二、課堂教學(xué):1、學(xué)生簡介背景:教師掌握:漢武帝開始對匈奴進(jìn)行長期的討伐戰(zhàn)爭,其中取得了三次具有決定意義的勝利,時(shí)間為公元前127年、前121年、前119年。匈奴的威勢大大削弱之后,表示愿意與漢講和,但雙方矛盾還是根深蒂固。所以,到公元前100年,蘇武出使匈奴時(shí),卻被扣留,并迫使他投降?!短K武傳》集中敘寫了蘇武出使匈奴被扣留期間的事跡,熱烈頌揚(yáng)了他在敵人面前富貴不能淫,貧賤不能移,威武不能屈,饑寒壓不倒,私情無所動的浩然正氣,充分肯定了他堅(jiān)毅忠貞,大義凜然,視死如歸的民族氣節(jié)。2、作者介紹:班固(32——92年),字孟堅(jiān),扶風(fēng)安陵(今陜西咸陽市東)人。東漢著名的史學(xué)家。《后漢書·班固傳》稱他“年九歲,能屬文,誦詩賦。及長,遂博貫載籍,九流百家之言,無不窮究。所學(xué)無常師,不為章句,舉大義而已”。其父班彪曾續(xù)司馬遷《史記》作《史記后傳》,未成而故。
一、作者簡介:威廉·莎士比亞(1564~1616),英國文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期偉大的戲劇家和詩人。(人文主義:歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期新興資產(chǎn)階級反封建的社會思潮。資產(chǎn)階級人道主義的最初形式。它肯定人性和人的價(jià)值,要求享受人世的歡樂,要求人的個(gè)性解放和自由平等,推崇人的感性經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理性思維。)一生共寫有37部戲劇,154首14行詩,兩首長詩和許多其他詩歌。主要代表作有早期的歷史劇、喜劇———《亨利四世》、《仲夏夜之夢》、《威尼斯商人》和《羅密歐與朱麗葉》等;中期的悲劇———《哈姆萊特》、《奧瑟羅》、《李爾王》和《麥克白》等;后期的傳奇劇———《暴風(fēng)雨》等。二、莎士比亞創(chuàng)作《哈姆萊特》的社會背景:莎士比亞是歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期英國偉大的戲劇家和詩人。他生活在歐洲歷史上封建制度日趨沒落、資本主義興起的交替時(shí)代。哈姆萊特是丹麥古代的王子。莎士比亞故意以超越時(shí)代的誤差將哈姆萊特搬到伊麗莎白統(tǒng)治未年的英國現(xiàn)實(shí)中來。
最后,公司要城信經(jīng)營,樹立良好的信譽(yù)與企業(yè)形象。教師活動:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材P44“金華火腿”的事例;多媒體播放電視系列片3:“小天鵝”重視產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的例子,國家對洗衣機(jī)的質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是4000次運(yùn)行無故障,而國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是5000次,為此,廠里組織近百名科技人員,花了兩年時(shí)間進(jìn)行全廠性技術(shù)攻關(guān),終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了無故障運(yùn)行5000次。“小天鵝”以它的信譽(yù)和質(zhì)量給企業(yè)帶來了巨大效益,1000多人的廠子,年銷售收入10.03億元,實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤1.72億元,公司躋身于全國500家大型企業(yè)的行列,企業(yè)綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)效益居全國18位。設(shè)問:兩個(gè)企業(yè)不同命運(yùn)的原因何在?學(xué)生活動:思考討論,發(fā)表見解。教師點(diǎn)評:企業(yè)的信譽(yù)和形象對企業(yè)的生存競爭至關(guān)重要,是企業(yè)的無形資產(chǎn),是公司經(jīng)營成敗的重要因素。企業(yè)的信譽(yù)和形象集中體現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的質(zhì)量上。創(chuàng)立名牌產(chǎn)品,實(shí)行優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù),是企業(yè)信譽(yù)和形象的表現(xiàn),也是企業(yè)開展正當(dāng)競爭的主要手段。
教師點(diǎn)撥:這則材料說明,市場調(diào)節(jié)有其局限性,單純的市場調(diào)節(jié)具有自發(fā)性、盲目性、滯后性等缺點(diǎn)。市場調(diào)節(jié)不是萬能的。社會生活中有很多領(lǐng)域和產(chǎn)品不能用市場來調(diào)節(jié),如國防、治安、消防等產(chǎn)品的供給問題,槍支彈藥、麻醉品等都不能讓市場來調(diào)節(jié)。市場調(diào)節(jié)具有自發(fā)性、盲目性、滯后性。自發(fā)性:由于市場調(diào)節(jié)是在價(jià)值規(guī)律自發(fā)作用下進(jìn)行的,在利益驅(qū)動下會產(chǎn)生一些違反市場原則的行為,如制造、銷售假冒偽劣商品,大量排放廢水、廢氣破壞環(huán)境,竊取他人智力成果等等。盲目性:由于人們不可能完全掌握生產(chǎn)各方面信息及其變化趨勢,致使決策帶有一定的盲目性。如某種商品有利可圖則一哄而上,反之則一哄而退,從而造成資源浪費(fèi)和消費(fèi)得不到充分滿足。滯后性:由于市場價(jià)格的形成和傳遞有一個(gè)過程,一旦傳遞到生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營者手中進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)調(diào)整,就有一個(gè)時(shí)間差,致使市場調(diào)節(jié)帶有滯后性,成為一種事后調(diào)節(jié)。
