課件出示:(1)我的小報設(shè)計構(gòu)想:古典名著是我最喜歡的讀本,除了老師規(guī)定的板塊設(shè)計外,我增加了“人物形象我評說”的新板塊,我畫了人物簡筆畫,畫面配上了簡潔的評語……(2)我的小小說《找錢》:我先讀一讀我的小說,再說一說我創(chuàng)作小說的經(jīng)驗。……丟錢是我們生活中常有的事情,材料就選自我們身邊。找錢的過程最好安排得一波三折,情節(jié)要有波瀾,我把兩個身邊同學(xué)丟錢找錢的事情融合在一起,通過三次滿懷希望的尋找和三次失望的轉(zhuǎn)折,使得小說情節(jié)引人入勝。小說中大量的人物心理描寫,凸顯了人物性格——疑神疑鬼,沒心沒肺。最后小說的結(jié)尾出人意料,卻又在情理之中……【設(shè)計意圖】綜合性學(xué)習(xí)的匯報課,檢查學(xué)生自主探究學(xué)習(xí)的成果。四小組分四個不同的板塊分別匯報,內(nèi)容清晰,任務(wù)明確。有個人匯報評價得分,也有小組綜合評價得分,評出優(yōu)勝者和優(yōu)勝小組。通過競爭激發(fā)課堂活力,通過合作增強集體榮譽感,通過展示刺激表現(xiàn)欲,讓學(xué)生成為真正的課堂主人。
(二) 呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation)1、教師出示學(xué)過的縮略語PRCUKCANUSA讓孩子讀一讀,然后拿出相應(yīng)的卡片貼在黑板上請掌握較好的學(xué)生帶著同學(xué)們讀一讀縮略語2、出示課文中的縮略語,讓孩子們自己試著讀一讀,然后試著說說縮略語的含義3、聽錄音,跟讀。小組說說4、讓孩子們介紹自己收集的生活中的縮略語教師給以適當(dāng)?shù)臄U充:CCTVWTOUFO等5、教師分別出示大小寫Hh,讓孩子想想大小寫的字母分別想什么,用語言描述或是用動作表示。6、Let’s chant聽錄音,邊聽邊打節(jié)奏聽錄音,邊聽邊出示相應(yīng)的字母聽錄音,邊聽邊試著說歌謠孩子們帶上自己的頭飾,在小組中邊演邊說各小組展示(三)趣味操練(Practice)1、listen and order the cards讓孩子說字母,按照聽到的順序排列字母2、listen and guess教師拼一拼縮略語,孩子快速說出詞小組游戲(四) 擴展性活動(Add-activities)紙牌游戲兩個孩子分別有一套學(xué)過的字母卡,按順序出卡片,看誰能最先組成一個學(xué)過的縮略語?!景鍟O(shè)計】
(6)交流。6的乘法口訣一共有幾句?口訣中的第一個數(shù)與算式中的第二個因數(shù)相同,表示什么?口訣中的第二個數(shù)與算式的第一個因數(shù)相同,表示什么?相鄰兩句口訣的積相差幾?哪幾句難記一些?你用什么方法記呢?怎樣記住"三六十八"、"四六二十四"兩句口訣?教師在學(xué)生發(fā)言的基礎(chǔ)上鼓勵學(xué)生大膽說、想出不同記口訣的方法。(7)應(yīng)用"做一做"第1題(學(xué)生半獨立完成):①用6根小棒擺1個六邊形;②擺2個六邊形要用多少根小棒?你是怎樣想的?(想口訣"二六十二"。)③運用所學(xué)的口訣口答擺4個、6個、3個、5個六邊形所需要向小棒數(shù)。"做一做"第2題(獨立完成):①將第2題改為填空題,在圓圈內(nèi)填寫正確的積;②口答得數(shù),并說一說所用口訣。
三、利用乘法口訣進行計算1.復(fù)習(xí)口訣的含義。任意挑出一句乘法口訣(兩個因數(shù)不同的),讓學(xué)生說說它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使學(xué)生知道它既表示8個7相加是56,又表示?個8相加是56。2.以游戲的方式開展用口訣進行計算的活動。(1)已知兩個因數(shù)求積的游戲。方法是:請一位學(xué)生隨意說出一個兩位數(shù),另一位學(xué)生則將這個兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字與個位數(shù)字相乘,并算出結(jié)果,如果結(jié)果又是一個兩位數(shù),再將這個兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字和個位數(shù)字相乘,直至結(jié)果是一位數(shù)或零。如,一位學(xué)生說:"79",另一位學(xué)生則口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位學(xué)生說:"58":另一位學(xué)生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告訴學(xué)生0和一個數(shù)相乘得零)一位學(xué)生報了3個數(shù)以后,互換角色進行。(2)已知積求兩個因數(shù)的游戲。
1、Read and Write部分的課件及錄音。 2、Pronunciation部部分的錄音。 3、單詞卡片:sunny,warm,cold,snowy,cool,cold, cloudy, hot, rainy, windy。 【教學(xué)過程 】 (一)熱身、復(fù)習(xí) (Warm-up/Revision) 出示單詞卡:warm,hot,cool,cold,rainy,snowy,windy,sunny,cloudy,學(xué)生集體朗讀。 請學(xué)生打開書P52,看記錄回答教師問題: 教師提問:What’s the weather like in Beijing? What’s the weather like in Shanghai? 請4位學(xué)生分別提問Harbin,Lhasa,Urumqi,Hongkong的天氣,大家回答。 請學(xué)生朗讀P51對話后的句子:It’s cool. 在本上認真書寫句子It’s cool. 教師要巡視檢查。 (二)呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation) A. Lead-in 請學(xué)生繼續(xù)看記錄,教師提問: Is it warm in Beijing? Is it snowy in Harbin? Is it cool in Shanghai? Is it windy in Lhasa? Is it cold in Urumqi? Is it hot in Hong Kong? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)記錄用Yes, it is. 或No, it isn’t. 回答。 請學(xué)生用Is it…?分別猜一猜London,Sydney,Singapore,Moscow的天氣,教師前一天根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報情況用Yes, it is. 或No, it isn’t. 回答學(xué)生的提問。 請學(xué)生朗讀P51對話后的句子:Is it cold?并說出意思。 學(xué)生在本上規(guī)范書寫句子Is it cold?教師提示學(xué)生注意標點是?。
4.鞏固和擴展(Consolidation and extension) (1) 做本單元活動手冊配套練習(xí)。 (2) 翻卡片說單詞。學(xué)生兩人一組,把單詞卡片反面朝上放在桌子上,然后同時翻開兩張單詞卡(如:going, holiday),就馬上組織成一句話(如:Where are you going on the holiday?/ I’m going to Kunming this holiday.),說得快又正確者為勝。 (3) 教師播放C部分Story time的錄音或VCD,幫助學(xué)生理解故事內(nèi)容。學(xué)生再聽一遍錄音,跟讀故事里的句子,教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)音。 (4) Bright eyes. 在黑板上張貼Let’s find out的8幅圖片,Mike, Zhang Peng, Sarah, Kathy等4個人物圖片分別放在8幅圖片上,如:Mike ---take pictures---buy presents。學(xué)生仔細觀察后,請學(xué)生閉上眼睛,教師就趁學(xué)生閉眼之際交換人物位置(如把Mike放到eat noodles),然后請學(xué)生張開眼睛回答:What did Mike do just now ? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答: Mike took pictures and bought presents. 教學(xué)參考資料庫 1.文化背景介紹: 機場標志: Airport 飛機場 Airport lounges 機場休息室Airports shuttle 機場班車 Arrivals 進港Assistance 問訊處Check in area (zone) 辦理登機區(qū)Departure airport 離港時間Departure times on reverse 返航時間 Welcome aboard 歡迎登機
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點,總結(jié)共同點。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
【設(shè)計意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動。這個話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對未來生活產(chǎn)生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點和缺點,最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點。這個活動是對整個文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華,留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間,學(xué)生借此機會可以運用文本內(nèi)容和語言表達自己對科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
【設(shè)計意圖】以課文為本,積累知識,領(lǐng)會其寫法,提高閱讀鑒賞能力是必須的,但文中的知識點很多,時間有限,教師不可能面面俱到。故本板塊設(shè)計側(cè)重反語的表達效果,教師啟發(fā)引路為輔,學(xué)生合作探究為主。三、總結(jié)交流,拓展延伸學(xué)完本文,我們思緒萬千,有對雨果的欽佩,有對英法聯(lián)軍的痛恨,有對清政府的憤懣,有對戰(zhàn)爭的厭惡……請以《,我想對你說》為題,說一段話,談?wù)勀愕母邢??!驹O(shè)計意圖】學(xué)以致用,才是教學(xué)的最好歸宿。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生與文本中的人、事對話,既可加深學(xué)生對所學(xué)知識的理解,又可鍛煉學(xué)生運用知識、獨立思考的能力,還能激發(fā)為振興中華而發(fā)憤圖強的愛國激情。結(jié)束語:一代名園圓明園毀滅了,它毀于英法侵略者之手,也毀于清政府的腐敗無能。它的毀滅,既是西方侵略者野蠻摧殘人類文化的見證,又是文明古國落后也要挨打的證明,我們中華民族不想欺侮其他民族,但也決不能允許別人欺侮我們。少年強,則中國強!同學(xué)們,為了中華民族的偉大復(fù)興,為了圓明園類似的悲劇不再發(fā)生,我們要勤奮學(xué)習(xí),努力奮斗!
