八、物理學的基礎地位及物理學對人類文明、社會進步的影響。(1) 情景一:磁懸浮實驗:找兩個空心的圓柱片磁鐵,同名磁極相對,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手壓下上面的磁鐵,松手觀察它的運動情況。問題1:上面的磁鐵為什么會跳起來,為什么會懸浮在下面的磁鐵上方?問題2:根據(jù)這個實驗,你會想到那一種交通工具?總結(jié):人們就是從磁懸浮現(xiàn)象中得到啟發(fā),進行磁懸浮列車的研究和制造的,這說明物理學在推動社會進步、人類文明方面起到推動作用。(2) 情景二:感應起電和火花放電實驗:用感應起電機或感應圈產(chǎn)生火花放電,讓學生觀察現(xiàn)象,聞氣味,然后聯(lián)想生活實例。還可以用一張紙試著擋住放電的弧光,最好能引燃紙張,說明雷擊引起火災的現(xiàn)象。問題1:你看、聽到了什么現(xiàn)象?問題2:根據(jù)這個實驗,你會想到那一種自然現(xiàn)象?問題3:放電發(fā)生在什么地方?為什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的設置,是干什么用的?問題4:你聞到什么氣味了嗎?
6、思考:作者心目中的梁啟超是什么形象呢?明確:梁任公是位有學問,有文采,有熱心腸的學者。由學生找出文中體現(xiàn)梁啟超學問、文采的句子。教師展示幻燈。補充介紹:文采不僅體現(xiàn)在書面,也能從流暢的口語表達中反映?!扼眢笠范潭淌痔N涵了什么故事,竟讓梁啟超描述得生動感人以至作者多年后還印象深刻呢?《箜篌引》出自《漢樂府詩》,記敘了一個悲慘壯烈的故事:朝鮮水兵在水邊撐船巡邏時,見一個白發(fā)狂夫提壺渡江,被水沖走。他的妻子勸阻不及,悲痛欲絕,取出箜篌對著江水反復吟唱。一曲終了,她也投河隨夫而去。朝鮮水兵回家向自己的妻子麗玉講述了這個故事,麗玉援引故事中的悲情,創(chuàng)作了這首歌曲,聽過的人無不動容。7、朗讀訓練了解《箜篌引》的故事后,請各小組選派代表朗讀,由學生點評,體會梁啟超演講技巧的高超。8、文中說梁任公是個熱心腸的人,你同意嗎?通過結(jié)尾段的“熱心腸”轉(zhuǎn)入對其人格的分析。
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
一、把握時代背景,充分認識學術(shù)委員會換屆的重要意義當前,我國高等教育進入了全面提高質(zhì)量、推進內(nèi)涵式發(fā)展的新時期,教育綜合改革進入了攻堅期和深水區(qū),這對我們的工作思路和工作模式提出了全新要求。學術(shù)活動是大學的基本活動,學術(shù)活動的開展離不開學術(shù)組織,校學術(shù)委員會作為校內(nèi)最高學術(shù)機構(gòu),在學校的建設和發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要而獨特的作用。
正如所說,一個人廉潔自律不過關(guān),做人就沒有骨氣。近幾年,D中央和各級進一步加大反腐力度,XX系統(tǒng)也查處了一大批案件,從案件來看有的是“小掀大浪”,有的是“小浪翻大”,有的是“剛靠岸人落水”,其違法違紀的原因雖然很多,但缺乏防腐定力,是一個非常重要的原因。作為中層干部,大家都是后起之秀,在單位里是骨干,受人尊重;在家里是頂梁柱,父母因為我們而榮耀,家屬因為我們而自豪,子女因為我們而驕傲,如果把持不住觸犯了法律,雖然犯錯的是自己,但傷害的卻是整個家庭。希望在座的各位對法紀心存敬畏,時刻保持“如履薄冰”的警覺,從小事小節(jié)上守起,正心明道、懷德自重,勤撣“思想塵”、多思“貪欲害”、常破“心中賊”,守住政治關(guān)、權(quán)力關(guān)、交往關(guān)、生活關(guān)、親情關(guān),扣好廉潔從政的“第一??圩印?,永葆清正廉潔的政治本色。
當前,我國高等教育進入了全面提高質(zhì)量、推進內(nèi)涵式發(fā)展的新時期,教育綜合改革進入了攻堅期和深水區(qū),這對我們的工作思路和工作模式提出了全新要求。學術(shù)活動是大學的基本活動,學術(shù)活動的開展離不開學術(shù)組織,校學術(shù)委員會作為校內(nèi)最高學術(shù)機構(gòu),在學校的建設和發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要而獨特的作用
