二、教材分析本課時(shí)主要是以聽(tīng)和說(shuō)的方式來(lái)談?wù)撘恍┘彝ズ蛯W(xué)校的“規(guī)矩和制度”,知道那些時(shí)可以做的,那些是不可以做的,讓學(xué)生先從口頭上了解這些規(guī)矩和制度,為后面的學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。三、教學(xué)的目的和要求1. 掌握短語(yǔ)be strict with sb.的用法,并介紹be strict in sth.的用法;2. 學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)所學(xué)的知識(shí),了解用什么方式/句型來(lái)制定規(guī)章制度。3. 多聽(tīng),提高學(xué)生的習(xí)愿望,敦促學(xué)生開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ),用本課所學(xué)的知識(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的意見(jiàn)。四、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)1. 如何正確使用be allowed to do…這一句型(在不同時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)運(yùn)用)。2. 如何獲得聽(tīng)力技巧及口語(yǔ)技能的提高。五、教學(xué)過(guò)程T—teacher S—studentS s—students Bb—blackboardStep 1 Warming up Check their homework first, and see if the Ss can make sentences by using the rules in 4, Section A. If possible, try to give some help.
Get students to complete the activity in groups of four. As the groups work together, move around the room to make sure students discuss the topic in English and know how to fill in the chart.Check the answers by asking different pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.Answers will vary.Optional activityAsk, What would you do if there were no classes tomorrow? Ask students to write as many answers as they can. Then get students to work in pairs. One ask the other the question and see how many new answers the other is able to think of.Step Ⅴ SummarySay, In this class, we've done a lot of reading, speaking and writing practice using the target language.Step Ⅵ Homework(1) Review the target language by reading the conversations in Activity 3a.(2) Finish off the exercises on pages 11~12 of the workbook.Step Ⅶ Blackboard DesignWhat would you do?Section AThe Third PeriodTarget language:A: I can't sleep the night before an exam. Then I'm too tired to do well. What should I do?B: If I were you, I'd take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.A: I really want a dog, but my parents won't let me have one.B: Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.A: That's a good idea.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂(lè)、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問(wèn)題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開(kāi)討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開(kāi)閱讀(3a-3b)和寫(xiě)作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。目標(biāo)提示語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類(lèi)的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫(huà)畫(huà)等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
二 、教材分析本單元主要是通過(guò)對(duì)一些國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、禮儀差異、時(shí)間觀念和飲食文化的學(xué)習(xí),進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生對(duì)文明生活的認(rèn)識(shí);加深學(xué)生對(duì)中外文化的了解,拓展學(xué)生的文化視野,為學(xué)生閱讀相關(guān)方面的文章奠定一定的文化基礎(chǔ)。我們知道近幾年來(lái)有關(guān)風(fēng)俗文化,生活習(xí)慣的 閱讀內(nèi)容一直是中考熱門(mén)的話題之一。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生可以掌握一定的相關(guān)方面的知識(shí),為今后在閱讀積累必要的信息。在Section A 當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的 be supposed to 句型為重點(diǎn)句型,此句型的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也是歷年來(lái)中考基礎(chǔ)命題必考的內(nèi)容之一。比如,去年的中考試題,在基礎(chǔ)選擇部分試題中就出現(xiàn)了對(duì)此語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)考查。Section A 首先通過(guò)一些圖片和句型來(lái)讓學(xué)生初步了解本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)。然后,通過(guò)練習(xí)進(jìn)一步加以鞏固。接著通過(guò)一組聽(tīng)力練習(xí),來(lái)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力,同時(shí),學(xué)生可以具體了解到不同的國(guó)家在風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等方面有著怎樣的不同。為下面的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行鋪墊,同時(shí)激發(fā)學(xué)生了解更多的相關(guān)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫(xiě)法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”P(pán)art 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開(kāi)頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
《新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)》中的具體語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是通過(guò)各種各樣的Tasks來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的;學(xué)生需要運(yùn)用具體而特定的行動(dòng)來(lái)完成一定的交際任務(wù)。整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,各種語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)與語(yǔ)言功能與不同的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)有機(jī)的結(jié)合。任務(wù)活動(dòng)所謀求的效果不是一種機(jī)械的語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練,而是側(cè)重在執(zhí)行任務(wù)中學(xué)生自我完成任務(wù)的能力和策略的培養(yǎng);重視形式在完成任務(wù)過(guò)程中的參與和在交流活動(dòng)中所獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此本節(jié)課我將始終引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)完成具體的任務(wù)活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言,讓學(xué)生為了特定的學(xué)習(xí)目的去實(shí)施特定的語(yǔ)言行動(dòng),通過(guò)完成特定的交際任務(wù)來(lái)獲得和積累相應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),讓學(xué)生在用中學(xué),在學(xué)中用。 2、教學(xué)原則 l 活動(dòng)性原則 提倡學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與,體驗(yàn),交流,合作,探究等多種學(xué)習(xí)。 l 合作性原則 以學(xué)生為主體,師生合作,生生合作,體現(xiàn)教與學(xué)的互動(dòng),交往。 l 任務(wù)型原則 任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)—激發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);任務(wù)完成—激勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)積極性;執(zhí)行任務(wù)—培養(yǎng)責(zé)任 心和合作精神。 l 情感性原則 激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣和始終保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)情緒。