教師總結(jié):近二十多年來,我國個(gè)人所得稅的征收發(fā)展迅速,這也反映了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、人民生活收入有了較大提高。與增值稅的計(jì)稅方法不同,個(gè)人所得稅采用累進(jìn)稅率的計(jì)稅辦法,就是個(gè)人所得越高,稅率越高,納稅人個(gè)人收入越多,繳納個(gè)人所得稅越多。這一特點(diǎn)從教材83頁個(gè)人所得稅稅率表上可以看出。教師點(diǎn)撥:個(gè)人所得稅的計(jì)算辦法是分段計(jì)算的,個(gè)人收入800元以內(nèi)不計(jì)稅,多余800元以上部分,按不同稅率分段計(jì)稅。請同學(xué)們計(jì)算教材所列題目。學(xué)生活動:計(jì)算。應(yīng)稅所得額:4000元;不超過500元部分:25元;500――2000元部分:150元;2000――4000元部分:300元;累計(jì)所得稅:475元教師活動:同學(xué)們想一想,這樣計(jì)算個(gè)人所得稅有什么意義呢?學(xué)生活動:認(rèn)真思考,回答問題教師點(diǎn)撥:有利于增加財(cái)政收入,有利于調(diào)節(jié)個(gè)人收入分配,實(shí)現(xiàn)社會公平。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評
(形容詞短語most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語)[即學(xué)即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語,在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞,可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡潔明了。②導(dǎo)語——導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題,對導(dǎo)語的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子(1)陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實(shí)際生活,對話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本,只是降低難度,讓學(xué)生注重語言的應(yīng)用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo):在聽力當(dāng)中,學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測和抓住問題的關(guān)鍵信息,從而用心去聽來找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見語境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個(gè)單元的閱讀和思考部分,文章難度明顯增加,體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:文章題材是說明文,比較難理解;話題生疏,涉及到歷史等知識;生詞量增大,而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些,教師的難度和高度也要有所提升,通過探討說明順序,了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識目標(biāo)新課程中指出,文化意識是對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同。文化意識的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國家認(rèn)同和家國情懷,成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責(zé)任感的人。我們這個(gè)單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn),通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展,學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感,同時(shí)也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章,從而想到更多和中國文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學(xué)生的英語口語水平,我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學(xué)生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報(bào),歡迎全校同學(xué)參加,屆時(shí)特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎(jiǎng)。? 報(bào)名時(shí)間 9月30日以前(報(bào)名:signup)? 報(bào)名地點(diǎn) 學(xué)生會辦公室? 比賽時(shí)間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大會議室? 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 前8名
