Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調(diào)動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
一、組織教學:檢查學生用具準備情況二、講授新課:1、引入階段:引趣,掛出宇宙飛船,宇航員,飛碟等圖案師問:圖上的物體是些什么?是用來干什么的?掛出兩幅完整的太空,科幻作品。介紹簡單的太空知識和人類深索太空奧秘的活動。
一、導入新課年紀稍大的中國人應還記得,1968年春,"文革"還正如火如荼之際,毛澤東發(fā)表了一篇"五二O聲明",全國各地為此舉行了由上級組織的大規(guī)模游行。很多人應還記得,事情同馬丁·路德·金被刺殺有關,而這位馬丁·路德·金,乃是著名的美國黑人民權運動領袖。事過多年之后,我卻發(fā)現(xiàn),不少人居然把這位諾貝爾和平獎得主,同四百多年前那位德國宗教改革領袖馬丁·路德相混淆,而對他的主要主張"非暴力抵抗",更是懵然無知!1956年,在26歲的馬丁·路德·金第一次領導黑人市民,抵制蒙哥馬利市公共汽車公司的種族隔離制度時,他就舉起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗幟。他號召久被歧視的黑人群眾說:"我們要抵抗,因為自由從來不靠恩賜獲得。有權有勢的欺壓者從不會自動把自由奉獻給受壓者?!瓩嗬蜋C會,必須通過一些人的犧牲和受難才能得到。"但是,"仇恨產(chǎn)生仇恨,暴力產(chǎn)生暴力……我們要用愛的力量,去對付恨的勢力。我們的目標,絕不是擊敗或羞辱白人,正相反,我們要贏得他們的友誼和理解。"
教材分析改革開放后我國的綜合國力不斷增強,人民對祖國統(tǒng)一的愿望越來越迫切。本節(jié)課以“一國兩制”構(gòu)想的提出,香港、澳門的回歸和海峽兩岸關系的發(fā)展為中心,說明實現(xiàn)祖國統(tǒng)一,完成中華民族復興是歷史發(fā)展的必然。第一目“‘一國兩制’構(gòu)想的提出”主要講述了“一國兩制”的含義及歷史意義。第二目“香港、澳門的回歸”著重講述了香港回歸、澳門回歸的經(jīng)過及歷史意義,這是“一國兩制”成功的實踐。第三目“海峽兩岸關系的發(fā)展”講述了大陸注重發(fā)展與臺灣的關系,促進海峽兩岸的經(jīng)濟文化交流與合作,打破了幾十年來海峽兩岸的隔絕狀態(tài),促進了祖國統(tǒng)一的進程。此外,教材還通過“資料回放”“歷史縱橫”“學思之窗”等欄目,為學生學習提供了一些詳細的史料。在教學中要分析圖表資料,引導學生理解完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè),實現(xiàn)中華民族的復興,是任何人也阻擋不了的歷史潮流。
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
一、教學目標:1、會辨認基本幾何體(直棱柱、圓柱、圓錐、球等)2、了解直棱柱、圓柱、圓錐的側(cè)面展開圖,能根據(jù)展開圖判斷和制作立體模型;3、能想象基本幾何體的截面形狀;4、會畫基本幾何體的三視圖,會判斷簡單物體的三視圖,能根據(jù)三視圖描述幾何體或?qū)嵨镌停?、能從豐富的現(xiàn)實背景中抽象出空間幾何體和基本平面圖形,進一步認識點、線、面。6、獲得一些研究問題的方法和經(jīng)驗,發(fā)展思維能力,加深理解相關的數(shù)學知識。7、體驗數(shù)學知識之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,初步形成對數(shù)學整體性的認識。教學重點:在具體的情境中,認識一些基本的幾何體,并能描述這些幾何體的特征。教學難點:是描述幾何體的特征,對幾何體進行分類。二、設疑自探1、梳理本章知識(一)生活中有哪些你熟悉的圖形?舉例說明.(二)你喜歡哪些幾何體?舉出一個生活中的物體,使它盡可能地包含不同的幾何體.(三)用自己的語言說一說棱柱的特征?(直棱柱)
1.知識目標:在回顧與思考中建立本章的知識框架圖,復習有關定理的探索與證明,證明的思路和方法,尺規(guī)作圖等.2.能力目標:進一步體會證明的必要性,發(fā)展學生的初步的演繹推理能力;進一步掌握綜合法的證明方法,結(jié)合實例體會反證法的含義;提高學生用規(guī)范的數(shù)學語言表達論證過程的能力.3.情感價值觀要求通過積極參與數(shù)學學習活動,對數(shù)學的證明產(chǎn)生好奇心和求知欲,培養(yǎng)學生合作交流的能力,以及獨立思考的良好學習習慣.重點:通過例題的講解和課堂練習對所學知識進行復習鞏固難點:本章知識的綜合性應用。【歸納總結(jié)】(1) 定義: 三條邊都相等 的三角形是等邊三角形。(2)性質(zhì):①三個內(nèi)角都等于60度,三條邊都相等②具有等腰三角形的一切性質(zhì)。
