XXX軟件有限公司 20xx.01 – 20xx.01幼兒班教師負(fù)責(zé)與班級(jí)外教、助教協(xié)調(diào)好班級(jí)各項(xiàng)工作,定期召開(kāi)班務(wù)會(huì),做好總結(jié),同時(shí)傳達(dá)好工作安排,負(fù)責(zé)開(kāi)展組織家長(zhǎng)會(huì),家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)放日,親子活動(dòng),組織大大小小的活動(dòng)幾十場(chǎng),策劃活動(dòng)方案、擔(dān)任活動(dòng)的主持人工作。XXX軟件有限公司 20xx.01 – 20xx.01幼兒班教師擔(dān)任校內(nèi)助理實(shí)習(xí)生,在校實(shí)習(xí)期間,曾協(xié)助完成 30 余人外賓的來(lái)訪接待和研討會(huì)議的組織執(zhí)行,受到外賓和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的高度肯定。實(shí)習(xí)結(jié)束后獲得公司上級(jí)與同事一致認(rèn)可,榮獲最佳新人獎(jiǎng)
二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teachingobjectives)根據(jù)本教材的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析,結(jié)合著年級(jí)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)和心理特征,我制定了以下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)目標(biāo):能聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀短語(yǔ)及單詞:……能運(yùn)用……等進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際。能力目標(biāo):能用英語(yǔ)交流……。情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)活動(dòng)、游戲使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣;讓學(xué)生敢于、樂(lè)于開(kāi)口,積極參與交流;并在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識(shí)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)
二、教學(xué)要求和目標(biāo)1.使學(xué)生獲得一些英語(yǔ)的感性知識(shí),激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,培養(yǎng)他們英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的積極態(tài)度。2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生一定的語(yǔ)感,打下良好的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)和書(shū)寫(xiě)基礎(chǔ)。3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的自覺(jué)性,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。4.掌握基本英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ),使他們形成初步用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單日常交流的能力。5.遵循英語(yǔ)教學(xué)規(guī)律,寓思想教育于語(yǔ)言教學(xué)之中,促進(jìn)學(xué)生良好品德的形成。6.在學(xué)習(xí)課本知識(shí)的同時(shí),加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的拓展、延伸、加深。
l 服從學(xué)校和部門(mén)的工作安排,嚴(yán)格根據(jù)課程安排,充分備課以完成教學(xué)任務(wù);l 布置并檢查學(xué)員作業(yè),與家長(zhǎng)溝通學(xué)員學(xué)習(xí)情況;l 對(duì)學(xué)員的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé),解決學(xué)員在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的疑難,并提供專(zhuān)業(yè)的咨詢(xún)和學(xué)習(xí)建議;l 激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,參與完成小學(xué)四、五年級(jí)學(xué)生的課程規(guī)劃及正常授課任務(wù);l 協(xié)助完成班主任工作,監(jiān)督課間操出勤情況、衛(wèi)生區(qū)的清潔問(wèn)題和指導(dǎo)學(xué)生晚修等。l 在傳授基本知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)人文學(xué)科的興趣,提高文學(xué)素養(yǎng);l 協(xié)助完成班主任工作,監(jiān)督課間操出勤情況、衛(wèi)生區(qū)的清潔問(wèn)題和指導(dǎo)學(xué)生晚修等;
教材來(lái)源:此活動(dòng)選材來(lái)源于生活。我們都知道,蔬菜是幼兒比較熟悉的。在秋天這個(gè)豐收的季節(jié),蔬菜在生活中隨處可見(jiàn),且取材方便。它的品種非常豐富,但在日常生活中經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)別幼兒不愛(ài)吃蔬菜的現(xiàn)象。再結(jié)合主題活動(dòng)《我們愛(ài)秋天》,因此,有必要使幼兒形成對(duì)蔬菜正確的認(rèn)識(shí),加深對(duì)蔬菜特征的理解,激發(fā)幼兒愛(ài)蔬菜的情感。我們認(rèn)為,選擇此教材有一定的季節(jié)性、必要性,就如《綱要》中所說(shuō),“既符合幼兒的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要,又有利于其長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展;既貼近幼兒的生活,選擇感興趣的事物或問(wèn)題,又有助于拓展幼兒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和視野”。因此,此活動(dòng)來(lái)源于生活,又能服務(wù)于幼兒的生活。