一是希望愛心企業(yè)家常懷慈善之心,舉力奉獻。結(jié)對幫扶助學,是公益事業(yè)的重要組成部分,離不開在座各位企業(yè)家的熱情關(guān)注和無私奉獻,你們的付出是彬州教育事業(yè)發(fā)展和培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀人才的重要推動力。因此,真誠希望你們堅持經(jīng)濟效益和社會效益并重,能一如既往地關(guān)心支持全市扶貧助學事業(yè),并通過你們帶動更多企業(yè)、社會組織和各界人士參與到捐資助學和扶貧幫困的活動中來,用愛心點燃寒門學子的成才希望,用行動撐起貧困學生的一片藍天。
深入研究領(lǐng)會《30歲以前不要計較的事情》這篇短文。這里我做以下簡要解讀:大學生畢業(yè)到一個單位,三年到五年不要計較的事情:干什么都行,多做幾個不同的崗位更好,無論做什么,從長遠看都是一段寶貴的經(jīng)歷和閱歷。這也就是我經(jīng)常說的:學多識廣、見多識廣、走(經(jīng))多識廣,讀萬卷書不如走萬里路。大家一定要記?。簭幕鶎幼銎?,才是長遠的成才之路。人無遠慮,必有近憂?!睹献?告子下》講:生于憂患而死于安樂?!翱嚯y論”講吃多大苦,才能干多大事,吃苦與成功成正比,也是這個道理,盡管這個話不是絕對的,但也屬于大概率。
各位老師、同學們,大家晚上好!時光荏苒,歲月不居;深秋尚未央,初冬已登場。在這黃花照暖陽的初冬美好日子,我們在**六中大禮堂隆重集會,召開****屆高三倒計時動員大會,為高三級師生決勝高考、創(chuàng)造輝煌鼓勁加油。在此,我代表**六中全體師生向今天獲得表彰的**等***名同學及高三*班等**個優(yōu)秀班集體表示熱烈的祝賀,向大家致以最美好的祝愿,祝愿****圓滿成功、金榜題名!同學們、老師們,十年磨一劍,一朝顯鋒芒。今天,距****年高考僅有***天,高考報名工作即將完成。冬已臨,春將至,從現(xiàn)在開始,我們已經(jīng)進入到了高考時間,我們的逐夢征程已邁上了沖刺線,我們的奮進人生路踏上了關(guān)鍵拼搏點。奮斗的人生四季如歌,拼搏的生命精彩璀璨,同學們,高三是拼搏的高三,高三是沖刺的高三,高三是奮斗人生的高三,高三是奮斗人生中最值得、最需要付出的一段。在這個關(guān)鍵節(jié)點,在今天動員大會上,我向大家提出以下幾點希望:
三、科學育人抓質(zhì)量不是只抓課本知識,而是要從抓習慣、抓細節(jié)、抓學困生、抓讀書等方面入手。抓質(zhì)量要從培養(yǎng)學生良好的學習習慣入手,良好習慣的培養(yǎng),只靠班主任一人是心有余而力不足的,需要每一位教師齊心協(xié)力,齊抓共管。抓質(zhì)量要注重細節(jié),如語文要從生字、背誦開始夯實基礎,數(shù)學要從基本計算、每一個小知識點、讀題審題點滴落實。抓好每個細節(jié),進而形成習慣,學生的成績自然就會提高。抓質(zhì)量要把目光投向?qū)W困生,如課堂上設計一些學困生能夠回答上來的問題并及時表揚他們,不斷增強自信,課后適當開“小灶”,加強指導,還要跟蹤輔導,持續(xù)關(guān)注,增強他們的學習主動性和積極性,成績也會有提高。抓質(zhì)量還要抓讀書,要培養(yǎng)學生的讀書興趣,讓讀書成為學生的生活方式,不僅課上讀,還要在課外讀,不僅讓學生讀,教師自己更要讀。
同時,要結(jié)合整改做好“預防文章”,突出抓早抓小,完善各項規(guī)章制度,把紀律挺在前面,強化制度的剛性約束,切實把專題學習貫徹新時代中國特色社會主義思想ZT教育的成果轉(zhuǎn)化為指導工作實踐的有力武器。三是嚴守紀律規(guī)矩,保持勤政廉潔。身邊的反面典型就是最好的警示,大家要深刻汲取XX嚴重違紀違法案件教訓,深刻認識到失責必問、問責必嚴已經(jīng)成為常態(tài)。要堅決扛起全面從嚴治D的政治責任,嚴格落實“一崗雙責”,營造風清氣正的政治生態(tài)。要牢固樹立法紀意識,嚴守政治紀律和政治規(guī)矩。要樹立正確的權(quán)力觀、政績觀、事業(yè)觀,嚴把小事、守好小節(jié),管好家人、樹好家風,遠離“圈子”、防止“圍獵”,始終做到崇廉拒腐,干凈做事。最后,希望XX班子團結(jié)帶領(lǐng)XXD員干部群眾堅持發(fā)展為先、實干為要,緊盯目標任務,奮力比學趕超,積極爭先進位,有序推進年度各項工作,交出一份優(yōu)異的答卷。