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙懸粋€(gè)人的信息介紹,并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo):提升學(xué)生對寫作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):如何能讓學(xué)生通過適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
知識和技能 ⑴從圖片和簡易圖中,了解氣團(tuán)(冷氣團(tuán)、暖氣團(tuán))的概念;鋒的概念與分類;低壓(氣旋)、高壓(反氣旋)、高壓脊、低壓槽的概念。⑵從氣溫、氣壓、濕度、降水、風(fēng)等幾方面分析各種天氣系統(tǒng)的形成及其氣流特點(diǎn),并綜合出各種天氣系統(tǒng)控制下的天氣狀況過程與方法 ⑴讓學(xué)生能閱讀和簡單分析天氣圖,解釋天氣變化現(xiàn)象;⑵用案例說明氣象災(zāi)害發(fā)生的原因和危害;⑶結(jié)合我國常見的天氣系統(tǒng)說明其對人們生產(chǎn)和生活的影響情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀激發(fā)學(xué)生探究天氣的形成和變化的興趣和動機(jī),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生求真、求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度,提高地理審美情趣教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.鋒面系統(tǒng)。(鋒面系統(tǒng):一是要區(qū)別冷暖鋒的成因,二是要掌握鋒面兩側(cè)的氣壓、溫度、濕度、風(fēng)和天氣差異)2.低壓、高壓系統(tǒng)。(要掌握其成因、氣壓特征、氣流特征及其天氣特點(diǎn)四個(gè)方面。)
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識與能力:①了解荊軻刺秦王的歷史背景和過程,整體感知課文。②掌握文言文中重要的字、詞、句解釋,提高翻譯能力。③學(xué)會從人物的對話、動作、神態(tài)描寫入手,分析主要人物形象。2、情感與態(tài)度:正確看待荊軻刺秦王這一事件,學(xué)會歷史而辯證地評價(jià)人物。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):評價(jià)歷史事件,分析人物形象。教學(xué)方法:朗讀法、提問法、討論法課時(shí)安排:三課時(shí)教學(xué)過程:第一課時(shí)一、導(dǎo)入:(課前展示雕塑照片)來到正定講課,我感到非常高興,一進(jìn)縣城,就被這里濃郁的歷史文化氣息所感染。我們住在華陽假日酒店,外面正在興建文化廣場,剛才的照片就是在那里拍攝的。在此,我進(jìn)一步了解到正定這座文化古城悠久的歷史淵源,這里有南越王趙佗,常勝將軍趙云,一代名家顏真卿等等,可謂物華天寶、人杰地靈。因此我相信我們正定中學(xué)的同學(xué)們一定都非常優(yōu)秀。這也讓我更深刻地體會到一個(gè)道理:語文的外延就是生活的外延。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.理解作者反抗黑暗,辭官歸田,不與當(dāng)時(shí)黑暗的上層社會同流合污而熱愛田園生活的積極精神,學(xué)習(xí)其高潔的理想志趣和堅(jiān)定的人生追求。2.掌握“胡、奚、曷、焉、何”五個(gè)疑問代詞,歸納“行、引、乘、策”等四個(gè)詞的一詞多義,了解“以、而、之、兮、來”等文言虛詞的用法。3.背誦全文。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.了解作者辭官歸田的原因,深刻體味詩人鄙棄官場,熱愛田園的無限欣喜之情。2.背誦全文。【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】1.理解記述中滲透出的或喜或哀,或決絕或猶疑的復(fù)雜感情。2.歸納實(shí)詞、虛詞的用法,掌握省略句、倒裝句兩種句式。【教具準(zhǔn)備】投影儀投影膠片【課時(shí)安排】2課時(shí)【教學(xué)過程】第一課時(shí)[教學(xué)要點(diǎn)]了解陶淵明及其作品。讀課文,利用注釋、工具書,初步把握文章,朗讀課文,找出押韻的字,由押韻歸納各層大意,幫助學(xué)生理清背誦思路,背誦全文。[教學(xué)步驟]一、導(dǎo)語《桃花源記》是我們在初中接觸過的陶淵明的作品。師生一同背誦。《桃花源記》中悠閑自得的田園生活正是作者精神追求的形象反映。今天我們學(xué)習(xí)的《歸去來兮辭》正是作者決別官場,同上層社會分道揚(yáng)鑣的宣言書。
【教學(xué)過程】導(dǎo)入:如果說唐詩是中國文學(xué)史中的一朵奇葩,那孟浩然則是點(diǎn)綴其上的一滴晶瑩露珠,其充滿魅力與特色的詩風(fēng)在盛唐獨(dú)樹一幟,也為其在人才濟(jì)濟(jì)的詩史上刻下了永恒的印記。同學(xué)們能否先回憶一下,我們學(xué)過的孟浩然的詩歌有哪些?(《春曉》、《宿建德江》、《望洞庭湖贈張丞相》、《過故人莊》。)我們常說"中國古詩寫胸襟,是人格美的自然流露",那么孟詩在語言和思想情感上留給你怎樣的印象和感受?整體感知:本文作者聞一多先生也是一位詩人,所謂"英雄惜英雄",相同的志向與情趣使聞一多似乎帶著我們在與孟浩然進(jìn)行了一場心靈的對話。那么同學(xué)們在快速閱讀文章之后,能否先找出作者是選擇了一個(gè)怎樣的角度對孟浩然評價(jià)的?(詩如其人,人如其詩。)