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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Can you come to my party教案3篇
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Could you please clean your room教案3篇
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒，每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：（1）學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。（2）學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo)：（1）能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。（2）能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。（3）能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排，最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo)：新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際，讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書(shū)等方面制定計(jì)劃，教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活，思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題，共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容：一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開(kāi)思維（1a）、聽(tīng)力（1b）、口語(yǔ)（1c）訓(xùn)練；
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)，自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)I like music that I can dance to教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語(yǔ)言功能： 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)： Relative clauses with that and who語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)：heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care， prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學(xué)習(xí)方式：討論，合作學(xué)習(xí)情感目標(biāo)：通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，能提高學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣，并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。課時(shí)安排5課時(shí)第一課時(shí)：Section A: 1a-2c第二課時(shí)：Section A : 3a-4第三課時(shí)：Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時(shí)：Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時(shí)：Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)It must belong to Carla教案
一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開(kāi)思維（ 1a）、聽(tīng)力（1b）、口語(yǔ)（ 1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力（ 2a-2b）、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練（ 2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個(gè)模塊中的“making inferences”展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序（ 3a）和兩人問(wèn)答（3b）；第四模塊仍就上一話題展開(kāi)討論。二、Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子；第二模塊在聽(tīng)力（ 2a-2b）和分角色口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練（ 2c）的基礎(chǔ)上，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行“推測(cè)”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開(kāi)閱讀（ 3a）和寫作（3b -3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊以dream為話題展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。三、Self Check該部分有3個(gè)模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練；第二模塊就8個(gè)諺語(yǔ)展開(kāi)閱讀和討論。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Where would you like to visit教案2篇
The First PeriodⅠ．Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site（2） Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations．2． Ability Objects（1）Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language．（2）Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives．（3）Train students' listening skill．3． Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2． Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language．Ⅲ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Describe vacations with different adjectives．2． Talk about different places with the target language．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Teaching by illumination2． Teaching by doing chain drills3． Teaching by pairworkⅤ． Teaching Aids1． A tape recorder2． Some pictures of different places with famous views
