Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動;在時間上,常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實驗,最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動意義,只強調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責(zé)
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點,總結(jié)共同點。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
五.課堂總結(jié):巴金是現(xiàn)代中國不多的文學(xué)大師、思想家之一,他以豐碩的文學(xué)成果以及一生坦蕩無瑕圣哲般高貴的人品,向世人證明了愛心的價值、真誠的偉大,以及天才的光芒,這位“20世紀(jì)中國的良心”,他的名字必將與魯迅等人一樣,長留青史,像北斗一樣在天空閃爍!讓我們記住這位老人并學(xué)習(xí)這位老人的不斷進取的精神和嚴(yán)于解剖自己靈魂的勇氣,鑄造一種坦誠真實的人格。六.課外合作探究:狗與“傷痕文學(xué)”巴金此文開篇就寫藝術(shù)家與狗的故事,然后寫自己與狗,不光此篇寫狗,他在另外的文章中也寫到狗,不光巴金如此,反映文革的“傷痕文學(xué)”都經(jīng)常寫到狗,你如何看待這一文學(xué)現(xiàn)象?1.學(xué)生課外閱讀“傷痕文學(xué)”查閱相關(guān)文學(xué)評論(6人一組,4人分組從網(wǎng)上和書籍中查閱相關(guān)文章,2人分別查閱相關(guān)評論)2.課后教師與學(xué)生交流并發(fā)表有傾向性的意見:
4、今天學(xué)了22課后,你一定會體會到喝水也是那么幸福的!5、板書課題。誰來讀課題?這些字大家都認(rèn)識了,那這個字怎么讀?學(xué)習(xí)“忘”。“忘”怎么記?你想怎么讀這個詞才能讓大家不忘?。ù舐暎巴凇焙汀熬痹趺从??“挖”用手挖所以是提手旁,挖的是洞,所以是穴字頭,挖成“乙”的形狀?!熬保ò瀹嬕豢诰┱l能上來給我們介紹一下井的構(gòu)造讀了課題我們就能知道這么多,就帶著體會再來齊讀課題吧,一定會讀出不一樣的感覺來。
1. 通過在教師指導(dǎo)下的獨立閱讀,初步理解內(nèi)容,學(xué)習(xí)小英雄雨來熱愛祖國、憎恨敵人、機智勇敢的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。2. 繼續(xù)練習(xí)用比較快的速度閱讀課文,讀后能說出每一部分的主要內(nèi)容。3. 練習(xí)給每一部分課文加小標(biāo)題?!窘虒W(xué)重點、難點】用較快的速度閱讀課文,說出每一部分的主要內(nèi)容?!窘虒W(xué)時間】1課時?!驹O(shè)計理念】本文雖是略讀課文,但由于篇幅較長,可以安排一課時完成。教學(xué)中要練習(xí)用比較快的速度閱讀課文,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自讀能力。先通讀課文,用比較快的速度默讀課文,了解雨來是哪里人,生活在哪個年代?為什么稱他是小英雄?大體了解課文主要講了什么。全文研讀時一部分一部分地閱讀、思考,特別重點理解我們是中國人,我們愛自己的祖國這句話。在全面理解課文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上給各部分加小標(biāo)題。最后進行總結(jié)擴展:觀看情景??;建議學(xué)生找來管樺小說的原著讀一讀?!窘虒W(xué)過程】一、激發(fā)情感,釋題引疑1、課件演示:小雨來與鬼子斗爭的片斷。問:你們想認(rèn)識這位小英雄嗎?2、出示課題:(1) 理解課題:齊讀課題你從中知道了什么?小——指的是雨來的年齡小,是一個少年。英雄——指的“是雨來的特點。雨來——課文中的主人公。課題表現(xiàn)出文章的中心——英雄。(2) 引導(dǎo)到學(xué)生質(zhì)疑:看到課題后,你還想知道什么?(為什么稱雨來是小英雄?)(從課文中的哪些地方可以看出雨來是一位小英雄?)
孔夫子被稱為圣人,但他還是不恥下問,他曾以郯子、萇弘等人為師,他的學(xué)問絕對不比他們差,只是想學(xué)到其他他不會的知識罷了。他說:“三人行,必有我?guī)熝伞!泵耖g俗語說:“三個臭皮匠,頂個諸葛亮?!钡拇_是這樣,不管是誰,都會有不懂的地方,例如,小學(xué)生做的數(shù)學(xué)智力題,有些連博士生都做不出來,就算你是大學(xué)中文系畢業(yè)的,也不會熟悉到字典里的每個字。人們的學(xué)問遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不如圣人,可他們也不肯向老師學(xué)習(xí)。這樣的話,人又會有什么進步呢?老師無處不在,卻往往被忽略,甚至恥笑。巫醫(yī)、樂師和那些工匠們,經(jīng)?;ハ鄬W(xué)習(xí)。而那些士大夫們,自己沒有學(xué)問,一聽到有人稱“老師”稱“弟子”等等,就許多人聚在一塊兒譏笑人家,還說:“他和他年齡差不多,道德學(xué)問也差不多啊,以地位低的人為師,就可羞恥,以官職高的人為師,就近乎諂媚!”聽起來好像老師的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都是他們定的!老師,可以是各個方面的傳授者,卻有人以向那些人學(xué)習(xí)為恥!
