(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時,他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學(xué)生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語言目標(biāo):重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機會多設(shè)計一些師生互動和學(xué)生互動,來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
結(jié)合我們學(xué)校的教學(xué)條件和我自身會彈琴的優(yōu)勢,我還設(shè)計了課堂彈奏活動,激勵學(xué)生練習(xí)好了參加圣誕聯(lián)歡晚會給大家表演節(jié)目。 我把第一段的樂譜進(jìn)行了簡化節(jié)奏讓學(xué)生彈奏,在彈奏基本完成后還設(shè)計了學(xué)生邊唱邊彈,并且分組讓學(xué)生用電子琴自帶的的打擊樂器進(jìn)行合奏練習(xí),讓學(xué)生在學(xué)唱的同時更加深入的體會音樂歡快活潑的節(jié)奏特點,同時讓學(xué)生感受合奏的整體的音響效果,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的動手能力和集體合作能力。 六、總結(jié) 本課以歌曲《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》為主要內(nèi)容,聽、唱、彈等教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)都圍繞他展開,各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計易于統(tǒng)一,各項活動的設(shè)計均以音樂審美為核心,教學(xué)中關(guān)注段落的劃分,注重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的參與,體驗,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí),展現(xiàn)音樂的節(jié)奏之美。
1、視覺圖象法:少數(shù)民族的風(fēng)土人情對我們漢族的孩子來說不那么了解。為了使他們更直接地了解到新疆柯爾克孜族人們的生活習(xí)慣,我運用電腦軟件制作了一些柯爾克孜族的風(fēng)情畫面,給學(xué)生視聽結(jié)合,避免枯燥的說教形式,使本來抽象的 內(nèi)容變得具體形象化。2、對比欣賞法:在了解這個民族的風(fēng)土人情時,我運用畫面表格形式將新疆幾個民族的人物作對比,從而使學(xué)生更清楚的了解這個民族的風(fēng)土人情、歌曲特點。在教學(xué)中我還運用了創(chuàng)設(shè)情景、興趣引入法、感性到理性等方法 。音樂家修海林認(rèn)為“音樂審美必須要求體驗到音樂的意境”,在這一課,我充分運用了多媒體教學(xué)手段,盡量讓學(xué)生體驗到音樂的意境,從屏幕上看到新疆的風(fēng)土人情關(guān)系,聽到新疆民歌不同的風(fēng)格特點。
一、教材分析“商中間、末尾有0的除法”是人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教材數(shù)學(xué)三年級下冊第二單元“除數(shù)是一位數(shù)的除法”的最后一部分內(nèi)容。屬于“數(shù)與代數(shù)”的知識領(lǐng)域的數(shù)的計算。例6是其中“被除數(shù)哪一位上的數(shù)是0且前面沒有余數(shù)時要在商這一位上寫0”的情況。在這一例題之前,教材先安排了“基本的筆算除法”和“除法的驗算”內(nèi)容。因此,在學(xué)習(xí)本例題之前,學(xué)生對“除數(shù)是一位數(shù)的除法”的算理、算法已經(jīng)基本掌握,因此有了一定的基礎(chǔ)。“商中間、末尾有0的除法”只是除法中的特殊情況,是除法計算法則的補充,也是這一單元的難點內(nèi)容。關(guān)鍵是讓學(xué)生親歷“0占位”的思維過程,為以后四年級學(xué)習(xí)“除數(shù)是兩位數(shù)或多位數(shù)”的除法奠定基礎(chǔ)。
