三、說教學重點、難點重點是小數(shù)乘法的豎式計算方法和積與乘數(shù)的大小關(guān)系。難點是小數(shù)乘法中乘數(shù)末位有0的計算。四、說學情在進行本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習之前,學生已經(jīng)學習了整數(shù)乘法的運算規(guī)律,小數(shù)的意義及其加減法,還有小數(shù)乘法的計算規(guī)律。本節(jié)內(nèi)容重點是學會把小數(shù)乘法的運算方法應用到解決實際問題中去。根據(jù)四年級學生的認知特點和課堂注意力時間有限的特點,在教學中一定要提高課堂效率五、說教法、學法在本課教學中,我采取的教學方法是:1.通過復習,回顧計算規(guī)律,并把它應用到豎式中去。2.情境展示,把數(shù)學問題直接放在實際問題中來學習并解決。3.解決問題時采用自主探索、獨立思考和小組合作交流的學習方式。通過這些教學法激發(fā)學生學習的積極性和主動性,引導學生把學到的規(guī)律應用到現(xiàn)實生活中來解決實際問題。六、說教學過程(一)舉例說明積的小數(shù)位數(shù)與乘數(shù)小數(shù)位數(shù)的關(guān)系。通過比眼力,做一做,復習前一節(jié)課所學內(nèi)容,為本節(jié)課打下基礎(chǔ)。
課程標準中明確指出:“小學數(shù)學的教學內(nèi)容絕大多數(shù)可以聯(lián)系學生的生活實際,找準每一節(jié)教材內(nèi)容與學生生活實際的“切入點”可讓學生產(chǎn)生一種熟悉感、親切感“,以及“數(shù)學教學活動中,教師應向?qū)W生提供充分從事數(shù)學活動的機會,幫助他們在自主探索的過程中真正理解和掌握基本的數(shù)學知識與技能。”要將這個理念落實在課堂教學中,就要求教師能根據(jù)教學的具體內(nèi)容,選擇恰當?shù)膶W習方式,并巧妙創(chuàng)設(shè)學生主動探索的機會,變“接受學習”為“創(chuàng)造學習”,讓學生在觀察、操作、討論、交流、歸納、整理、概括的過程中學習新知,充分以學生為主體,逐步培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新意識,形成初步的探索和解決問題的能力。根據(jù)以上思想,本節(jié)課的設(shè)計我主要從尊重學生已有的知識經(jīng)驗;在觀察與操作中去親身體驗知識的形成過程,掌握約分的方法。
知識與能力目標是:理解反比例的意義,能判斷兩個量是不是成反比例過程與方法目標是:通過討論、探究、觀察等活動,提高分析問題解決問題人的能力情感態(tài)度價值觀目標是:培養(yǎng)學生對學習數(shù)學的興趣,感知數(shù)學與生活的聯(lián)系。此外,根據(jù)我對教材的解讀,我將本節(jié)課的教學重點確定為:理解反比例的意義教學難點確定為:判斷兩個量是不是成反比例二、教法與學法新課標指出:學生是學習的主體,教師是學習的組織者、引導者和合作者,因此首先我采用情境教學法,通過創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激發(fā)學生對學習數(shù)學的興趣,;再通過師生互動,探究式教學,為學生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個寬松的數(shù)學學習環(huán)境,相對教師的教法學生采用自主探索,研討發(fā)現(xiàn)的學習方法,讓學生成為學習的主人,發(fā)揮學生學習數(shù)學的積極性和主動性,最后利用練習法:通過適當?shù)木毩?,鞏固所學的知識,解決生活中簡單的實際問題
1.課堂活動中的競賽制:以記獎評優(yōu)的形式無聲的評價每一個活動,包括個體和小群體。在第一課時評最佳演員和導演獎,第二課時評最佳團體獎,既節(jié)約時間又明確有效。使學生能提高語言質(zhì)量,增強參與意識,提高學習興趣。2. 教師課堂上語言、表情激勵制:在課堂活動中教師要樂于 、善于用激勵性語言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皺眉,搖頭、點頭等身體語言對于學生的評價是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評價:口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演,接受全體同學的評價。