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人教版高中語文必修4《蘇武傳》教案
二、課堂教學(xué)：1、學(xué)生簡介背景：教師掌握：漢武帝開始對匈奴進(jìn)行長期的討伐戰(zhàn)爭，其中取得了三次具有決定意義的勝利，時間為公元前127年、前121年、前119年。匈奴的威勢大大削弱之后，表示愿意與漢講和，但雙方矛盾還是根深蒂固。所以，到公元前100年，蘇武出使匈奴時，卻被扣留，并迫使他投降。《蘇武傳》集中敘寫了蘇武出使匈奴被扣留期間的事跡，熱烈頌揚(yáng)了他在敵人面前富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈，饑寒壓不倒，私情無所動的浩然正氣，充分肯定了他堅毅忠貞，大義凜然，視死如歸的民族氣節(jié)。2、作者介紹：班固（32——92年），字孟堅，扶風(fēng)安陵（今陜西咸陽市東）人。東漢著名的史學(xué)家。《后漢書·班固傳》稱他“年九歲，能屬文，誦詩賦。及長，遂博貫載籍，九流百家之言，無不窮究。所學(xué)無常師，不為章句，舉大義而已”。其父班彪曾續(xù)司馬遷《史記》作《史記后傳》，未成而故。
人教版高中語文《燭之武退秦師》教案2篇
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1．學(xué)習(xí)本文精彩的人物語言——說理透辟，善于辭令，以及起伏跌宕，生動活潑的情節(jié)。2．掌握文章中出現(xiàn)的古漢語常識，注意多義詞在不同語境中的不同意義和用法。3.了解燭之武說服秦伯的方法——善于利用矛盾，采取分化瓦解的方法，認(rèn)識燭之武機(jī)智善辯的外交才能?！窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.燭之武人物形象的把握。2.波瀾起伏，生動活潑的情節(jié)?！窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】通過學(xué)習(xí)本課，使學(xué)生對《左傳》的語言特點(diǎn)有所了解?！窘虒W(xué)過程】第一課時課前預(yù)習(xí)：（1）借助工具書，通讀原文。（2）參考有關(guān)資料，對《左傳》在先秦文學(xué)史中的地位及《左傳》的語言特色有所了解。（3）初步了解故事情節(jié)，特別注意對燭之武這個中心人物的把握。（4）畫出自己不理解的問題及難點(diǎn)。
人教版高中語文《在馬克思墓前的講話》教案
【教學(xué)過程】一、導(dǎo)入：（大屏幕顯示馬克思肖像）今年的5月5日，是這位無產(chǎn)階級革命導(dǎo)師的186周年紀(jì)念日。在新世紀(jì)來臨之際，英國著名的廣播公司BBC舉辦了一次千年最偉大思想家評選活動，結(jié)果馬克思位居愛因斯坦、牛頓、達(dá)爾文等巨人之前，被評為過去千年最偉大的思想家。為什么他會獲得如此高的評價呢？因為正是這樣一位巨人，他總結(jié)了資本主義社會乃至整個人類社會的歷史發(fā)展規(guī)律，推動了無產(chǎn)階級革命進(jìn)程，創(chuàng)立了偉大的馬克思主義理論。今天我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)恩格斯的《在馬克思墓前的講話》，并悼念這位無產(chǎn)階級革命的偉大導(dǎo)師。二、學(xué)生快速閱讀課文，請學(xué)生概括課文的寫作思路。明確：逝世情況——偉大貢獻(xiàn)——巨大影響三、具體研習(xí)課文1、分析第一部分：（下面我們具體研析課文）學(xué)生齊讀第一段，多媒體展示馬克思逝世情景。
人教版高中語文《召公諫厲王弭謗》教案
六、結(jié)合講解和譯文，學(xué)生三讀課文，分析內(nèi)容。（一）解析第一段內(nèi)容1、請找出能體現(xiàn)厲王性格特征的詞語，說說厲王是一個什么樣的人?！芭?、怒、殺”暴虐兇殘、殘忍昏庸2、正由于厲王的行動，導(dǎo)致國人怎樣？（從文中找出原句）謗王——道路以目3、“國人莫敢言”，是國人真的沉默無語，俯首聽命了嗎？沒有，而是即將“在沉默中爆發(fā)”，人民在沉默中孕育著反抗，這是高壓下的沉默，是火山噴發(fā)前的死寂。（二）瀏覽第二段本段主要是召公的諫辭。1、召公對厲王弭謗的方法有何批評？（原文）明確：是障之也。（隨后用了“防民之口，甚于防川”來說明堵塞言論的危害性。并指出“為水”的最有效的辦法是“導(dǎo)”，“為民”的最有效的辦法是“宣”。）2、古代天子聽政如何廣開言路？明確：直接的：①使公卿至于列士獻(xiàn)詩，②瞽獻(xiàn)曲，③史獻(xiàn)書，④師箴，⑤瞍賦，⑥曚誦，⑦百工諫。
人教版高中語文必修4《短文三篇》教案
③于是，大自然出現(xiàn)了驚人的奇跡，不毛的石縫間叢生出倔強(qiáng)的生命。④或者就只是一簇一簇?zé)o名的野草，春綠秋黃。歲歲枯榮。它們只有三兩片長長的細(xì)瘦的薄葉，那細(xì)微的葉脈，告知你生存該是多么艱難；更有的。它們就在一簇一簇瘦葉下自己生長出根須，只為了少向母體吮吸一點(diǎn)乳汁，便自去尋找那不易被覺察到的石縫。這就是生命，如果這是一種本能，那么它正說明生命的本能是多么尊貴，生命有權(quán)自認(rèn)為輝煌壯麗，生機(jī)竟是這樣地不可扼制。⑤或者就是一團(tuán)一團(tuán)小小的山花，大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它們不似田野上的同宗長得那樣茁壯，它們的莖顯得堅韌而蒼老。它們的葉因枯萎而失卻光澤。它們已經(jīng)不能再去為人們作佐餐的鮮嫩的野菜，卻默默地為攀登山路的人準(zhǔn)備了一個可靠的抓手。生命就這樣地被環(huán)境規(guī)定著，又被環(huán)境改變著，適者生存的規(guī)律盡管無情。但一切適者就是戰(zhàn)勝環(huán)境的強(qiáng)者。生命現(xiàn)象告訴你，生命就是拼搏。
人教版高中語文必修4《柳永詞兩首》教案
（一）上片：描寫杭州的自然風(fēng)光和都市的繁華“東南形勝，三吳都會，錢塘自古繁華”，“東南形勝”，是從地理條件、自然條件著筆寫的。杭州地處東南，地理位置很重要，風(fēng)景很優(yōu)美，故曰：“形勝”?！叭齾嵌紩?，是從社會條件著筆寫的。它是三吳地區(qū)的重要都市，那里人眾薈萃，財貨聚集，故曰：“都會”?！板X塘自古繁華”，這一句是對前兩句的總結(jié)，因為杭州具有這些特殊條件，所以“自古繁華”。下面就對“形勝”、“都會”和“自古繁華”進(jìn)行鋪敘?！盁熈嫎颍L(fēng)簾翠幕，參差十萬人家”是對“三吳都會”的展開描寫?！霸茦淅@堤沙。怒濤卷霜雪，天塹無涯”是對“東南形勝”的展開描寫。這里選擇了錢塘江岸和江潮兩種景物來寫。“市列珠璣，戶盈羅綺，競豪奢”是對“錢塘自古繁華”的展開描寫。描寫了兩個方面：一是商業(yè)貿(mào)易情況——“市列珠璣”，只用市場上的珍寶，代表了商業(yè)的豐富、商業(yè)的繁榮；二是衣著情況——“戶盈羅綺”,家家披羅著錦?！案偤郎荨?，又總括杭州的種種繁華景象。
人教版高中語文必修4《哈姆萊特》教案