各位評委:大家好!今天我說課的內(nèi)容是人教版五年級上冊第一單元《小數(shù)乘法》的第二課時小數(shù)乘小數(shù)(一)說教材1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:P4例3、做一做,P5例4、做一做,P8—9練習(xí)一第5—9、13題。2、教學(xué)目的:1、掌握小數(shù)乘法的計算法則,使學(xué)生掌握在確定積的小數(shù)位時,位數(shù)不夠的,要在前面用0補足。2、比較正確地計算小數(shù)乘法,提高計算能力。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的遷移類推能力和概括能力,以及運用所學(xué)知識解決新問題的能力。3、教學(xué)重點:小數(shù)乘法的計算法則。4、教學(xué)難點:小數(shù)乘法中積的小數(shù)位數(shù)和小數(shù)點的定位,乘得的積小數(shù)位數(shù)不夠的,要在前面用0補足。(二)說教法和學(xué)法本課所用的教學(xué)方法有: 講授法、談話法、討論法、練習(xí)法。 學(xué)法有:自學(xué)法,小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的方法,遷移類推概括法,歸納總結(jié)法。
一、說教材分析 《除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法》是九年制義務(wù)教育第二學(xué)段數(shù)與代數(shù)領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容,是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了整數(shù)除法的意義和計算方法,小數(shù)的意義和性質(zhì)等基礎(chǔ)上進行學(xué)習(xí)的。本節(jié)課也是整數(shù)除法意義上的進一步擴展,也將為今后學(xué)習(xí)小數(shù)除以小數(shù)、小數(shù)四則混合運算打下基礎(chǔ)。因此,學(xué)生掌握本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容有重要的意義和作用。 二、說學(xué)情分析學(xué)生已掌握整數(shù)除法、小數(shù)的意義和基本性質(zhì)以及小數(shù)乘法等知識,應(yīng)充分利用學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗和已有知識,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探索除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法的計算方法。 根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容,結(jié)合學(xué)生的心理特征和認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),制定教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下: 1、知識與技能:使學(xué)生理解算理;掌握算法并能正確地進行計算。 2、過程與方法:在探究算法的過程中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的類推能力、分析能力和抽象概括能力。 3、情感態(tài)度和價值觀:使學(xué)生體驗所學(xué)知識與現(xiàn)實生活的聯(lián)系,能解決生活中簡單問題。
一、說教材今天我說課的課題是《一個數(shù)乘小數(shù)》。它是人教版小學(xué)五年級上冊第一單元第二課時的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。本課時內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了小數(shù)點位置移動引起小數(shù)大小變化的規(guī)律,以及前一節(jié)課《小數(shù)乘整數(shù)》的基礎(chǔ)上進行教學(xué)的,它既是小數(shù)除法學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),也是小數(shù)四則混合運算學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)。本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)為:1、讓學(xué)生進一步鞏固掌握一個數(shù)乘小數(shù)的意義和計算方法,通過學(xué)生的積極思考、全班交流和教師引導(dǎo),得出確定積的小數(shù)位數(shù)時,位數(shù)不夠要用“0”補足的方法。并能正確進行筆算和口算。2、讓學(xué)生體驗學(xué)習(xí)過程是一個不斷遇到問題、不斷探究解決問題方法的過程,感受探索成功的愉悅,感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系。3、在探索過程中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的推理能力、歸納能力和語言表達(dá)能力。
一、說教材《一個數(shù)除以小數(shù)》是人教版數(shù)學(xué)五年級上冊第三單元的第二個內(nèi)容。小數(shù)除法是繼整數(shù)除法、分?jǐn)?shù)除法之后數(shù)的除法的又一次擴展,分為一個數(shù)除以整數(shù)和一個數(shù)除以小數(shù)兩種情況。“除數(shù)是小數(shù)的除法”是小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)中的一個重點,又是難點,它在計算教學(xué)中處于關(guān)鍵地位。它是綜合性最強的計算,包含了商不變的性質(zhì)、小數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)、試商的方法,還有商中間有零的除法、商末尾有零的除法,為以后的小數(shù)四則運算的學(xué)習(xí)打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。教材通過設(shè)置生活情境,引出問題,學(xué)生產(chǎn)生認(rèn)知沖突,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。教材在編排時重點突出運用商不變性質(zhì)把除數(shù)是小數(shù)的除法轉(zhuǎn)化成除數(shù)是整數(shù)的除法,將新知轉(zhuǎn)化為舊知。本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點是讓學(xué)生理解并掌握一個數(shù)除以小數(shù)的算理和計算方法。教學(xué)難點是讓學(xué)生理解“被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點位置的移動要隨著除數(shù)的變化而變化”。