一、本章知識要點: 1、銳角三角函數(shù)的概念; 2、解直角三角形。二、本章教材分析: (一).使學生正確理解和掌握三角函數(shù)的定義,才能正確理解和掌握直角三角形中邊與角的相互關系,進而才能利用直角三角形的邊與角的相互關系去解直角三角形,因此三角形函數(shù)定義既是本章的重點又是理解本章知識的關鍵,而且也是本章知識的難點。如何解決這一關鍵問題,教材采取了以下的教學步驟:1. 從實際中提出問題,如修建揚水站的實例,這一實例可歸結(jié)為已知RtΔ的一個銳角和斜邊求已知角的對邊的問題。顯然用勾股定理和直角三角形兩個銳角互余中的邊與邊或角與角的關系無法解出了,因此需要進一步來研究直角三角形中邊與角的相互關系。2. 教材又采取了從特殊到一般的研究方法利用學生的舊知識,以含30°、45°的直角三角形為例:揭示了直角三角形中一個銳角確定為30°時,那么這角的對邊與斜邊之比就確定比值為1:2。
三、班會重點: 通過對逆行之人的了解,同學們產(chǎn)生共情,思考“逆行之人”的人生觀、世界觀和價值觀; 激發(fā)學生的感恩之心和愛國之情,思考我們可以做些什么?! ∷摹⒄n前準備: 1.教師:班級教案、課件、新聞、圖片 2.學生:搜索在本次疫情中履行和未履行公民責任的民眾新聞,并思考自己作為一名小學生,可以在本次疫情中肩負起哪些責任? 五、活動流程:
[教學目標]1.知識與技能:鞏固 100 以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識,進一步理解數(shù)位和位值的含義,發(fā)展學生有序的思維能力,以及培養(yǎng)他們的歸納能力。2.過程與方法:學生經(jīng)歷“擺一擺、想一想”的主動探索的學習過程,探索出100 以內(nèi)數(shù)的特點及規(guī)律。3.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀:在實踐操作中,通過找規(guī)律來發(fā)展學生的初步抽象思維能力。[重點難點]1.教學重點:進一步理解數(shù)位和位值的含義,發(fā)展學生有序的思維能力,以及培養(yǎng)他們的歸納能力。2.教學難點:發(fā)展學生有序的思維能力。[教學準備] 課件、數(shù)位表、磁力扣、圍棋子(每人3 顆)。[教學過程]一、激趣導入1.用 1 顆棋子擺數(shù)。師:今天,我給同學們請來了一位好朋友,你們看!課件演示:同學們,大家好!我是圍棋寶寶,今天我來和大家一起學習,你們高興嗎?這是你們學過的數(shù)位表吧?我也來看看!(圍棋子跳到個位上)你們知道我現(xiàn)在表示幾嗎?為什么?生:表示 1,因為個位上有 1 個。
1、問題1的設計基于學生已有的一元一次方程的知識,學生獨立思考問題,同學會考慮到題中涉及到等量關系,從中抽象出一元一次方程模型;同學可能想不到用方程的方法解決,可以由組長帶領進行討論探究.2、問題2的設計為了引出二元一次方程,但由于同學的知識有限,可能有個別同學會設兩個未知數(shù),列出二元一次方程;如果沒有生列二元一次方程,教師可引導學生分析題目中有兩個未知量,我們可設兩個未知數(shù)列方程,再次從中抽象出方程模型.根據(jù)方程特點讓生給方程起名,提高學生學習興趣.3、定義的歸納,先請同學們觀察所列的方程,找出它們的共同點,并用自己的語言描述,組內(nèi)交流看法;如果學生概括的不完善,請其他同學補充. 交流完善給出定義,教師規(guī)范定義.
一..知識目標:學生會認讀單詞: new, clothes, wear, children, look, young, beautiful2.學生會認讀C部分短語:try on, look+adj. 3..學生能運用句型:All right. / What colour is /are...? / It is / They are.../1.能夠掌握C部分重點單詞new,clothes,wear,children,look,young,beautiful.掌握并運用句型:All right. / What colour is /are...? / It is / They are.../單詞:T-shirt, shirt,dress,skirt,shorts,jeans,hat,cap,trousers二.情感目標:2.了解他人的自己和他人的服裝顏色,學習正確的審美價值。
一、 創(chuàng)設情景,導入新課。教師簡單介紹八孔豎笛的種類;并富有表情的范奏豎笛曲目《可愛的家》,激發(fā)學生學習豎笛的興趣。二、 新課教學:1、教師介紹豎笛的起源,播放國外豎笛演奏視頻。2、教師簡介八孔豎笛的兩種演奏體系;并教給學生區(qū)分德式和英式豎笛的方法。(德式豎笛是從上往下數(shù)第五孔為小孔;而英式的豎笛則是從上往下數(shù)第四孔為小孔。)3、師簡介八孔豎笛的構(gòu)造、發(fā)音原理。師:我們要學習吹奏的高音八孔豎笛,是一種從頂端吹奏的小型哨嘴笛,分為笛頭、笛身、笛尾三個部分。它音色柔和、甜美,可任意轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)富有歌唱性。4、學習吹奏八孔豎笛的姿勢:(1)持笛方法:左手在上,右手在下,左手拇指按住笛身背面上方孔為背孔,左手食指、中指、無名指按1、2、3孔。右手大拇指持笛身,食指、中指、無名指、小指按4、5、6、7孔。(教師邊講解邊示范,邊指導學生練習)
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