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱,以評語的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵學生是我們評價的重要目的之一。4.單元結(jié)束后綜合性評價:除了筆試以外,也可以根據(jù)學生實際開展豐富的活動,如:調(diào)查報告、小品表演、專題演講等。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應該是學生比較感興趣的話題,學生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機會多設(shè)計一些師生互動和學生互動,來激發(fā)起學習的積極性,提高學習效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學目標是這樣的:語言目標是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學目標是這樣的第一課時的教學目標語言目標:單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
課堂上隨機給出鼓勵和肯定的語言更顯教師的親和力,營造出一個自由、民主的課堂教學氛圍。如:“你很棒”“說得太好了”“掌聲鼓勵”等等,聽似平淡無奇,但結(jié)合那時那景則顯得老師語言的樸實與自然,學生同老師間的默契與和諧。聽完朱老師執(zhí)教的《西風的話》一課,通過認真反思我真切認識到:一堂好課是否愉悅高效,就看教師是否真正用心的地去詮釋作品,真正用心地去備課。孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風的話》平實、淡雅,教師教態(tài)自然大氣,言談中充滿著激情,讓我們的心不自覺跟著一起走。我想不出什么華麗的詞藻來描述這堂課,但我卻深深地被吸引,這應該就是生命課堂的魅力所在吧。聽了孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風的話》后收獲很多,能于言表的也還沒有表達充分,但更多的是帶給我的觸動和對自己所教學科如何“高效愉悅”的思索。也希望憑借著“高效愉悅”課堂活動的深入開展,讓自己的美術(shù)課堂靈動起來,讓我們的課堂真正成為孩子們探求知識的樂園。
一、教材分析《認識鐘表》是義務(wù)教育課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學(人教版)一年級上冊第七單元的教學內(nèi)容。本節(jié)課要求學生對整時的認識,是學生建立時間觀念的初次嘗試,為以后“時、分”的教學奠定基礎(chǔ)。二、學生分析一年級的學生由于年齡小,剛?cè)雽W不久,好動、好奇、好玩。大部分學生在學前教育或家庭教育中多多少少都接受過一些關(guān)于時間的知識。一般來說,一名6歲的兒童每天起床、吃飯、上課、下課都要按照一定的時間來進行,這樣在生活中潛移默化就感知到了時間這一抽象概念的存在。而且?guī)缀趺總€家庭都有掛鐘或手表,鐘面、表面對于學生來說并不陌生。三、教學目標 1.初步認識鐘面和電子表面,能結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)驗正確地讀、寫整時時刻,初步建立時間觀念。 2.經(jīng)歷操作、討論、交流等實踐活動,進一步培養(yǎng)學生的動手、動口、動腦的實踐應用能力和合作精神,發(fā)展數(shù)感。
一、教材分析“商中間、末尾有0的除法”是人教版義務(wù)教育課程標準實驗教材數(shù)學三年級下冊第二單元“除數(shù)是一位數(shù)的除法”的最后一部分內(nèi)容。屬于“數(shù)與代數(shù)”的知識領(lǐng)域的數(shù)的計算。例6是其中“被除數(shù)哪一位上的數(shù)是0且前面沒有余數(shù)時要在商這一位上寫0”的情況。在這一例題之前,教材先安排了“基本的筆算除法”和“除法的驗算”內(nèi)容。因此,在學習本例題之前,學生對“除數(shù)是一位數(shù)的除法”的算理、算法已經(jīng)基本掌握,因此有了一定的基礎(chǔ)?!吧讨虚g、末尾有0的除法”只是除法中的特殊情況,是除法計算法則的補充,也是這一單元的難點內(nèi)容。關(guān)鍵是讓學生親歷“0占位”的思維過程,為以后四年級學習“除數(shù)是兩位數(shù)或多位數(shù)”的除法奠定基礎(chǔ)。
