前走時(shí)，他在這盞路燈下的影子也隨之向前移動(dòng)．小華頭頂?shù)挠白铀?jīng)過的路徑是怎樣的？它與小華所走的路線有何位置關(guān)系?七、課后延伸：延伸：課本128頁習(xí)題5.1八、板書設(shè)計(jì)投影 做一做：投影線投影面 議一議：中心投影九、課后反思本節(jié)課先由皮影戲引出燈光與影子這個(gè)話題，接著經(jīng)歷實(shí)踐、探索的過程，掌握了中心投影的含義，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)燈光光線的特點(diǎn)，由實(shí)物與影子來確定路燈的位置，能畫出在同一時(shí)刻另一物體的影子，還要求大家不僅要自己動(dòng)手實(shí)踐，還要和同伴互相交流．同時(shí)要用自己的語言加以描述，做到手、嘴、腦互相配合，培養(yǎng)大家的實(shí)踐操作能力，合作交流能力，語言表達(dá)能力．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)一元二次方程的解及其估算2教案
探索1：上節(jié)我們列出了與地毯的花邊寬度有關(guān)的方程。地毯花邊的寬x(m)，滿足方程 (8―2x)(5―2x)=18也就是：2x2―13x+11=0你能估算出地毯花邊的寬度x嗎？（1）x可能小于0嗎？說說你的理由；_____________________________.（2）x可能大于4嗎？可能大于2.5嗎？為什么？（3）完成下表x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.52x2-13x+11 （4）你知道地毯花邊的寬x(m)是多少嗎？還有其他求解方法嗎？與同伴交流。探索2：梯子底端滑動(dòng)的距離x(m)滿足方程(x+6)2+72=102，也就是x2+12x―15=0（1）你能猜出滑動(dòng)距離x(m)的大致范圍嗎？（2）x的整數(shù)部分是_____？十分位是_______？x 0 x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___進(jìn)一步計(jì)算x x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___因此x 的整數(shù)部分是___,十分位是___.三、當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練：完成課本34頁隨堂練習(xí)四、學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)：五、課后作業(yè)
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)30°，45°，60°角的三角函數(shù)值2教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.能利用三角函數(shù)概念推導(dǎo)出特殊角的三角函數(shù)值.2.在探索特殊角的三角函數(shù)值的過程中體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合思想.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：特殊角30°、60°、45°的三角函數(shù)值.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：靈活應(yīng)用特殊角的三角函數(shù)值進(jìn)行計(jì)算.☆ 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航 ☆一、鏈接：1.如圖，用小寫字母表示下列三角函數(shù)：sinA = sinB =cosA = cosB =tanA = tanB =2. 中，如果∠A=30°,那么三邊長(zhǎng)有什么特殊的數(shù)量關(guān)系？如果∠A=45°,那么三邊長(zhǎng)有什么特殊的數(shù)量關(guān)系？二、導(dǎo)讀：仔細(xì)閱讀課本內(nèi)容后完成下面填空：
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)多邊形和圓的初步認(rèn)識(shí)教案2
1、 如圖4-25，將一個(gè)圓分成三個(gè)大小相同的扇形，你能算出它們的圓心角的度數(shù)嗎？你知道每個(gè)扇形的面積和整個(gè)圓的面積的關(guān)系嗎？與同伴進(jìn)行交流2、 畫一個(gè)半徑是2cm的圓，并在其中畫一個(gè)圓心為60º的扇形，你會(huì)計(jì)算這個(gè)扇形的面積嗎？與同伴交流。教師對(duì)答案進(jìn)行匯總，講解本題解題思路：1、 因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)圓被分成了大小相同的扇形，所以每個(gè)扇形的圓心角相同，又因?yàn)閳A周角是360º，所以每個(gè)扇形的圓心角是360º÷3=120º，每個(gè)扇形的面積為整個(gè)圓的面積的三分之一。2、 先求出這個(gè)圓的面積S=πR²=4π，60÷360=1/6扇形面積=4π×1/6=2π/3【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】運(yùn)用小組合作交流的方式，既培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作意識(shí)和能力，又達(dá)到了互幫互助以弱帶強(qiáng)的目的，使學(xué)習(xí)比較吃力的同學(xué)也能參與到學(xué)習(xí)中來，體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體。
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)比較線段的長(zhǎng)短教案2