教師活動:(1)組織學生回答相關(guān)結(jié)論,小組之間互相補充評價完善。教師進一步概括總結(jié)。(2)對學生的結(jié)論予以肯定并表揚優(yōu)秀的小組,對不理想的小組予以鼓勵。(3)多媒體投放板書二:超重現(xiàn)象:物體對支持物的壓力(或?qū)覓煳锏睦?大于物體所受到的重力的情況稱為超重現(xiàn)象。實質(zhì):加速度方向向上。失重現(xiàn)象:物體對支持物的壓力(或?qū)覓煳锏睦?小于物體所受到的重力的情況稱為失重現(xiàn)象。實質(zhì):加速度方向向下。(4)運用多媒體展示電梯中的現(xiàn)象,引導學生在感性認識的基礎上進一步領(lǐng)會基本概念。4.實例應用,結(jié)論拓展:教師活動:展示太空艙中宇航員的真實生活,引導學生應用本節(jié)所學知識予以解答。學生活動:小組討論后形成共識。教師活動:(1)引導學生分小組回答相關(guān)問題,小組間互相完善補充,教師加以規(guī)范。(2)指定學生完成導學案中“思考與討論二”的兩個問題。
【學習目標】1 、學習過程與方法:因式分解法是把一個一元二次方程化為兩個一元一次方程來解,體現(xiàn)了一種“降次”思想、“轉(zhuǎn)化”思想,并了解這種轉(zhuǎn)化思想在解方程中的應用。2、學習重點 :用因式分解法解某些方程。 【溫故】1、(1)將一個多項式(特別是二次三項式)因式分解,有哪幾種分解方法?(2)將下列多項式因式分解① 3x2-4x ② 4x2-9y2 ③x2- 6xy+9y2④ (2x+1)2+4(2x+1)+4 【知新】1.自學課本 P46----P48[討論]以上解方程的方法是如何使二次方程降為一次的?2、用分解因式法 解方程例1、解下 列方程(1)3 x2-5x=0 (2)x(x-2) +x-2=0例2、用因式分解法解下列方程 (1)5x2-2x-1/4=x2-2x+3/4 (2)x(x-3)-4( 3-x)=0 (3)(5-x)2-16=0 (4)16(2x-1)2=25(x-2)2
提示:要學會在圖表中用含未知數(shù)的代數(shù)式表示出要分析的量;然后利用相等關(guān)系列方程。2.Flash動畫,情景再現(xiàn).3.學法小結(jié):(1)對較復雜的問題可以通過列表格的方法理清題中的未知量、已知量以及等量關(guān)系,這樣,條理比較清楚.(2)借助方程組解決實際問題.設計意圖:生動的情景引入,意在激發(fā)學生的學習興趣;利用圖表幫助分析使條理清楚,降低思維難度,并使列方程解決問題的過程更加清晰;學法小結(jié),著重強調(diào)分析方法,養(yǎng)成歸納小結(jié)的良好習慣。實際效果:動畫引入,使數(shù)字問題變的更有趣,確實有效地激發(fā)了學生的興趣,學生參與熱情很高;借助圖表分析,有效地克服了難點,學生基本都能借助圖表分析,在老師的引導下列出方程組。4.變式訓練師生共同研究下題:有一個三位數(shù),現(xiàn)將最左邊的數(shù)字移到最右邊,則比原來的數(shù)?。矗?;又知百位數(shù)字的9倍比由十位數(shù)字和個位數(shù)字組成的兩位數(shù)小3,試求原來的3位數(shù).
答:書包單價92元,隨身聽單價360元。最優(yōu)化決策:聰明的Mike想了想回答正確后便同爸爸去買禮物,恰好趕上商家促銷,人民商場所有商品打八折銷售,家樂福全場購物滿100元返購物券30元銷售(不足100元不返券,購物券全場通用),但他只帶了400元錢,如果他只在一家購買看中的這兩樣物品,你能幫助他選擇在哪一家購買嗎?若兩家都可以選擇,在哪一家購買更省錢?提示:書包單價92元,隨身聽單價360元。2)在人民商場購買隨聲聽與書包各一樣需花費現(xiàn)金452× =361.6(元)∵ 361.6<400 ∴可以選擇在人民商場購買。在家樂??上然ìF(xiàn)金360元購買隨身聽,再利用得到的90元返券,加上2元現(xiàn)金購買書包,共花現(xiàn)金360+2=362(元)。因為362<400,所以也可以選擇在家樂福購買。因為362>361.6,所以在人民商場購買更省錢。第五環(huán)節(jié):學習反思;(5分鐘,學生思考回答,不足的地方教師補充和強調(diào)。)
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