一、作者簡介：威廉·莎士比亞（1564～1616），英國文藝復(fù)興時期偉大的戲劇家和詩人。（人文主義：歐洲文藝復(fù)興時期新興資產(chǎn)階級反封建的社會思潮。資產(chǎn)階級人道主義的最初形式。它肯定人性和人的價值，要求享受人世的歡樂，要求人的個性解放和自由平等，推崇人的感性經(jīng)驗和理性思維。）一生共寫有37部戲劇，154首14行詩，兩首長詩和許多其他詩歌。主要代表作有早期的歷史劇、喜劇———《亨利四世》、《仲夏夜之夢》、《威尼斯商人》和《羅密歐與朱麗葉》等；中期的悲劇———《哈姆萊特》、《奧瑟羅》、《李爾王》和《麥克白》等；后期的傳奇劇———《暴風(fēng)雨》等。二、莎士比亞創(chuàng)作《哈姆萊特》的社會背景:莎士比亞是歐洲文藝復(fù)興時期英國偉大的戲劇家和詩人。他生活在歐洲歷史上封建制度日趨沒落、資本主義興起的交替時代。哈姆萊特是丹麥古代的王子。莎士比亞故意以超越時代的誤差將哈姆萊特搬到伊麗莎白統(tǒng)治未年的英國現(xiàn)實(shí)中來。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級上冊Good morning教案
一、知識和能力目標(biāo)本單元要求學(xué)生掌握英文字母A—H，能認(rèn)讀其印刷體和手寫體字母的大小寫等四種形式。書寫(大寫和小寫，筆順，筆畫)基本合乎要求。能看,聽，說本單元所列的日常交際用語，重點(diǎn)學(xué)會打招呼，并做到語音語調(diào)正確。注意一些字母及日常交際用語的發(fā)音，提醒學(xué)生不要將C／si：／發(fā)成／sei:／; ?/發(fā)成/e?/，也不要將Good?H /e ／等。??????'????說成／???????'???morning／二、過程和方法目標(biāo)教師要盡量用英語組織教學(xué)。充分利用課堂的40分鐘，不講或少講漢語，盡量給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造英語情景。教師可以用手勢，表情，動作等示意，幫助學(xué)生聽懂課堂用語和日常交際用語，第一次介紹某個用語時，說英語，加譯文及手勢，以后可酌情省去譯文，最后只說英語，逐步讓學(xué)生聽懂。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級上冊Is this your pencil教案
T: Please look at the pictures and learn the new words.（用多媒體展示新單詞效果較好。）1．a(chǎn)t prep. 在（里面或附近）；在（點(diǎn)刻）；2．theart.表示特指的人、物、事或群體 3．lostadj.丟失的；遺失的4．Found adj. （find的過去式、過去分詞）找回的5．lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)6．please adv.請7．school n. 學(xué)校8．a(chǎn) set of一套；一副(Teach students to read the words.)2. Practice the new words. （事先錄制一段短的聽力，讓學(xué)生通過聽的訓(xùn)練來強(qiáng)化所學(xué)的新單詞，并為學(xué)習(xí)寫尋物啟示和失物招領(lǐng)作好準(zhǔn)備。）T: Please listen to a short passage twice then fill the blanks using the words we learned.(Show students a short passage and play the recording for the students to listen.)There are many things in (1)_____________________in my (2)__________. Look, here’s (3)_________keys. Is this yours? (4)__________call Jim (5)___________753-2289.Typescript:There are many things in the Lost and Found in my school. Look, here’s a set of keys. Is this yours? Please call Jim at 753-2289.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級上冊Do you like bananas教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo) ⑴知識目標(biāo)：A、學(xué)會詢問對方喜歡與不喜歡的食物； B、學(xué)習(xí)并激情 些食物的詞匯； C、學(xué)會談?wù)撟约号c他人早、中、晚 餐喜愛吃的食物； D、學(xué)會營養(yǎng)配。 ⑵能力目標(biāo)：A、能準(zhǔn)備表達(dá)喜歡和不喜歡的食物； B、能根據(jù)具體情景對話，與他人溝通信息，合作完成任務(wù)； C、通過聽、說、讀、寫四項技能的訓(xùn)練，促進(jìn)學(xué)生語言運(yùn)用能力的提高。⑶情感目標(biāo)：A、通過學(xué)習(xí)西文食品文化，促使學(xué)生了解西方生活方式與文化，培養(yǎng)跨 文化交際的意識； B、通過開展小組活動，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極與他人合作，培養(yǎng)他們的合作精神； C、通過任務(wù)型活動，使學(xué)生學(xué)會在實(shí)際生活中均衡飲食，合理配餐。 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)：A動詞like一般現(xiàn)在時的各種句式及一般疑問句的肯定、否定回答； B關(guān)于各種食物的詞匯； C名詞復(fù)數(shù)的使用。 難點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時中單數(shù)第三人稱的變化形式。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級上冊This is my sister教案