部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《名著導(dǎo)讀：紅星照耀中國(guó)》教案
讀序言，可以了解內(nèi)容概要、寫作緣由和過(guò)程，明確寫書(shū)的綱領(lǐng)和目的。學(xué)生活動(dòng)一：用5分鐘時(shí)間瀏覽一篇序言(譯者序和作者序任挑一篇)，運(yùn)用跳讀法采集信息點(diǎn)，記錄在便利貼上。并互動(dòng)交流。小結(jié)：序言告知我們，“紅星照耀中國(guó)”是作者在中國(guó)及世界局勢(shì)即將發(fā)生大轉(zhuǎn)變的關(guān)鍵一年，冒險(xiǎn)來(lái)到西北紅色區(qū)域采訪后得出的結(jié)論。那么他在蘇區(qū)見(jiàn)到了什么，聽(tīng)到了什么呢？讓我們把視線焦點(diǎn)集中到他筆下那一群“不可征服”的革命青年身上。(二)讀目錄，了解主要內(nèi)容及寫作順序1．學(xué)生瀏覽目錄，說(shuō)一說(shuō)，這本書(shū)的寫作順序是怎么樣的？主要寫了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容？【方法指導(dǎo)】讀目錄，可以對(duì)作品的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)有所了解，迅速查閱到所需要的部分。明確：《紅星照耀中國(guó)》是一部文筆優(yōu)美的紀(jì)實(shí)性很強(qiáng)的報(bào)道性作品。作者按照事件發(fā)生的自然時(shí)間順序真實(shí)記錄了自1936年6月至10月在我國(guó)西北革命根據(jù)地進(jìn)行實(shí)地采訪的所見(jiàn)所聞。該書(shū)絕大部分素材來(lái)自作者采訪的第一手資料，向全世界真實(shí)報(bào)道了中國(guó)和中國(guó)工農(nóng)紅軍以及許多紅軍領(lǐng)袖、紅軍將領(lǐng)的情況。
部編版語(yǔ)文九年級(jí)上冊(cè)《中國(guó)人失掉自信力了嗎》教案
一、導(dǎo)入新課我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)魯迅先生的不少文章，學(xué)過(guò)他的小說(shuō)，看他用無(wú)數(shù)生動(dòng)的形象表達(dá)他在時(shí)代里的“吶喊”與“彷徨”；學(xué)過(guò)他的散文，與他一同在失落中“朝花夕拾”，安靜地回憶過(guò)往。今天，我們將學(xué)習(xí)魯迅先生的一篇雜文，看他是如何作為民族斗士，將手中的筆，變成抨擊敵人的槍。二、教學(xué)新課目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一：學(xué)習(xí)駁論，理清思路1．初讀課文，找出對(duì)方的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)，并說(shuō)說(shuō)作者是怎樣引出這一觀點(diǎn)的。明確：對(duì)方的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)是“中國(guó)人失掉自信力了”。開(kāi)篇以似乎確鑿的事實(shí)為據(jù)，用一句話指出了三個(gè)階段中“中國(guó)人”表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的三種不同的態(tài)度：盲目驕傲，夜郎自大；盲目崇拜，借助外援；今不如昔，祈求鬼神。即由自夸到崇洋，到自欺欺人、虛無(wú)渺茫的態(tài)度變化。因此有人“慨嘆”：“中國(guó)人失掉自信力了?！边@是論敵的論點(diǎn)。
初中數(shù)學(xué)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《719鑲嵌》說(shuō)課稿
一.關(guān)于教學(xué)內(nèi)容和教學(xué)要求的認(rèn)識(shí) 本節(jié)課是一節(jié)探究性活動(dòng)課，教學(xué)大綱上對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)課作了這樣的解釋：“數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)課指在教師的指導(dǎo)下，通過(guò)學(xué)生自主活動(dòng)，以獲得直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)和培養(yǎng)實(shí)踐能力為主的課程。教育的目的在于彌補(bǔ)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科課程的不足，加強(qiáng)實(shí)踐環(huán)節(jié)，重視數(shù)學(xué)思維的訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，促進(jìn)學(xué)生志趣、個(gè)性、特長(zhǎng)等自主和諧發(fā)展， 從而全面提高學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)素質(zhì)”?？梢?jiàn)教學(xué)大綱把實(shí)習(xí)和開(kāi)展探究性教學(xué)放在了重要的地位。
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系教案
解析：先利用正比例函數(shù)解析式確定A點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)，然后觀察函數(shù)圖象得到，當(dāng)1＜x＜2時(shí)，直線y＝2x都在直線y＝kx＋b的上方，于是可得到不等式0＜kx＋b＜2x的解集．把A(x，2)代入y＝2x得2x＝2，解得x＝1，則A點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(1，2)，∴當(dāng)x＞1時(shí)，2x＞kx＋b.∵函數(shù)y＝kx＋b(k≠0)的圖象經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)B(2，0)，即不等式0＜kx＋b＜2x的解集為1＜x＜2.故選C.方法總結(jié)：本題考查了一次函數(shù)與一元一次不等式的關(guān)系：從函數(shù)的角度看，就是尋求使一次函數(shù)y＝ax＋b的值大于(或小于)0的自變量x的取值范圍；從函數(shù)圖象的角度看，就是確定直線y＝kx＋b在y軸上(或下)方部分所有的點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)所構(gòu)成的集合．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1．通過(guò)函數(shù)圖象確定一元一次不等式的解集2．一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系本課時(shí)主要是掌握運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)的圖象解一元一次不等式，在教學(xué)過(guò)程中采用講練結(jié)合的方法，讓學(xué)生充分參與到教學(xué)活動(dòng)中，主動(dòng)、自主的學(xué)習(xí).