序數(shù)是表示集合中元素次序的數(shù),是用自然數(shù)表示事物排列的次序,讓幼兒回答“第幾”的問題。認(rèn)識序數(shù)要以認(rèn)識基數(shù)為基礎(chǔ)。本班幼兒已學(xué)習(xí)了10以內(nèi)初步數(shù)概念的數(shù)序,為學(xué)習(xí)序數(shù)做好了準(zhǔn)備。學(xué)習(xí)序數(shù)不必像學(xué)習(xí)基數(shù)那樣逐個數(shù)地形成概念,因此可以分兩段集中學(xué)習(xí)10以內(nèi)的序數(shù),先學(xué)5以內(nèi)的序數(shù),再學(xué)10以內(nèi)的序數(shù),本節(jié)課就將內(nèi)容定為學(xué)習(xí)5以內(nèi)的序數(shù)。學(xué)習(xí)序數(shù)要求能從不同方向(從左到右,從右到左,從上到下,從下到上)確認(rèn)物體的排列次序。由于本節(jié)課是第一次接觸序數(shù),老師就降低了要求,即從左到右,從下到上來排列物體的次序,這符合幼兒的認(rèn)知經(jīng)驗。在生活中,幼兒已習(xí)慣這兩個方向來排列物體的次序。數(shù)數(shù)是從左到右數(shù)的,樓層是從下到上數(shù),避免了逆排序造成的干擾。
設(shè)計意圖:我運用了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究發(fā)現(xiàn)的教學(xué)方法,學(xué)生采用觀察比較、分類歸納、討論交流的學(xué)習(xí)方法。因為“質(zhì)數(shù)和合數(shù)”是學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)了因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的。因此我抓住新舊知識的連接點,讓學(xué)生找自己座號的因數(shù),從學(xué)生身邊熟悉的事物入手,喚起學(xué)生親切的情感,激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,只有讓學(xué)生參與知識的形成過程,數(shù)學(xué)知識才會內(nèi)化學(xué)生自己的東西,四人小組討論交流就是讓學(xué)生在探討中提高學(xué)習(xí)的能力。5、科學(xué)總結(jié) 實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)(1)基本練習(xí)。完成“做一做”。 (2)強化練習(xí)。練習(xí)四第1、2題。 (3)綜合練習(xí)。1-80質(zhì)數(shù)表。驗證剛才的判斷是否正確。師:通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你又有了什么新的收獲? 你能幫甜甜解決箱子密碼的問題了嗎?
序數(shù)是用來表示集合中元素排列次序的數(shù),是用自然數(shù)表示事物排列的次序,如:排隊、乘車、著電影的座位都是序數(shù)的內(nèi)容。中班幼兒認(rèn)知活動的具體形象性和行為的有意性明顯發(fā)展,能依靠表象進(jìn)行思維,認(rèn)知活動的概括性使幼兒對事物的理解增強,感受和發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍環(huán)境中物體數(shù)量間的差異、物體的形狀、以及它們的空間的位置等。本次活動以幼兒喜歡的動物為主題,在游戲中愉快地學(xué)習(xí)7以內(nèi)的序數(shù)。并通過自身的操作,初步感知開始的方向發(fā)生變化,物體排列位置也隨之變化的現(xiàn)象。讓幼兒在看一看、說一說、玩一玩、擺一擺中理解序數(shù)的含義。
此活動選材來源于生活,我們都知道,雞蛋是幼兒比較熟悉的食物之一,他們基本上每天早晨都會吃一個水煮雞蛋,以補充身體的營養(yǎng)。幼兒都知道吃雞蛋可以補充我們身體的能量,會使我們的身體長的更加結(jié)實,更加棒。然而由于我們班的幼兒思維較活躍、求知欲強,平時對事物的好奇心較強,凡事愛問:“為什么?”,對周圍事物喜歡探根究底,更樂意親手去嘗試一下。他們對雞蛋充滿了極大的興趣,為此,我選擇此教材讓幼兒在探索游戲的過程中,能夠發(fā)揮幼兒的思維能力和動手能力,探索出使蛋站立的多種方法。活動的目標(biāo)是教育活動的起點和歸宿,對活動起著導(dǎo)向作用。根據(jù)幼兒的年齡特點及實際情況為依據(jù),確立了認(rèn)知、能力、情感方面的目標(biāo),其中既有獨立表達(dá)的成分,又有相互融合的一面,目標(biāo)為:1、讓幼兒在探究的過程中探索出讓雞蛋站立的多種方法。2、發(fā)展幼兒思維能力與動手能力。3、激發(fā)幼兒的好奇心,培養(yǎng)幼兒對周圍事物的興趣。
