一、教材內(nèi)容經(jīng)全國(guó)中小學(xué)教材審定委員會(huì)2004年初審查通過,人教育出版社出版的普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書《物理必修①》,第三章第5節(jié)內(nèi)容“力的分解”。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能(1)理解分力的概念,理解力的分解是力的合成的逆運(yùn)算,遵循平行四邊形定則。(2)初步掌握一般情況下力的分解要根據(jù)實(shí)際需要來確定分力的方向。(3)會(huì)用作圖法和直角三角形的知識(shí)求分力。(4)能區(qū)別矢量和標(biāo)量,知道三角形定則,了解三角形定則與平行四邊形定則的實(shí)質(zhì)是一樣的。2.過程與方法(1)進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì)“等效替代”的思想方法。(2)通過探究嘗試發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、探索問題、解決問題能力。(3)掌握應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決物理問題的能力。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(1)通過猜測(cè)與探究享受成功的快樂。(2)感受物理就在身邊,有將物理知識(shí)應(yīng)用于生活和生產(chǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)的意識(shí)。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)在具體問題中如何根據(jù)力的實(shí)際作用效果和平行四邊形定則進(jìn)行力的分解。
l.知識(shí)與技能:(1)知道摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件。(2)能在簡(jiǎn)單問題中,根據(jù)物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài),判斷靜摩擦力的有無、大小和方向;知道存在著最大靜摩擦力。(3)掌握動(dòng)磨擦因數(shù),會(huì)在具體問題中計(jì)算滑動(dòng)磨擦力,掌握判定摩擦力方向的方法。(4)知道影響到摩擦因數(shù)的因素。2.過程與方法:通過觀察演示實(shí)驗(yàn),概括出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件及摩擦力的特點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、概括能力。通過靜摩擦力與滑動(dòng)摩擦力的區(qū)別對(duì)比,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析綜合能力。3.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀:在分析物體所受摩擦力時(shí),突出主要矛盾,忽略次要因素及無關(guān)因素,總結(jié)出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和規(guī)律。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)分析1.本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容分滑動(dòng)摩擦力和靜摩擦力兩部分。重點(diǎn)是摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件、特性和規(guī)律,通過演示實(shí)驗(yàn)得出關(guān)系f=μN(yùn)。2.難點(diǎn)是學(xué)生有初中的知識(shí),往往誤認(rèn)為壓力N的大小總是跟滑動(dòng)物體所受的重力相等,因此必須指出只有當(dāng)兩物體的接觸面垂直,物體在水平拉力作用下,沿水平面滑動(dòng)時(shí),壓力N的大小才跟物體所受的重力相等。
1.用CAI課件模擬汽車的啟動(dòng)過程。師生共同討論:①如果作用在物體上的力為恒力,且物體以勻速運(yùn)動(dòng),則力對(duì)物體做功的功率保持不變。此情況下,任意一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的平均功率與任一瞬時(shí)的瞬時(shí)功率都是相同的。②很多動(dòng)力機(jī)器通常有一個(gè)額定功率,且通常使其在額定功率狀態(tài)工作(如汽車),根據(jù)P=FV可知:當(dāng)路面阻力較小時(shí),牽引力也小,速度大,即汽車可以跑得快些;當(dāng)路面阻力較大,或爬坡時(shí),需要比較大的牽引力,速度必須小。這就是爬坡時(shí)汽車換低速擋的道理。③如果動(dòng)力機(jī)器在實(shí)際功率小于額定功率的條件下工作,例如汽車剛剛起動(dòng)后的一段時(shí)間內(nèi),速度逐漸增大過程中,牽引力仍可增大,即F和v可以同時(shí)增大,但是這一情況應(yīng)以二者乘積等于額定功率為限度,即當(dāng)實(shí)際功率大于額定功率以后,這種情況不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
(五)平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律的應(yīng)用例1:一架老式飛機(jī)在高出海面45m的高處,以80m/s的速度水平飛行,為了使飛機(jī)上投下的炸彈落在停在海面上的敵船,應(yīng)該在與轟炸目標(biāo)的水平距離為多遠(yuǎn)的地方投彈?不計(jì)空氣阻力。分析:對(duì)于這道題我們可以從以下幾個(gè)方面來考慮:(1)從水平飛行的飛機(jī)上投下的炸彈,做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?為什么?(2)炸彈的這種運(yùn)動(dòng)可分解為哪兩個(gè)什么樣的分運(yùn)動(dòng)?3)要想使炸彈投到指定的目標(biāo)處,你認(rèn)為炸彈落地前在水平方向通過的距離與投彈時(shí)飛機(jī)離目標(biāo)的水平距離之間有什么關(guān)系?拓展:1、式飛機(jī)在高出海面45m的高處,以80m/s的速度水平飛行,尾追一艘以15m/s逃逸的敵船,為了使飛機(jī)上投下的炸彈正好擊中敵船,應(yīng)該在與轟炸目標(biāo)的水平距離為多遠(yuǎn)的地方投彈?不計(jì)空氣阻力。2、在一次摩托車跨越壕溝的表演中,摩托車從壕溝的一側(cè)以速度v=40m/s沿水平方向向另一側(cè),壕溝兩側(cè)的高度及寬度如圖所示,摩托車可看做質(zhì)點(diǎn),不計(jì)空氣阻力。(1)判斷摩托車能否跨越壕溝?請(qǐng)計(jì)算說明(2)若能跨過,求落地速度?