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象與性質(zhì)1教案
解析：(1)已知拋物線解析式y(tǒng)＝ax2＋bx＋0.9，選定拋物線上兩點(diǎn)E(1，1.4)，B(6，0.9)，把坐標(biāo)代入解析式即可得出a、b的值，繼而得出拋物線解析式；(2)求出y＝1.575時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的x的兩個(gè)值，從而可確定t的取值范圍．解：(1)由題意得點(diǎn)E的坐標(biāo)為(1，1.4)，點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為(6，0.9)，代入y＝ax2＋bx＋0.9，得a＋b＋0.9＝1.4，36a＋6b＋0.9＝0.9，解得a＝－0.1，b＝0.6.故所求的拋物線的解析式為y＝－0.1x2＋0.6x＋0.9；(2)157.5cm＝1.575m，當(dāng)y＝1.575時(shí)，－0.1x2＋0.6x＋0.9＝1.575，解得x1＝32，x2＝92，則t的取值范圍為32＜t＜92.方法總結(jié)：解答本題的關(guān)鍵是注意審題，將實(shí)際問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為求函數(shù)問(wèn)題，培養(yǎng)自己利用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解答實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖象與性質(zhì)1．二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖象與性質(zhì)2．二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的應(yīng)用
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)y=x2和y=-x2的圖象與性質(zhì)2教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】(一)教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)能夠利用描點(diǎn)法作出函數(shù) 的圖象，并根據(jù)圖象認(rèn)識(shí)和理解二次函數(shù) 的性質(zhì)；比較兩者的異同.(二)能力訓(xùn)練要求：經(jīng)歷探索二次函數(shù) 圖象的作法和性質(zhì)的過(guò)程，獲得利用圖象研究函數(shù)性質(zhì)的經(jīng)驗(yàn).（三）情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：通過(guò)學(xué)生自己的探索活動(dòng)，達(dá)到對(duì)拋物線自身特點(diǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)和對(duì)二次函數(shù)性質(zhì)的理解. 【重、難點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn) ：會(huì)畫y=ax2的圖象，理解其性質(zhì)。難點(diǎn)：描點(diǎn)法畫y=ax2的圖象，體會(huì)數(shù)與形的相互聯(lián)系。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)流程】 一、自主預(yù)習(xí)（用時(shí)15分鐘）1.創(chuàng)設(shè)教學(xué)情境我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)了正比例函數(shù)、一次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)的定義后，都借助圖像研究了它們的性質(zhì).而上節(jié)課我們所學(xué)的二次函數(shù)的圖象是什么呢？本節(jié)課我們將從最簡(jiǎn)單的二次函數(shù)y=x2入手去研究
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h)2+k的圖象與性質(zhì)1教案
(3)設(shè)點(diǎn)A的坐標(biāo)為(m，0)，則點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為(12－m，0)，點(diǎn)C的坐標(biāo)為(12－m，－16m2＋2m)，點(diǎn)D的坐標(biāo)為(m，－16m2＋2m)．∴“支撐架”總長(zhǎng)AD＋DC＋CB＝(－16m2＋2m)＋(12－2m)＋(－16m2＋2m)＝－13m2＋2m＋12＝－13(m－3)2＋15.∵此二次函數(shù)的圖象開(kāi)口向下，∴當(dāng)m＝3米時(shí)，“支撐架”的總長(zhǎng)有最大值為15米．方法總結(jié)：解決本題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)圖形特點(diǎn)選取一個(gè)合適的參數(shù)表示它們，得出關(guān)系式后運(yùn)用函數(shù)性質(zhì)來(lái)解．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)二次函數(shù)y＝a(x－h(huán))2＋k的圖象與性質(zhì)1．二次函數(shù)y＝a(x－h(huán))2＋k的圖象與性質(zhì)2．二次函數(shù)y＝a(x－h(huán))2＋k的圖象與y＝ax2的圖象的關(guān)系3．二次函數(shù)y＝a(x－h(huán))2＋k的應(yīng)用要使課堂真正成為學(xué)生展示自我的舞臺(tái)，還學(xué)生課堂學(xué)習(xí)的主體地位，教師要把激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)熱情和提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力放在教學(xué)首位，為學(xué)生提供展示自己聰明才智的機(jī)會(huì)，使課堂真正成為學(xué)生展示自我的舞臺(tái)．充分利用合作交流的形式，能使教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的獨(dú)到見(jiàn)解以及思維的誤區(qū)，以便指導(dǎo)今后的教學(xué).