《綱要》明確指出:教育內(nèi)容應(yīng)“貼近幼兒的生活來選擇幼兒感興趣的事物和問題,有助于拓展幼兒的經(jīng)驗的視野”,幼兒園數(shù)學(xué)教育不是為純粹的教育而教育,是一種以幼兒生活為特征的教育,這就要求我們要立足幼兒的生活實際,緊密聯(lián)系幼兒的生活來開展教育。像我班小朋友午睡起床,常有孩子把鞋子、襪子拿錯、穿反。根據(jù)小班幼兒年齡特點,我設(shè)計了以鞋子、襪子、鞋墊為活動材料的《找朋友》數(shù)學(xué)活動,引導(dǎo)孩子在原有的生活經(jīng)驗上關(guān)注物體的形狀、大小、顏色的不同,進(jìn)行配對。在游戲中自然滲透數(shù)學(xué)的概念,達(dá)到“玩中學(xué),玩中教”的目的。活動的目標(biāo)對活動起著導(dǎo)向性作用,根據(jù)本班幼兒的年齡特點和實際情況,確立了情感、能力等方面的目標(biāo).其中有探索認(rèn)知部分,也有操作部分,具體目標(biāo)是:1、認(rèn)識目標(biāo):(1)、初步形成“雙”的概念,知道一雙有兩只。(2)、能按鞋子、襪子、鞋墊的外形,顏色,大小等特點進(jìn)行配對。2、能力目標(biāo):發(fā)展幼兒的觀察力、記憶力、創(chuàng)造力和想象力。3、情感目標(biāo):體驗與教師、同伴游戲的快樂;初步感受改編兒歌的樂趣,從而激發(fā)幼兒的求知欲。
幼兒園健康應(yīng)該教什么?怎么教?新《綱要》中為我們指引了方向,它不僅指出:“幼兒園必須把保護(hù)幼兒的生命和促進(jìn)幼兒的健康放在工作的首位?!蓖瑫r還強調(diào)“要密切結(jié)合幼兒的生活進(jìn)行安全教育,提高幼兒的自我保護(hù)能力。”每個學(xué)期我園都要進(jìn)行各種安全演練,包括防火防震演練,防踩踏演練等等,特別是消防知識與我們的生活息息相關(guān)、緊密聯(lián)系,它更貼近幼兒生活,幼兒比較感興趣。這學(xué)期我們大班健康領(lǐng)域的活動主題是:“利用自制教玩具,讓幼兒在生動有趣、形式多樣的活動中獲得發(fā)展?!睘榱苏嬲瀼芈鋵崱毒V要》精神,所以在教學(xué)設(shè)計中我力求朝著生活化、個性化方向發(fā)展,使健康活動成為幼兒教育必不可少的教育內(nèi)容。
一、說教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語文必修二第二單元詩三首中的一首詩歌,它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫的是田園之樂,實際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲,甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學(xué)習(xí)該詩,有助于學(xué)生了解山水田園詩的特點,感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同時可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的鑒賞古典詩歌的能力。
二、說教材這是一篇非常優(yōu)美的文章,作者以清新流暢的筆觸,勾畫出甜美純凈的兒童世界。頑強活潑而且具有豐富細(xì)膩想象力的孩子,在看到六月里雷電交作、風(fēng)雨交加之后青草地上冒出的花兒時,就在自己想像的天空里自由馳騁起來。他把未冒出地面得花兒想象成地下學(xué)校上學(xué)的孩子們,在墻角旮旯冒出來的零星小花是犯錯誤被罰站的小孩兒,大雨來時,花兒們便衣著鮮艷地沖出學(xué)校度假了,而花兒們這么急切地生長是因為要回家找它們的媽媽。作者巧妙地從孩子的眼中敘出花兒們的活潑、可愛、美麗、向上,充滿了兒童情趣。教學(xué)中我注重學(xué)生的朗讀指導(dǎo),讀出花孩子的天真爛漫、活潑可愛、勇敢堅強、活潑向上、童真童趣。同時也注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的問題意識。