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北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊一元二次方程2教案
三、課堂檢測：（一）、判斷題（是一無二次方程的在括號內劃“√”，不是一元二次方程的，在括號內劃“×”）1. 5x2+1=0 （ ） 2. 3x2+ +1=0 （ ）3. 4x2=ax(其中a為常數(shù)) （ ） 4.2x2+3x=0 （ ）5. =2x （ ） 6. =2x （ ） （二）、填空題.1.方程5(x2－ x+1)=－3 x+2的一般形式是__________，其二次項是__________，一次項是__________，常數(shù)項是__________.2.如果方程ax2+5=(x+2)(x－1)是關于x的一元二次方程，則a__________.3.關于x的方程(m－4)x2+(m+4)x+2m+3=0，當m__________時，是一元二次方程，當m__________時，是一元一次方程。四、學習體會：五、課后作業(yè)
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊一元二次方程的解及其估算1教案
方法總結：(1)利用列表法估算一元二次方程根的取值范圍的步驟是：首先列表，利用未知數(shù)的取值，根據(jù)一元二次方程的一般形式ax2＋bx＋c＝0(a，b，c為常數(shù)，a≠0)分別計算ax2＋bx＋c的值，在表中找到使ax2＋bx＋c可能等于0的未知數(shù)的大致取值范圍，然后再進一步在這個范圍內取值，逐步縮小范圍，直到所要求的精確度為止．(2)在估計一元二次方程根的取值范圍時，當ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的值由正變負或由負變正時，x的取值范圍很重要，因為只有在這個范圍內，才能存在使ax2＋bx＋c＝0成立的x的值，即方程的根．三、板書設計一元二次方程的解的估算，采用“夾逼法”：(1)先根據(jù)實際問題確定其解的大致范圍；(2)再通過列表，具體計算，進行兩邊“夾逼”，逐步獲得其近似解．“估算”在求解實際生活中一些較為復雜的方程時應用廣泛．在本節(jié)課中讓學生體會用“夾逼”的思想解決一元二次方程的解或近似解的方法．教學設計上，強調自主學習，注重合作交流，在探究過程中獲得數(shù)學活動的經驗，提高探究、發(fā)現(xiàn)和創(chuàng)新的能力.
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊一元二次方程1教案
解：設需要剪去的小正方形邊長為xcm，則紙盒底面的長方形的長為(19－2x)cm，寬為(15－2x)cm.根據(jù)題意，得(19－2x)(15－2x)＝81.整理，得x2－17x＋51＝0(x＜152)．方法總結：列方程最重要的是審題，只有理解題意，才能恰當?shù)卦O出未知數(shù)，準確地找出已知量和未知量之間的等量關系，正確地列出方程．在列出方程后，還應根據(jù)實際需求，注明自變量的取值范圍．三、板書設計一元二次方程概念：只含有一個未知數(shù)x的整式方 程，并且都可以化成ax2＋bx＋c ＝0（a，b，c為常數(shù)，a≠0）的形式一般形式：ax2＋bx＋c＝0（a，b，c為?！ ?數(shù)，a≠0），其中ax2，bx，c 分別稱為二次項、一次項和 常數(shù)項，a，b分別稱為二次 項系數(shù)和一次項系數(shù)本課通過豐富的實例，讓學生觀察、歸納出一元二次方程的有關概念，并從中體會方程的模型思想．通過本節(jié)課的學習，應該讓學生進一步體會一元二次方程也是刻畫現(xiàn)實世界的一個有效數(shù)學模型，初步培養(yǎng)學生的數(shù)學來源于實踐又反過來作用于實踐的辯證唯物主義觀點，激發(fā)學生學習數(shù)學的興趣.
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊一元二次方程的解及其估算2教案
（1）x可能小于0嗎？說說你的理由；_____________________________.（2）x可能大于4嗎？可能大于2.5嗎？為什么？（3）完成下表x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.52x2-13x+11 （4）你知道地毯花邊的寬x(m)是多少嗎？還有其他求解方法嗎？與同伴交流。探索2：梯子底端滑動的距離x(m)滿足方程(x+6)2+72=102，也就是x2+12x―15=0（1）你能猜出滑動距離x(m)的大致范圍嗎？（2）x的整數(shù)部分是_____？十分位是_______？x 0 x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___進一步計算x x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___因此x 的整數(shù)部分是___,十分位是___.三、當堂訓練：完成課本34頁隨堂練習四、學習體會：五、課后作業(yè)
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊一元二次方程的根與系數(shù)的關系1教案
方程有兩個不相等的實數(shù)根．綜上所述，m＝3.易錯提醒：本題由根與系數(shù)的關系求出字母m的值，但一定要代入判別式驗算，字母m的取值必須使判別式大于0，這一點很容易被忽略．三、板書設計一元二次方程的根與系數(shù)的關系關系：如果方程ax2＋bx＋c＝0（a≠0） 有兩個實數(shù)根x1，x2，那么x1＋x2 ＝－ba，x1x2＝ca應用利用根與系數(shù)的關系求代數(shù)式的值已知方程一根，利用根與系數(shù)的關系求方程的另一根判別式及根與系數(shù)的關系的綜合應用讓學生經歷探索，嘗試發(fā)現(xiàn)韋達定理，感受不完全的歸納驗證以及演繹證明．通過觀察、實踐、討論等活動，經歷發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、發(fā)現(xiàn)關系的過程，養(yǎng)成獨立思考的習慣，培養(yǎng)學生觀察、分析和綜合判斷的能力，激發(fā)學生發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律的積極性，激勵學生勇于探索的精神．通過交流互動，逐步養(yǎng)成合作的意識及嚴謹?shù)闹螌W精神.