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)y=x2和y=-x2的圖象與性質(zhì)1教案
雨后天空的彩虹、河上架起的拱橋等都會(huì)形成一條曲線．問(wèn)題1：這些曲線能否用函數(shù)關(guān)系式表示？問(wèn)題2：如何畫出這樣的函數(shù)圖象？二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)：二次函數(shù)y＝x2和y＝－x2的圖象與性質(zhì)【類型一】 二次函數(shù)y＝x2和y＝－x2的圖象的畫法及特點(diǎn)在同一平面直角坐標(biāo)系中，畫出下列函數(shù)的圖象：(1)y＝x2；(2)y＝－x2.根據(jù)圖象分別說(shuō)出拋物線(1)(2)的對(duì)稱軸、頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)、開(kāi)口方向及最高(低)點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)．解析：利用列表、描點(diǎn)、連線的方法作出兩個(gè)函數(shù)的圖象即可．解：列表如下：x y) －2 －1 0 1 2y＝x2 4 1 0 1 4 y＝－x2 －4 －1 0 －1 －4 描點(diǎn)、連線可得圖象如下：(1)拋物線y＝x2的對(duì)稱軸為y軸，頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0，0)，開(kāi)口方向向上，最低點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0，0)；(2)拋物線y＝－x2的對(duì)稱軸為y軸，頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0，0)，開(kāi)口方向向下，最高點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0，0)．方法總結(jié)：畫拋物線y＝x2和y＝－x2的圖象時(shí)，還可以根據(jù)它的對(duì)稱性，先用描點(diǎn)法描出拋物線的一側(cè)，再利用對(duì)稱性畫另一側(cè)．
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)的綜合應(yīng)用教案
解析：(1)根據(jù)題設(shè)條件，求出等量關(guān)系，列一元一次方程即可求解；(2)根據(jù)題設(shè)中的不等關(guān)系列出相應(yīng)的不等式，通過(guò)求解不等式確定最值，求最值時(shí)要注意自變量的取值范圍．解：設(shè)購(gòu)進(jìn)A種樹(shù)苗x棵，則購(gòu)進(jìn)B種樹(shù)苗(17－x)棵，(1)根據(jù)題意得80x＋60(17－x)＝1220，解得x＝10，所以17－x＝17－10＝7，答：購(gòu)進(jìn)A種樹(shù)苗10棵，B種樹(shù)苗7棵；(2)由題意得17－x172，所需費(fèi)用為80x＋60(17－x)＝20x＋1020(元)，費(fèi)用最省需x取最小整數(shù)9，此時(shí)17－x＝17－9＝8，此時(shí)所需費(fèi)用為20×9＋1020＝1200(元)．答：購(gòu)買9棵A種樹(shù)苗，8棵B種樹(shù)苗的費(fèi)用最省，此方案所需費(fèi)用1200元．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)關(guān)系的實(shí)際應(yīng)用分類討論思想、數(shù)形結(jié)合思想本課時(shí)結(jié)合生活中的實(shí)例組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行探索，在探索的過(guò)程中滲透分類討論的思想方法，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、解決問(wèn)題的能力，從新課到練習(xí)都充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的思考能力，為后面的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ).
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象與性質(zhì)2教案
1．使學(xué)生掌握用描點(diǎn)法畫出函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖象。2．使學(xué)生掌握用圖象或通過(guò)配方確定拋物線的開(kāi)口方向、對(duì)稱軸和頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)。讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖象的開(kāi)口方向、對(duì)稱軸和頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)以及性質(zhì)的過(guò)程，理解二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的性質(zhì)。用描點(diǎn)法畫出二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖象和通過(guò)配方確定拋物線的對(duì)稱軸、頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)理解二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的性質(zhì)以及它的對(duì)稱軸(頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)分別是x＝－b2a、(－b2a，4ac－b24a)一、提出問(wèn)題1．你能說(shuō)出函數(shù)y＝－4(x－2)2＋1圖象的開(kāi)口方向、對(duì)稱軸和頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)嗎？(函數(shù)y＝－4(x－2)2＋1圖象的開(kāi)口向下，對(duì)稱軸為直線x＝2，頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(2，1)。2．函數(shù)y＝－4(x－2)2＋1圖象與函數(shù)y＝－4x2的圖象有什么關(guān)系?(函數(shù)y＝－4(x－2)2＋1的圖象可以看成是將函數(shù)y＝－4x2的圖象向右平移2個(gè)單位再向上平移1個(gè)單位得到的)