教學(xué)反思： 1．本課時(shí)設(shè)計(jì)的主導(dǎo)思想是：將數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想滲透給學(xué)生，使學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)與形有一個(gè)初步的認(rèn)識(shí)．為將來的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)，這節(jié)課是一堂起始課，它為學(xué)生的思維開拓了一個(gè)新的天地．在傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)安排中，這節(jié)課的地位沒有提到一定的高度，只是交給學(xué)生比較線段的方法，沒有從數(shù)形結(jié)合的高度去認(rèn)識(shí)．實(shí)際上這節(jié)課大有可講，可以挖掘出較深的內(nèi)容．在教知識(shí)的同時(shí)，交給學(xué)生一種很重要的數(shù)學(xué)思想．這一點(diǎn)不容忽視，在日常的教學(xué)中要時(shí)時(shí)注意．2．學(xué)生在小學(xué)時(shí)只會(huì)用圓規(guī)畫圓，不會(huì)用圓規(guī)去度量線段的大小以及截取線段，通過這節(jié)課，學(xué)生對(duì)圓規(guī)的用法有一個(gè)新的認(rèn)識(shí)．3．在課堂練習(xí)中安排了度量一些三角形的邊的長(zhǎng)度，目的是想通過度量使學(xué)生對(duì)“兩點(diǎn)之間線段最短”這一結(jié)論有一個(gè)感性的認(rèn)識(shí)，并為下面的教學(xué)做一個(gè)鋪墊．
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)從三個(gè)方向看物體的形狀教案2
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1．經(jīng)歷從不同方向觀察物體的活動(dòng)過程，發(fā)展空間觀念；能在與他人交流的過程中，合理清晰地表達(dá)自己的思維過程．2．在觀察的過程中，初步體會(huì)從不同方向觀察同一物體可能看到不同的圖形．3．能識(shí)別簡(jiǎn)單物體的三視圖，會(huì)畫立方體及其簡(jiǎn)單組合體的三視圖．【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講】1．主視圖、左視圖、俯視圖的定義從不同方向觀察同一物體，從正面看到的圖叫主視圖，從左面看到的圖叫左視圖，從上面看到的圖叫做俯視圖．2．幾種幾何體的三視圖(1)正方體：三視圖都是正方形．圓錐的主視圖、左視圖都是三角形，而俯視圖的圖中有一個(gè)點(diǎn)表示圓錐的頂點(diǎn)，因?yàn)閺纳贤驴磮A錐時(shí)先看到圓錐的頂點(diǎn)，再看到底面的圓．3．如何畫三視圖 當(dāng)用若干個(gè)小正方體搭成新的幾何體，如何畫這個(gè)新的幾何體的三視圖？
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)代數(shù)式的求值教案2
解 由題意可得，今年的年產(chǎn)值為a·(1＋10%) 億元，于是明年的年產(chǎn)值為a·(1＋10%)·(1＋10%)＝ 1．21a（億元）．若去年的年產(chǎn)值為2億元，則明年的年產(chǎn)值為1．21a ＝1．21×2 ＝ 2．42（億元）．答：該企業(yè)明年的年產(chǎn)值將能達(dá)到1．21a億元．由去年的年產(chǎn)值是2億元，可以預(yù)計(jì)明年的年產(chǎn)值是2．42億元．例3 當(dāng)x＝－3時(shí)，多項(xiàng)式mx3＋nx－81的值是10，當(dāng)x ＝ 3時(shí)，求該代數(shù)式的值．解 當(dāng)x＝－3時(shí)，多項(xiàng)式mx3＋nx－81＝－27m－3n－81, 此時(shí)－27m－3n－81＝10, 所以27m＋3n＝－91．則當(dāng)x＝3，mx3＋nx－81 ＝( 27m＋3n )－81＝－91－81＝－172．注：本題采用了一種重要的數(shù)學(xué)思想——“整體思想”．即是考慮問題時(shí)不是著眼于他的局部特征，而是把注意力和著眼點(diǎn)放在問題的整體結(jié)構(gòu)上，把一些彼此獨(dú)立，但實(shí)質(zhì)上又相互緊密聯(lián)系著的量作為整體來處理的思想方法．
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)有理數(shù)的乘方教案2
二．思考：（－2） 可以寫成－2 嗎？（ ） 可以寫成 嗎？（指名學(xué)生回答，師生共同總結(jié)：負(fù)數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)的乘方書寫時(shí)，一定要把整個(gè)負(fù)數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)用小括號(hào)括起來）三．計(jì)算：①（－2） ，②－2 ，③（- ） ，④ （叫4個(gè)學(xué)生上臺(tái)板演，其他練習(xí)本上完成，教師巡視，確保人人學(xué)得緊張高效）．（四）討論更正，合作探究1．學(xué)生自由更正，或?qū)懗霾煌夥ǎ?．評(píng)講思考：將三題①③中將底數(shù)換成為正數(shù)或0，結(jié)果有什么規(guī)律？學(xué)生總結(jié)：負(fù)數(shù)的奇次冪是負(fù)數(shù)，負(fù)數(shù)的偶次冪是正數(shù)，正數(shù)的任何次冪都是正數(shù)，0的任何正整數(shù)次冪都為0。有理數(shù)的乘方就是幾個(gè)相同因數(shù)積的運(yùn)算，可以運(yùn)用有理數(shù)乘方法則進(jìn)行符號(hào)的確定和冪的求值．乘方的含義：①表示一種運(yùn)算；②表示運(yùn)算的結(jié)果．