(二)教材分析《分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)的互化》是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了分?jǐn)?shù)的意義分?jǐn)?shù)與除法的關(guān)系和分?jǐn)?shù)的基本性質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)上教學(xué)的。學(xué)習(xí)這部分內(nèi)容是為以后學(xué)習(xí)分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)的混合運算打下基礎(chǔ)。例1是教學(xué)小數(shù)化分?jǐn)?shù)。教材突出“先把小數(shù)化成分母為10、100、1000……的分?jǐn)?shù)再寫成最簡分?jǐn)?shù)”這一轉(zhuǎn)化過程。例2時教學(xué)6個數(shù)的大小比較,從中學(xué)習(xí)如何把分?jǐn)?shù)化小數(shù),教材按照已掌握的分?jǐn)?shù)與除法的關(guān)系和分?jǐn)?shù)的基本性質(zhì),提出問題引導(dǎo)學(xué)生想出多種方法把分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù)。本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)了數(shù)學(xué)知識的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)這部分知識,將為今后學(xué)習(xí)分?jǐn)?shù)與小數(shù)的混合運算打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):是學(xué)生理解并掌握分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)、小數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)互化的方法,能正確地進行分?jǐn)?shù)與小數(shù)、小數(shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)之間的互化。2.能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、歸納和概括能力。3.情感目標(biāo):體驗合作學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,感受數(shù)學(xué)在生活中的應(yīng)用價值,滲透“事物之間互相聯(lián)系、互相轉(zhuǎn)化”的辯證唯物主義思想。
這樣充分尊重學(xué)生的獨立思考的過程與結(jié)果,鼓勵學(xué)生想出多種方法計算,在學(xué)生匯報交流、反饋、評價中初步感受到轉(zhuǎn)化的數(shù)學(xué)思想,獲得成功的學(xué)習(xí)體驗,之后教師評價:大家能把新的問題轉(zhuǎn)化成已有的經(jīng)驗來解決,這種分析思考的方法很好,你們還能提出類似的問題嗎?進而引入進一步的探索當(dāng)中,教師作出這樣的提示,這道題沒有元角分,你們能把它也轉(zhuǎn)化成已經(jīng)學(xué)過的乘法算式嗎?在學(xué)生獨立思考計算的基礎(chǔ)上,組織小組討論,給每個學(xué)生展示自己思維的機會,教師深入小組收集信息,然后組織全班討論,揭示算理,得出計算的方法。這一過程要重點突出算理的探索,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到小數(shù)乘法與整數(shù)乘法的聯(lián)系,利用積變化的規(guī)律合理解釋算理,通過學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷,主動參與,積極思考,自學(xué)交流等活動過程,使學(xué)生真正獲得數(shù)學(xué)的知識和學(xué)習(xí)方法。
2、教材簡析循環(huán)小數(shù)是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了小數(shù)除法的意義、小數(shù)除法的計算及商的近似值的基礎(chǔ)上進行教學(xué)的。這部分內(nèi)容概念較多,又比較抽象,是教學(xué)的一個難點。課本的例8,是教學(xué)從某一位起,一個數(shù)字重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的情況,為認(rèn)識循環(huán)小數(shù)提供感性材料。例9通過計算兩道除法式題,呈現(xiàn)了除不盡時商的兩種情況:一種是從某位起重復(fù)某個數(shù)字;另一種是從某位起幾個數(shù)字依次不斷重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。由此引出循環(huán)小數(shù)的概念并介紹循環(huán)小數(shù)的簡便記法。接著教材用想一想的方式組織學(xué)生討論“兩個數(shù)相除,如果不能得到整數(shù)商,所得到的商會有哪些情況”。由兩個數(shù)相除時商的兩種情況,介紹有限小數(shù)和無限小數(shù)的概念。以前學(xué)生對小數(shù)概念的認(rèn)識僅限于有限小數(shù),到學(xué)習(xí)了循環(huán)小數(shù)以后,小數(shù)概念的內(nèi)涵進一步擴展了,學(xué)生認(rèn)識到除了有限小數(shù)以外,還有無限小數(shù),循環(huán)小數(shù)就是一種無限小數(shù)。
⑴、理解小數(shù)乘法交換律、結(jié)合律和分配律的意義,能運用運算定律進行小數(shù)的計算簡便。⑵、經(jīng)歷發(fā)現(xiàn)歸納小數(shù)乘法交換律、結(jié)合律、分配律的全過程。學(xué)習(xí)“猜測—驗證”的科學(xué)思維方式,提高類比、分析、概括的能力。⑶、在合作交流的學(xué)習(xí)活動中,提高人際交往能力。4、教學(xué)重點、難點從猜測—驗證中歸納乘法交換律、結(jié)合律和分配律。二、教法和學(xué)法1、充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,在教學(xué)中注意讓學(xué)生自主探索、發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律、理解規(guī)律,通過猜測—驗證,引導(dǎo)啟發(fā)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極、主動地參與到知識的形成過程中去。2、自始至終注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察、比較、抽象概括能力,教給學(xué)生觀察、比較、抽象概括的方法。在教學(xué)中不僅引導(dǎo)學(xué)生有序地觀察比較,還充分運用小組合作討論的手段,進行小組合作討論,各抒己見,取長補短,在觀察到的感性材料的基礎(chǔ)上加以抽象概括,形成結(jié)論。