(Play the recording twice again.) (Check the answer.) ③Pairwork. Draw your own picture and talk about it. T: We find out the picture of Lin Hai’s family. Can you draw a picture of your family? SS: … T: OK. When you finish drawing, tell your partner about your picture. You can use “This is …” and “ These are …” to talk about. Then report it to the class. (Students work.) (Check students’ work. Ask two or three students to report.) Step Three: Task. Talk about the family tree. T: Look at the family tree. I think it’s a big family. You can do it in groups of four or three. You can do it in pairs or only by yourself. Then report it to the class. (Students work. Teacher walks around in the classroom and helps the students.) T: Stop here. Let’s check it out. (Choose students to do it.) S1: Look at my family tree. This is my… This is my … They have two … This is my … This is my …This is my …This is my. My parents have two children. This is…This is my …My uncle and my aunt have a son. He is my … (Ask two more students to do it.) Homework. Write a passage about your family.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級上冊Where’s my backpack教案
教師: 搜集單詞卡片、背景資料。 學(xué)生：彩筆、大白紙、相關(guān)新單詞。 教學(xué)設(shè)計 Step One: Learn the new words. 1.Present the new words. (Show some pictures and words on the screen to teach the students the new words.) T: What’s this? S1: It’s a room. T: Do you have a room like this? S2: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T: Read after me. R-O-O-M, room. Ss: R-O-O-M, room. (Teach the other words “TV, desk, picture” in the same way.) T: There are some words here. Read the words after me and spell them. (Learn the other words without pictures on the cards.) T: This is a word. Can you spell this word? (Point to a word in the card.) S1: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (Let them know the meaning of “can”.) T: I can spell your name. Can you spell my name? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you write your name? S: Sorry, I can’t. I have no pen. T: You need a pen.( Give him a pen.) ( Let the students understand the word “need”.) T: I bring a football to school every day. Now it is on the floor. After class I take it to my home. (Teach “bring” and “take”. Put a football on the floor and point to the floor to teach the word “floor”.) 2.Practice the words. (Give the examples to the students and get the students to understand the new words.) Step To Listen and practice.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊I’m watching TV教案
單元分析單元目標(biāo)： Talk about what people are doing 單元主要句型：1.What are you doing ?I’m doing my homework .2.Do you want to go swimming ?Yes , I do .3.When do you want to go ?At three o’clock .4.What is he doing ?He is watching TV. 單元詞匯：watching , doing , eating , cleaning , playing , reading , swimming , shopping , pool ,school , mall , library , wait , talk to , talk about , activity , camero , bird 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：1.be動詞am , is , are的用法;be動詞前面我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過，這一單元主要是與分詞一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，即be (am , is , are)+V-ing，表示正在干什么。它主要是隨主語人稱的變化而選擇不同的。2..現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)上面我們講be (am , is , are) 時已提及進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其句子的構(gòu)成情況我們通過下面的兩個表格中的問句、答句來具體體現(xiàn)：3.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)中be + V - ing 的構(gòu)成中V-ing被稱為現(xiàn)在分詞，它的基本構(gòu)成是動詞原形＋ing，但也有些特殊情況，下面分幾類說明：（1）一般情況＋ing如：read→reading，go→going，do→doing，look→looking，listen→listening，watch→watching.（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，去掉e，再加ing.如：write→writing，skate→skating，type→typing，wake→waking，make→making