3.進(jìn)一步體會(huì)力是產(chǎn)生加速度的原因,并通過牛頓第二定律來理解勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)、變速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)及一般曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)的各自特點(diǎn)。(三)、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1.在實(shí)驗(yàn)中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生動(dòng)手、探究的習(xí)慣。2.體會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的意義,感受成功的快樂,激發(fā)學(xué)生探究問題的熱情、樂于學(xué)習(xí)的品質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.體會(huì)牛頓第二定律在向心力上的應(yīng)用。2.明確向心力的意義、作用、公式及其變形,并經(jīng)行計(jì)算。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1.對(duì)向心力的理解及來源的尋找。2.運(yùn)用向心力、向心加速度的知識(shí)解決圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)問題。教學(xué)過程(一)、 引入新課:復(fù)習(xí)提問:勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體的加速度——向心加速度,它的方向和大小有何特點(diǎn)呢?學(xué)生回答后進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo):那做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的受力有什么特點(diǎn)呢?是什么力使物體做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)而不沿直線飛出?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們先閱讀教材
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
這五個(gè)問題,主要從學(xué)情出發(fā),由淺入深,從感知到理論,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的鑒賞能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):延伸探究、展示成果(多媒體顯示)走出文本,引入課外同類文學(xué)現(xiàn)象,讓學(xué)生能夠觸類旁通,舉一反三,把教材作為一個(gè)例子,讓學(xué)生在深入的文學(xué)鑒賞中再次獲得語言的審美。同學(xué)們初步掌握了文學(xué)語言具有暗示性的性質(zhì)后,還需鞏固、提升鑒賞能力!這里我采取的方法是:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀文本,經(jīng)小組合作探究后,得出本組的鑒賞成果并加以展示,這里重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的理解能力和分析綜合能力。問題是:1、 請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面三首詞的意境,選用殘紅、落紅、亂紅填空。2、 閱讀下面這些句子,理解“燕”在詞語中的暗示意義。該環(huán)節(jié)充分體現(xiàn)了 “ 教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體”的原則。老師的適時(shí)點(diǎn)撥,讓學(xué)生的鑒賞思路更加清晰。學(xué)生通過合作探究,理解能力和分析綜合能力得到了提升。
一、說教材《說“木葉”》這篇文學(xué)論文位于統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊(cè)第三單元。本單元對(duì)應(yīng)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)群是“實(shí)用性閱讀與交流”,人文主題是“探索與創(chuàng)新”,語文素養(yǎng)是“學(xué)習(xí)閱讀知識(shí)性讀物,理清文章思路,學(xué)習(xí)闡釋說明、邏輯推理的方法,體會(huì)語言的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確,發(fā)展科學(xué)思維”。《說“木葉”》提出了中國(guó)古典詩歌為何用“‘木葉’而不用‘樹葉’、又由‘木葉’發(fā)展為‘落木’的疑問”,繼而分析了“木”字的兩個(gè)藝術(shù)特征,解決了上述疑問,闡發(fā)了中國(guó)古典詩歌語言的暗示性。二、說學(xué)情高一年級(jí)下學(xué)期的學(xué)生已經(jīng)接觸過不少實(shí)用性論說類文本,例如統(tǒng)編版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)《論教養(yǎng)》《談創(chuàng)造性思維》等文章。本學(xué)段的學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了“論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證”的相關(guān)知識(shí),并且發(fā)展了一定的邏輯思維能力,這為《說“木葉”》的講授提供了學(xué)習(xí)支架。但《說“木葉”》這篇文學(xué)論文,篇幅長(zhǎng)達(dá)三千字,使用了專業(yè)術(shù)語,運(yùn)用大量詩詞舉例,這些是給學(xué)生閱讀造成困難的原因。