二、幼兒情況大班的幼兒已經(jīng)掌握了一些基本的日常生活用語(yǔ)和課堂用語(yǔ),因此進(jìn)行全英文教學(xué)活動(dòng)。三、活動(dòng)目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)輕松、自然、愉快的英語(yǔ)游戲設(shè)計(jì),讓幼兒積極參與英語(yǔ)活動(dòng),大膽用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表達(dá),并感受英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)帶給他們的快樂(lè)與自信。2、復(fù)習(xí)兩首英語(yǔ)歌曲:《松餅先生》《快樂(lè)拍手歌》3、學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯:碗、盤(pán)子、筷子、調(diào)羹。學(xué)習(xí)新句子:我是一個(gè)廚師。四、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備碗、盤(pán)子、筷子、調(diào)羹若干廚師帽和廚師圍兜每人一套神秘箱音樂(lè)磁帶五、教學(xué)方法1、游戲法孩子生來(lái)是好動(dòng)的,是以游戲?yàn)樯摹S螒蚧虒W(xué)有著其他活動(dòng)不能代替的功能和價(jià)值。英語(yǔ)與游戲的結(jié)合,能充分激起幼兒學(xué)英語(yǔ)的興趣,密切師幼關(guān)系,尤其能提供給幼兒輕松自然愉快運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。2、直接法全英文教學(xué)形式,直接培養(yǎng)幼兒簡(jiǎn)單英語(yǔ)思維以及表達(dá)習(xí)慣。3、重復(fù)法不斷重復(fù)單詞與句型,刺激幼兒印象,強(qiáng)化鞏固記憶。4、賞識(shí)教育法鼓勵(lì)與表?yè)P(yáng)幼兒的每一次進(jìn)步,培養(yǎng)孩子們的興趣,并幫助他們樹(shù)立信心。六、活動(dòng)過(guò)程1、問(wèn)候
2、目標(biāo)定位:活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是教育活動(dòng)的起點(diǎn)和歸宿,對(duì)活動(dòng)起著導(dǎo)向作用。根據(jù)中班幼兒年齡特點(diǎn)及實(shí)際情況以及布盧姆的《教育目標(biāo)分類(lèi)學(xué)》為依據(jù),確立了認(rèn)知、能力、情感方面的目標(biāo),其中既有獨(dú)立表達(dá)的成份,又有相互融合的一面,目標(biāo)為:(1)培養(yǎng)幼兒喜歡蔬菜的情感,并在活動(dòng)中樂(lè)于表現(xiàn)自己。 (2)通過(guò)實(shí)物、圖片及對(duì)話(huà)識(shí)別所學(xué)單詞。(3)能在所學(xué)單詞前加上適當(dāng)顏色?! 「鶕?jù)目標(biāo),我們把活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)定位于:通過(guò)實(shí)物、圖片及對(duì)話(huà)識(shí)別所學(xué)單詞。通過(guò)多媒體課件、歌曲引路、游戲體驗(yàn)及品嘗蔬菜,使活動(dòng)得到深化?;顒?dòng)的難點(diǎn)是:能在所學(xué)單詞前加上適當(dāng)顏色。通過(guò)教師示范和情景表演解決?! 】傊覀儤?shù)立了目標(biāo)的整合觀、科學(xué)觀、系統(tǒng)觀,力求形成有序的目標(biāo)運(yùn)作程式。使活動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)趣味性、綜合性、活動(dòng)性,寓教育于生活情境、游戲之中。為此,我們作了如下活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、空間準(zhǔn)備:把幼兒圍成半圓形,操作臺(tái)放于側(cè)面。 2、物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備:小熊毛絨玩具、創(chuàng)編歌曲、多媒體課件、各種蔬菜(如西紅柿tomato、蘿卜carrot、黃瓜cucumber、韭菜leek等)。3、經(jīng)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備:幼兒已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)多種顏色,并對(duì)蔬菜有一定的經(jīng)驗(yàn)(吃過(guò)或看過(guò))。
一、教材分析這是篇散文,篇幅短小,結(jié)構(gòu)層次清楚分明,以第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)寫(xiě),使孩子們?cè)谛蕾p時(shí)產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺(jué)。形象而易于孩子了解的比喻手法,使整篇散文優(yōu)美而又富于生命的活力,增添了孩子們對(duì)大自然美好生活的熱愛(ài)和憧憬,易于孩子們朗誦和仿編。結(jié)合季節(jié)特點(diǎn),我在活動(dòng)前帶領(lǐng)孩子們?nèi)ジ惺艽笞匀唬ソ佑|和了解認(rèn)識(shí)蒲公英,為學(xué)習(xí)散文打下了基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)大班幼兒的年齡及心理特點(diǎn),從情感教育、能力培養(yǎng)、知識(shí)三個(gè)方面認(rèn)真制定了本次活動(dòng)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。具體是:1、在觀察認(rèn)識(shí)蒲公英的基礎(chǔ)上幼兒欣賞散文,學(xué)會(huì)有感情地朗誦散文。2、引導(dǎo)幼兒了解散文優(yōu)美的詞句和比喻句。3、陶冶幼兒情操,感受身邊事物的美麗,激發(fā)幼兒對(duì)生命的熱愛(ài)?;顒?dòng)的難點(diǎn)在于引導(dǎo)幼兒理解散文優(yōu)美的詞句和比喻句,而重點(diǎn)則是在認(rèn)識(shí)蒲公英的基礎(chǔ)上能有感情地學(xué)會(huì)朗誦散文。二、說(shuō)教法:每個(gè)孩子都具有強(qiáng)烈的好奇心,他們對(duì)一切事物都具有極強(qiáng)的興趣。活動(dòng)過(guò)程中我運(yùn)用了自制的課件、背景樂(lè)和散文錄音、教師自身的朗誦,把孩子們帶入一種美的意境,使孩子們?cè)趦?yōu)美的意境中感受了散文的語(yǔ)言美,體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)散文的快樂(lè)?;顒?dòng)的開(kāi)展由易到難,層層深入,使孩子們能主動(dòng)積極、自愿地參與和學(xué)習(xí),獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn),體驗(yàn)了孩子的主體地位,也正好契合了《綱要》中關(guān)于“教師應(yīng)成為幼兒學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的支持者、合作者、引導(dǎo)者”的理念。此外我還采用了欣賞傾聽(tīng)法、談話(huà)交流法、游戲表演法引導(dǎo)孩子在活動(dòng)中敢說(shuō)、想說(shuō)、愿意說(shuō),樹(shù)立了孩子的自信心,從而使本次活動(dòng)達(dá)到美的享受,快樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)的和諧統(tǒng)一。