二 說(shuō)學(xué)情 “以學(xué)生的發(fā)展為本”的新課程理念,要求教學(xué)必須以學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)、學(xué)生需要、學(xué)習(xí)興趣等為出發(fā)點(diǎn),聯(lián)系學(xué)生的現(xiàn)代校內(nèi)外生活,讓課堂教學(xué)成為學(xué)生生命成長(zhǎng)和個(gè)性張揚(yáng)的過(guò)程。要實(shí)現(xiàn)以“學(xué)生為本”的理念,教學(xué)中必須要做到充分地預(yù)設(shè)學(xué)情。初三學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)及語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,大部分學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)還有著比較濃厚的興趣。同時(shí),在長(zhǎng)期的新課程理念熏陶及實(shí)踐中,已經(jīng)初步具備了自主,合作,探究的能力。本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容與學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活密切相關(guān),易于引發(fā)學(xué)生運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際和交流。通過(guò)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第九單元“Have you ever been to an amusement park?”的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生已初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本特征和結(jié)構(gòu),也比較熟悉“has/have been to…”的句型,這非常有利于本單元教學(xué)活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本單元以“Preparing for a vacation”和“Favorite band”等貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際生活的內(nèi)容為話題,繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)帶有already與yet的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),較快地激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,達(dá)成本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
二、教法學(xué)法1、任務(wù)型教學(xué)法:每個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)都是圍繞著如何完成一個(gè)教學(xué)任務(wù)來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)的。2、感悟法:創(chuàng)設(shè)語(yǔ)境,讓學(xué)生在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中感悟語(yǔ)言?xún)?nèi)涵,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)悟中學(xué)的目的。只有學(xué)生自己悟出的東西才能較好地內(nèi)化為自己的東西。3、合作點(diǎn)撥法:通過(guò)教師創(chuàng)設(shè)的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,設(shè)置問(wèn)題和反思質(zhì)疑,推動(dòng)師生,生生間的合作探究,小組合作學(xué)習(xí),在解決問(wèn)題中完成教學(xué)目標(biāo)。以培養(yǎng)他們的合作探究的意識(shí)與精神。三、教學(xué)程序1 導(dǎo)入新課利用課件中的圖片導(dǎo)入:在大屏幕上出示汶川大地震中一些悲慘的圖片,讓同學(xué)們說(shuō)出汶川,然后老師說(shuō)as well-know a stong earthquake happened in wenchuan,so many kind people go there to help others.再出示一些軍人,醫(yī)療工作者,志愿者忙碌的身影,特別是溫家寶總理看望受傷的孩子,讓同學(xué)們知道一方有難,四方支持,幫助困難中的人是很有意義的。然后說(shuō)Would you like to help others?What would you like to do?
Today I’m very pleased to have an opportunity to talk about some of my teaching ideas. My topic is Section A (1a-1c , Grammar Focus) in Unit13 . It is made up of seven parts.1. Analysis textbook(教材分析)2. The teaching methods(教學(xué)方法)3. The learning methods(說(shuō)學(xué)法)4. Analysis the students(說(shuō)學(xué)情)5. The procedures of the teaching(教學(xué)步驟)6. Blackboard design(板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))7. Self evaluation.(自評(píng))Part 1 The analysis of the teaching material:This lesson is about listening and speaking. It plays a very important part in the English teaching of this unit. By studying Section A , The students can improve their speaking ability, learn more about things that affect people. At the same time, we should get the students to understand better. The students should do some listening, speaking and writing, too. Of course, the students should receive some moral education. Let the students have positive attitude to dealing with things around them.1. Teaching objectsThe teaching aims are established according to Junior School English curriculum standard provision.A.Language goals 1). Words & expressions :tense, some adjectives of feeling 2). Key sentences Loud music makes me tense. (P103)Loud music makes me want to dance.That movie made me sad.B.Ability goals Enable the students to talk about how things affect them.Emotion & attitude goals Enable the students to understand the effect of things upon them.
教材分析本單元是九年級(jí)的最后一個(gè)教學(xué)新課的單元。這個(gè)單元主要是圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。在學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)的同時(shí),還復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(Present Simple)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)( Present Progress)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)( Past Tense)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(Present Perfect)等時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(Passive Voice)。本課為第一課時(shí),是培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力為主的新授課。這節(jié)課要為整個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí)起到一個(gè)熱身的作用,不僅要求學(xué)生掌握一定的詞匯量,為下面的學(xué)習(xí)打下很好的基礎(chǔ),而且要求學(xué)生收集有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的信息,為后面的話題提供了充分的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)和語(yǔ)言依據(jù)。因此,我把本課的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)確定于:1、語(yǔ)音、詞匯方面:一些表示動(dòng)物名稱(chēng)的名詞(nouns)和描寫(xiě)動(dòng)物特征的形容詞(description words);2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)說(shuō)等練習(xí),讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用描述動(dòng)物的形容詞來(lái)描述所看到及所知道的動(dòng)物的特征,同時(shí)也復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、特征的用法。
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問(wèn)部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過(guò)上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問(wèn)部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒(méi)去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
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