第二條 人員1.乙方公司應(yīng)按本合同附件一“提供勞務(wù)明細(xì)表”和附件二中商定的工程、人數(shù)、技術(shù)條件、派遣日期和工作期限,為本工程派出其授權(quán)代表、各類技術(shù)人員、工人、管理和服務(wù)人員(以下簡(jiǎn)稱“人員”)法。2.附件一和二為本合同的組成部分,其內(nèi)容在本合同簽字生效后一般不得變更法。商在特殊情況下雇主要求變更時(shí),經(jīng)乙方公司同意應(yīng)按下述規(guī)定辦理:(1)人員離境之前如需變更時(shí),甲方應(yīng)將變更內(nèi)容提前一個(gè)月書面通知乙方,如甲方變更計(jì)劃未能及時(shí)通知乙方公司,而乙方公司已按計(jì)劃集中人員和訂購機(jī)票,甲方應(yīng)負(fù)擔(dān)因此造成的損失法。
AgriculturalBank, Branch Guangzhou, ChinaCustomer service Jun 2015-September 2016? Providingcustom service including 7*24 financial consultations, trading assistants,Q&As and customer cares through telephone and internet.? Evaluatethe values of business loans and provide assistance for superiors fordecision-making. Ping An InsuranceCompany Xian, China Lobby manager August 2014-February 2015? Adheringto all company policies and procedures and ensure a safe working environment.? Responsiblefor cash flow and report, general finance/account procedures in the center? Communicatewith regulators and report the business operation.
2011.07–Now XXX design(International) RecruitingManagerResponsibilities:l Designelectronic circuit for new industrial machinery company. l supportcomponents from users and customers. l Repair andmaintenance of equipment of the company and the customers.l Remote Supportvia phone and internet.l Import andmanufacture of high-tech parts.Accomplishments:Here you candescribe your professional profile in a few lines. Tell who you areprofessionally and how you are a good asset for an employer. What’s your value to the previous companyand other things.2005.07–2011.07 XXX design(Private) Recruiting Specilistl Designelectronic circuit for new industrial machinery company. l supportcomponents from users and customers. l Repair andmaintenance of equipment of the company and the customers.
I am cheerful, serious andresponsible for work, sincere, good at communication and coordination, strongorganizational ability and team spirit; lively and cheerful, optimistic,self-motivated, loving and good at teaching; self-motivated, diligent inlearning, can constantly improve their ability and comprehensive quality. Inthe future work, I will work hard with abundant energy and assiduous spirit tosteadily improve my working ability.
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④結(jié)合杜甫的身世遭遇,你認(rèn)為這里的“艱難苦恨”包含著哪些情感?第五步是拓展延伸對(duì)比閱讀李白的《夢(mèng)游天姥吟留別》,討論詩體形式與詩人情感抒發(fā)之間的關(guān)系。第六步是達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)我將緊扣考試題型,以理解性默寫的形式,當(dāng)堂檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)詩歌的掌握情況第三環(huán):課后跟蹤課后作業(yè):①背誦并默寫詩歌②鑒賞詩歌《秋興八首》 (其一) ,找出詩歌所用意象,體會(huì)意境,表達(dá)情感。玉露凋傷楓樹林,巫山巫峽氣蕭森。江間波浪兼天涌,塞上風(fēng)云接地陰。叢菊兩開他日淚,孤舟一系故園心。寒衣處處催刀尺,搗衣砧上拂還來。最后,我來說一說我的板書設(shè)計(jì),我的板書設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)潔明了,清晰直觀,能夠突出本課的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。以上就是我本說課的全部?jī)?nèi)容,再次感謝各位考官的聆聽!