本文是一篇語言優(yōu)美,充滿兒童情趣和文學(xué)色彩的文章,仿佛呼喚著我們?nèi)ふ掖禾?。我們到校園里找一找,也許能在操場邊發(fā)現(xiàn)剛探出頭的小草;我們到野外去找一找,也許能在天空中發(fā)現(xiàn)飄飄搖搖的風(fēng)箏;打開課本,我們還會在課本插圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的影子;讀著課文,我們會感覺自己就是那幾個脫掉棉襖,沖出家門,奔向田野的孩子,我們還能體會到尋找春天的急切心情,感受到發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的欣喜。二年級學(xué)生具有好奇、愛探索、易受感染的心理特點,容易被新鮮的事物、活動的東西所吸引。在一年半的語文學(xué)習(xí)后,他們已經(jīng)能夠說一段較完整的話,并能在教師創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境中體驗、感受,達到情感的共鳴,同時也積累了不少生活素材,這些都是學(xué)習(xí)本課的有利因素。
【設(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)既總結(jié)了學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,也拓展了文章的主題;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解長征精神在當(dāng)今時代的作用、意義,并傳承長征精神,接受革命傳統(tǒng)教育。四、總結(jié)存儲1.教師總結(jié)。文章在敘述紅軍翻越老山界的經(jīng)過中,進行了富有抒情氣息的描寫,展現(xiàn)了紅軍偉大的精神力量,也讓我們感受到了長征歲月中浪漫的英雄情懷。歲月滄桑,斗轉(zhuǎn)星移,中國已發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化,長征精神亦成為中華民族的寶貴精神財富。年輕一代的我們,應(yīng)堅定信念,弘揚長征精神,為中華民族的偉大復(fù)興而努力,彈奏新征途的“天籟之音”。2.布置作業(yè)。(1)課外選讀:《大渡河畔英雄多》(楊得志)、《越過夾金山,意外會親人》(楊成武)。(2)以小組為單位編寫一期有關(guān)長征精神的手抄報,參加班級展示活動。
素養(yǎng)提升作文中怎樣運用“以小見大”的寫作手法(1)以小人物見大。這里的“小人物”是指在社會上不出名、沒有影響的人。以小人物見大,即以生活中平凡的小人物為敘寫對象,通過塑造小人物的形象,揭示其閃光的品質(zhì),彰顯其偉大的人格,折射出底層人民的光芒,喻人以大道理,動人以大感情,從而起到激勵、感化讀者的大作用。(2)以小事見大??梢酝ㄟ^敘寫生活中極其平常的小事闡述一個大的道理。文化常識典故故事——君子之交“君子之交”語出《莊子·山木》:“且君子之交淡若水,小人之交甘若醴;君子淡以親,小人甘以絕?!本又?,意思是賢者之間的交情,平淡如水,不尚虛華。唐貞觀年間,薛仁貴尚未得志之前,與妻子住在一個破窯洞中,衣食無著落,全靠王茂生夫婦接濟。后來,薛仁貴參軍,在跟隨唐太宗李世民御駕東征時,立下汗馬功勞,被封為“平陽郡公”。一登龍門,身價百倍,前來送禮祝賀的文武大臣絡(luò)繹不絕,可都被薛仁貴婉言謝絕了。
本篇故事雖短,但記述簡潔生動,情趣盎然,人物形象鮮明,哲理深入淺出,是學(xué)生了解傳統(tǒng)文化,學(xué)習(xí)淺易文言文,增強文言語感的經(jīng)典文言小品文。所以本教學(xué)設(shè)計首先注重落實字詞基礎(chǔ);然后用搶答的方式幫助學(xué)生理解課文內(nèi)容;再以人物為核心,細讀課文,通過表演的方式,抓住重點實詞、虛詞,揣摩人物的心理和個性特點,了解文言語言簡潔精練的特點,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)文言文的興趣。通過質(zhì)疑探究,走進文本背后,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)探究文言故事的方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨立思考、質(zhì)疑探究的能力。文學(xué)知識筆記體小說筆記體小說指具有小說性質(zhì),介于隨筆和小說之間的一種文體,是中國古典小說的一種。筆記體小說多以人物趣聞逸事、民間故事傳說為題材,具有寫人粗疏、敘事簡約、篇幅短小,形式靈活、不拘一格的特點。筆記體小說的起源可以追溯到南朝劉義慶的《世說新語》。代表作有清代紀昀的《閱微草堂筆記》等。