1.能掌握單元的詞匯,習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和基本句型。2.能用who, when, how long等對(duì)句中的事件、時(shí)間、人物等提問(wèn)并作相應(yīng)的回答。3. 能聽(tīng)懂本單元學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中的問(wèn)題,做出較得體的回答。4. 能掌握有關(guān)名人生活的動(dòng)詞且能熟練運(yùn)用;掌握wh-特殊疑問(wèn)句的運(yùn)用。5. 能運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯詢(xún)問(wèn)名人成名的情況,學(xué)會(huì)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情。 6. 能對(duì)自己小時(shí)候會(huì)做什么事情這一話(huà)題作較具體的描述。7. 能讀懂名人簡(jiǎn)介的文章。8. 能會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)名人的生活簡(jiǎn)介。9. 能在描述名人的成就時(shí),激起自己發(fā)奮圖強(qiáng),努力拼搏,從而為人類(lèi)的美好明天貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量。10. 能根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行有目的預(yù)習(xí),使其對(duì)教師的教學(xué)內(nèi)容起補(bǔ)充作用。11. 能利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的學(xué)習(xí)資源查找信息,用所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行真實(shí)的交際,積極參與課外英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí):第一課時(shí):Section A: 1a 1b 1c Section B: 1a 1b 3c第二課時(shí):Section A:2a 2b 2c Section B: 2a 2b 2c Section B: 3b
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來(lái)的三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進(jìn)行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了。②導(dǎo)語(yǔ)——導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息開(kāi)頭的第一段或第一句話(huà),簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題,對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開(kāi)和闡述。④結(jié)束語(yǔ)——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子(1)陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無(wú)家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來(lái)/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))特點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ),才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達(dá)成—賓語(yǔ) 是…/做…注:此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語(yǔ)+及物的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系,若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),則句意不夠完整??梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門(mén)學(xué)科的專(zhuān)家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車(chē)被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對(duì)這里所談的話(huà)保密。用it做形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面,以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,是英語(yǔ)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(該動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話(huà)的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí),并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計(jì)劃或安排主語(yǔ)將要承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、存在”等的動(dòng)詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來(lái)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒(méi)有從他外套上去掉。
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷?xiě)得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書(shū)時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這是他的職責(zé)