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊用公式法求解一元二次方程1教案
∴(－2m a)2－4(b＋c)(c－b)m＝0，即4m(a2＋b2－c2)＝0.又∵m≠0，∴a2＋b2－c2＝0，即a2＋b2＝c2.根據(jù)勾股定理的逆定理可知△ABC為直角三角形．方法總結：根據(jù)一元二次方程根的情況，利用判別式得到關于一元二次方程系數(shù)的等式或不等式，再結合其他條件解題．三、板書設計用公式法解一元二次方程求根公式：x＝－b±b2－4ac2a（a≠0，b2－4ac≥0）用公式法解一元二次 方程的一般步驟①化為一般形式②確定a，b，c的值③求出b2－4ac④利用求根公式求解一元二次方程根的判別式經歷從用配方法解數(shù)字系數(shù)的一元二次方程到解字母系數(shù)的一元二次方程，探索求根公式，發(fā)展學生合情合理的推理能力，并認識到配方法是理解求根公式的基礎．通過對求根公式的推導，認識到一元二次方程的求根公式適用于所有的一元二次方程，操作簡單．體會數(shù)式通性，感受數(shù)學的嚴謹性和數(shù)學結論的確定性．提高學生的運算能力，并養(yǎng)成良好的運算習慣.
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊一元二次方程的解及其估算1教案
首先列表，利用未知數(shù)的取值，根據(jù)一元二次方程的一般形式ax2＋bx＋c＝0(a，b，c為常數(shù)，a≠0)分別計算ax2＋bx＋c的值，在表中找到使ax2＋bx＋c可能等于0的未知數(shù)的大致取值范圍，然后再進一步在這個范圍內取值，逐步縮小范圍，直到所要求的精確度為止．(2)在估計一元二次方程根的取值范圍時，當ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的值由正變負或由負變正時，x的取值范圍很重要，因為只有在這個范圍內，才能存在使ax2＋bx＋c＝0成立的x的值，即方程的根．三、板書設計一元二次方程的解的估算，采用“夾逼法”：(1)先根據(jù)實際問題確定其解的大致范圍；(2)再通過列表，具體計算，進行兩邊“夾逼”，逐步獲得其近似解．“估算”在求解實際生活中一些較為復雜的方程時應用廣泛．在本節(jié)課中讓學生體會用“夾逼”的思想解決一元二次方程的解或近似解的方法．教學設計上，強調自主學習，注重合作交流，在探究過程中獲得數(shù)學活動的經驗，提高探究、發(fā)現(xiàn)和創(chuàng)新的能力.
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊一元二次方程的根與系數(shù)的關系2教案
3、一般地，對于關于 方程 為已知常數(shù)， ，試用求根公式求出它的兩個解x1、x2，算一算x1＋x2、x1?x2的值，你能得出什么結果？與上面發(fā)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象是否一致?！局R應用】 1、（1）不解方程，求方程兩根的和兩根的積：① ② （2）已知方程 的一個根是2，求它的另一個根及 的值。（3）不解方程，求一 元二次方程 兩個根的①平方和；②倒數(shù)和。（4）求一元二次方程，使它的兩個根是 ?！練w納小結】【作業(yè)】1、已知方程 的一個根是1，求它的另一個根及 的值。2、設 是方程 的兩個根，不解方程，求下列各式的值。① ；② 3、求一個一元次方程，使它的兩 個根分別為：① ；② 4、下列方程兩根的和與兩根的積各是多少 ？① ； ② ； ③ ； ④ ；
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊用公式法求解一元二次方程2教案
二、填空題1．一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的求根公式是________，條件是________．2．當x=______時，代數(shù)式x2-8x+12的值是-4．3．若關于x的一元二次方程（m-1）x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根為0，則m的值是_____．三、綜合提高題1．用公式法解關于x的方程：x2-2ax-b2+a2=0．2．設x1，x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的兩根，（1）試推導x1+x2=- ，x1·x2= ；（2）求代數(shù)式a（x13+x23）+b（x12+x22）+c（x1+x2）的值．3．某電廠規(guī)定：該廠家屬區(qū)的每戶居民一個月用電量不超過A千瓦時，那么這戶居民這個月只交10元電費，如果超過A千瓦時，那么這個月除了交10元用電費外超過部分還要按每千瓦時 元收費．（1）若某戶2月份用電90千瓦時，超過規(guī)定A千瓦時，則超過部分電費為多少元？（用A表示）（2）下表是這戶居民3月、4月的用電情況和交費情況
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊用公式法求解一元二次方程2教案
二、填空題1．一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的求根公式是________，條件是________．2．當x=______時，代數(shù)式x2-8x+12的值是-4．3．若關于x的一元二次方程（m-1）x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根為0，則m的值是_____．三、綜合提高題1．用公式法解關于x的方程：x2-2ax-b2+a2=0．2．設x1，x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的兩根，（1）試推導x1+x2=- ，x1·x2= ；（2）求代數(shù)式a（x13+x23）+b（x12+x22）+c（x1+x2）的值．3．某電廠規(guī)定：該廠家屬區(qū)的每戶居民一個月用電量不超過A千瓦時，那么這戶居民這個月只交10元電費，如果超過A千瓦時，那么這個月除了交10元用電費外超過部分還要按每千瓦時 元收費．（1）若某戶2月份用電90千瓦時，超過規(guī)定A千瓦時，則超過部分電費為多少元？（用A表示）（2）下表是這戶居民3月、4月的用電情況和交費情況