隨著科學技術(shù)的斷進步和發(fā)展,豐富多彩的塑料制品在人們的生活中隨外可見,塑料制品的廣泛應用給人類帶來的是什么?學習這一課讓幼兒明白,塑料制品它一方面給人們的生活帶來了許多便利,同時也造成了“白色污染”的危害。幼兒在生活中幾乎每天都能接觸到各種塑料制品的實物,因此,這一課題幼兒容易接受和掌握,同時,這一課題中的教具,具體、直觀、豐富多樣,大量生動的實物教具易于刺激幼兒感官,激發(fā)幼兒學習興趣和近不急待的探索欲望。有關(guān)“白色污染”的總是對幼兒來說有些抽象,針對這一問題,我在課前組織幼兒清理園內(nèi)的塑料垃圾,再觀看有關(guān)“白色污染”的圖片和紀錄片,幼兒會很透徹地理解“白色污染”。
根據(jù)目標,我把重點放在懂得從高處跳落的自我保護方法。中班的幼兒對于向下跳并不陌生。我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多幼兒從高處往下跳,但卻不能很好的掌握落地的動作,不會很好的保護自己。動作還不夠熟練和鞏固,在復雜的變化的條件下,動作易變形,從而出現(xiàn)有些幼兒落地時臉、身體,膝蓋著地,影響了跳的安全性。因此教學中我注意:繼續(xù)鞏固和提高已掌握動作,使動作更加熟練和不斷提高。根據(jù)幼兒運動能力發(fā)展水平,不斷提高動作質(zhì)量。在活動中,著力鞏固幼兒向下跳的正確姿勢,以增加落地時的安全性。
1、教師引導:(1)教師提問:”你知道種子是這么樣的?請你用動作把它表現(xiàn)出來?(幼兒交流)(2)教師提問:“你知道小樹是怎樣生長的?你怎樣用動作來表現(xiàn)小樹生長?”(幼兒交流)(3)幼兒用身體動作的變化來表現(xiàn)小樹生長的過程。2、傾聽、欣賞音樂,了解音樂結(jié)構(gòu):(1)教師播放音樂、提問,幼兒傾聽表達:“你知道這支樂曲有幾段?”“哪一段是說小樹生長?哪一段是說小樹破土而出?為什么?”(2)幼兒第二次完整欣賞,感受音樂。3、分段欣賞,理解音樂形象并創(chuàng)編動作:(1)請幼兒做小種子,來表現(xiàn)種子的生長過程。(2)請幼兒想像各種不同的種子,并提醒幼兒調(diào)整自己的動作幅度。(3)再次引導幼兒用小樹生長、搖動的動作表現(xiàn)。(4)教師與幼兒一起來討論不同的種子所生長的過程。
《耷拉著耳朵的小兔子》這是一個情節(jié)有趣,形象鮮明突出,語言中透露著嘲笑和鄙視,容易吸引幼兒的學習興趣,又可以拓展孩子的想象力;其二是現(xiàn)在的孩子由于受生活環(huán)境限制,缺乏與周圍人相處的經(jīng)驗,普遍存在對周圍事物缺乏感情的行為,所以這一內(nèi)容既符合幼兒年齡特點,又符合孩子的現(xiàn)實需要。故事極具創(chuàng)意,從問題—沖突—解決都充滿童趣的處理方式,故事描述小兔子由于個體差異而受到別人的嘲笑,于是它想盡種種辦法讓耳朵豎起來,其實是帶出小伙伴們與小兔子之間的關(guān)系。小伙伴們不僅沒有安慰小兔子,反而三番兩次地嘲笑小兔子,于是制造出了更多的問題。最后小兔子通過醫(yī)生的點撥,明白了其中的道理,于是接受了這個事實,并用很樂觀的態(tài)度來對待,結(jié)果反而受到了別的小伙伴的歡迎。這個故事和生活比較貼近,又能服務(wù)于幼兒的生活,讓幼兒在講述中懂得每個人各有優(yōu)點,符合大班幼兒的年齡特點和學習特點。這個故事同樣也適合我們廣大的家長和老師,讀后發(fā)人深省。
幼兒園健康應該教什么?怎么教?新《綱要》中為我們指引了方向,它不僅指出:“幼兒園必須把保護幼兒的生命和促進幼兒的健康放在工作的首位?!蓖瑫r還強調(diào)“要密切結(jié)合幼兒的生活進行安全教育,提高幼兒的自我保護能力?!泵總€學期我園都要進行各種安全演練,包括防火防震演練,防踩踏演練等等,特別是消防知識與我們的生活息息相關(guān)、緊密聯(lián)系,它更貼近幼兒生活,幼兒比較感興趣。這學期我們大班健康領(lǐng)域的活動主題是:“利用自制教玩具,讓幼兒在生動有趣、形式多樣的活動中獲得發(fā)展?!睘榱苏嬲瀼芈鋵崱毒V要》精神,所以在教學設(shè)計中我力求朝著生活化、個性化方向發(fā)展,使健康活動成為幼兒教育必不可少的教育內(nèi)容。