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊What would you do教案
本課采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,用What would you do if you had a million dollars?這個問句,引出談?wù)摷傧肭闆r的話題。 采用提問、啟發(fā)和歸納的教法,讓學(xué)生易于接受教材內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力。 四、 教學(xué)過程設(shè)計 Step Ⅰ. Greet the whole class as usual. Step Ⅱ. Warming-up T: Do you have ten Yuan in your pocket? S1: No, I don’t. T: (Take out ten Yuan and give it to the student) OK, never mind. What would you do if it was yours? What would you do if you had ten Yuan? S1: I would buy snacks. T: OK, thank you. Sit down, please. (To the whole class) Just now, it was only ten Yuan. What about 100 Yuan? What would you doif you had 100 Yuan? S2: I’d buy a beautiful jacket. T: Thank you. (To the whole class) Now suppose you had a million dollars, what would you do? We know thatone dollar nearly equals eight Yuan, so that’s a large sum of money. Think it over carefully and tellme your ideas. What would you do if you had a million dollars? S3: I’d buy a big house. S4: I’d buy a sports car. S5: I’d put it in the bank. T: OK, stop here. Please look at the blackboard and guess what would I do if I had a million
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Discovering Useful Structure教案
（5）be to do （可以和具體的時間狀語連用）①表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。②用于時間、條件狀語從句中，表示“如果要……，想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功，比必須努力工作。（6）be about to do （不與具體的時間狀語連用） 表示即將要發(fā)生的動作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開學(xué)在即。（7）一般現(xiàn)在時表將來①表示按時間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。常限于表示位置移動的短暫性動詞。②在時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時刻表，快點(diǎn)！4026次航班的起飛時間是下午6點(diǎn)20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙，因為去機(jī)場的火車半小時后出發(fā)。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading and Thinking教案
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里，您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深入雨林進(jìn)行探索，欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading and Thinking教案
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.（1） Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?（2） Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡潔明了。②導(dǎo)語——導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話，簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分，要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題，對導(dǎo)語的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報道增分句子（1）陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊的幫助下，困在洪水中的人們得救了。（2）陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個城市成了一片廢墟。（3）揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句（一）—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，說明事物的具體信息，從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種：關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。