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊用公式法求解一元二次方程1教案
易錯提醒：利用b2－4ac判斷一元二次方程根的情況時，容易忽略二次項系數(shù)不能等于0這一條件，本題中容易誤選A.【類型三】 根的判別式與三角形的綜合應用已知a，b，c分別是△ABC的三邊長，當m>0時，關于x的一元二次方程c(x2＋m)＋b(x2－m)－2m ax＝0有兩個相等的實數(shù)根，請判斷△ABC的形狀．解析：先將方程轉化為一般形式，再根據(jù)根的判別式確定a，b，c之間的關系，即可判定△ABC的形狀．解：將原方程轉化為一般形式，得(b＋c)x2－2m ax＋(c－b)m＝0.∵原方程有兩個相等的實數(shù)根，∴(－2m a)2－4(b＋c)(c－b)m＝0，即4m(a2＋b2－c2)＝0.又∵m≠0，∴a2＋b2－c2＝0，即a2＋b2＝c2.根據(jù)勾股定理的逆定理可知△ABC為直角三角形．方法總結：根據(jù)一元二次方程根的情況，利用判別式得到關于一元二次方程系數(shù)的等式或不等式，再結合其他條件解題．
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊一元二次方程的根與系數(shù)的關系2教案
2、猜想 一元二次方程的兩個根 的和與積和原來的方程有什么聯(lián)系？小組交流。3、一般地，對于關于 方程 為已知常數(shù)， ，試用求根公式求出它的兩個解x1、x2，算一算x1＋x2、x1?x2的值，你能得出什么結果？與上面發(fā)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象是否一致?！局R應用】 1、（1）不解方程，求方程兩根的和兩根的積：① ② （2）已知方程 的一個根是2，求它的另一個根及 的值。（3）不解方程，求一 元二次方程 兩個根的①平方和；②倒數(shù)和。（4）求一元二次方程，使它的兩個根是 ?！練w納小結】【作業(yè)】1、已知方程 的一個根是1，求它的另一個根及 的值。2、設 是方程 的兩個根，不解方程，求下列各式的值。① ；② 3、求一個一元次方程，使它的兩 個根分別為：① ；② 4、下列方程兩根的和與兩根的積各是多少 ？① ； ② ； ③ ； ④ ；
北師大初中九年級數(shù)學下冊確定二次函數(shù)的表達式1教案
解析：(1)把點A(－4，－3)代入y＝x2＋bx＋c得16－4b＋c＝－3，根據(jù)對稱軸是x＝－3，求出b＝6，即可得出答案；(2)根據(jù)CD∥x軸，得出點C與點D關于x＝－3對稱，根據(jù)點C在對稱軸左側，且CD＝8，求出點C的橫坐標和縱坐標，再根據(jù)點B的坐標為(0，5)，求出△BCD中CD邊上的高，即可求出△BCD的面積．解：(1)把點A(－4，－3)代入y＝x2＋bx＋c得16－4b＋c＝－3，∴c－4b＝－19.∵對稱軸是x＝－3，∴－b2＝－3，∴b＝6，∴c＝5，∴拋物線的解析式是y＝x2＋6x＋5；(2)∵CD∥x軸，∴點C與點D關于x＝－3對稱．∵點C在對稱軸左側，且CD＝8，∴點C的橫坐標為－7，∴點C的縱坐標為(－7)2＋6×(－7)＋5＝12.∵點B的坐標為(0，5)，∴△BCD中CD邊上的高為12－5＝7，∴△BCD的面積＝12×8×7＝28.方法總結：此題考查了待定系數(shù)法求二次函數(shù)的解析式以及二次函數(shù)的圖象和性質，注意掌握數(shù)形結合思想與方程思想的應用．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時，并不一定正在進行)3．表示一種經常性的被動行為，常和always，constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用，這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4．表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2．可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用，表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3．有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4．某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞，如have，want，need，love，一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing，more land is needed.5．“be＋under/in＋n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.＝My computer is being repaired.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案二
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.