活動(dòng)目標(biāo)1 、教幼兒學(xué)會(huì)用積極的態(tài)度去面對生活,學(xué)會(huì)與同伴友好相處。 2 、教幼兒在日常生活中學(xué)會(huì)思考解決問題的方法,知道高興快樂有利于身體健康?! B透目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)幼兒的自我控制能力,為養(yǎng)成活潑開朗的性格奠定基礎(chǔ)。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備1、多媒體《別來煩我》 2、微笑卡,音樂磁帶,錄音機(jī) 3、區(qū)域活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備工作
準(zhǔn)備: 1、經(jīng)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備:幼兒解吸煙對人體健康的危害。 2、材料準(zhǔn)備: 教師:棉花、香煙、瓶子; 幼兒:大型積木,剪刀,紙,食品包裝,記號筆,禁煙標(biāo)志等。 過程: 一、通過做實(shí)驗(yàn),感受空氣的重要性。 1、捏緊鼻子,閉緊嘴巴,說一說有什么感覺?(不能呼吸感到非常的難受。) 2、深呼吸一次,現(xiàn)在感到怎么樣?(感受空氣對人的重要性。) 二、感知香煙對人類的危害。 1
1、知道關(guān)節(jié)能使身體彎曲,對人體活動(dòng)有重要作用。2、學(xué)會(huì)簡單保護(hù)關(guān)節(jié)的方法。 活動(dòng)材料與相關(guān)環(huán)境創(chuàng)設(shè): 紙夾板、紙夾長臂、線繩、水彩筆若干、大型積木一套?! D書區(qū)投放與人體關(guān)節(jié)骨骼有關(guān)的書?!队變河脮分挟嬘腥梭w關(guān)節(jié)圖人手一張?! 〗處熶浿朴變荷詈陀螒蛑型?、拉、拽和不注意自我保護(hù)的現(xiàn)象。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 對人體骨骼有初步的了解與認(rèn)知?! ∫龑?dǎo)幼兒觀察討論:有關(guān)人體各部位能彎曲變化的問題?! 〗處熶浿朴變荷詈陀螒蛑型?、拉、拽和不注意自我保護(hù)的現(xiàn)象。 活動(dòng)過程:1、教師帶幼兒在戶外練習(xí)跳繩、玩“高矮人”游戲后回班討論:繩子是怎樣搖起來的?人為什么能變高變矮?(搖繩時(shí)靠臂的什么部位,下蹲或站起時(shí)靠腿的什么部位)引發(fā)幼兒認(rèn)識人體的關(guān)節(jié)。
2、了解生命是有限的,生命失去了就不會(huì)再來,應(yīng)該珍惜生命。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):重點(diǎn):知道生命是有限的,生命失去了就不會(huì)再來,應(yīng)該珍惜生命。難點(diǎn):知道生命是有限的,生命失去了就不會(huì)再來,應(yīng)該珍惜生命。關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):通過探自己的生命歷程,了解成長的不易,知道自己的生命承載了許多親人的愛和期望。課前準(zhǔn)備:1、調(diào)查訪談:(含采訪記錄)①、找一找媽媽懷孕時(shí)的照片或者當(dāng)時(shí)的錄像,看看那時(shí)侯媽媽的樣子與媽媽懷孕以前的照片以及現(xiàn)在的樣子有什么不同?②問問爸爸、媽媽,當(dāng)你還在媽媽肚子里的時(shí)候,他們有些什么想法、感受和期盼,為了生個(gè)聰明健康的寶寶,他們是怎樣做的?③、問一問爸爸、媽媽、爺爺、奶奶或者其他家人,你出生的那一天,他們是怎樣度過的?在你即將出世的時(shí)候,他們的心情如何?在你出生的那一刻,在第一眼看到你時(shí),他們的心情又怎樣?④、找出出生記錄或成長冊,看看剛出生時(shí)自己的體重和身長各是多少,請家長說說當(dāng)時(shí)自己是什么樣的。找找小時(shí)侯的衣服、鞋帽和自己不同年齡的照片,請家長講一講在你成長過程中,家長印象最深的一件或幾件事。想一想,我們的生命僅僅屬于我們自己嗎? 2、實(shí)物投影。 3、錄音機(jī)。 4、簡單的課件。教學(xué)過程:一、導(dǎo)入:珍惜生命,永不放棄生的希望,這是對自己、對社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任的表現(xiàn)。因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)生命的誕生都會(huì)給許多人帶來快樂和幸福。板書課題。 1、要求根據(jù)課前的調(diào)查訪談提示的準(zhǔn)備,每人選擇其中一個(gè)選題,在所在的小組里發(fā)言,并選出代表,準(zhǔn)備在班里匯報(bào)成果。 2、把自己收集到的照片、實(shí)物(衣服、小手印……)、錄像、圖畫等介紹給組里的同學(xué)。把自己在訪談過程中感受最深的事情講給小組同學(xué)聽,并談?wù)劷?jīng)過這次調(diào)查訪談,自己有哪些感觸。 3、組長組織組員準(zhǔn)備在全班進(jìn)行匯報(bào)展示。每個(gè)小組可以用不同的形式,將全組同學(xué)的資料進(jìn)行整理,如照片展、服裝展、錄像展、圖畫集、故事集等多種形式。 4、集體匯報(bào)展示、交流。小結(jié):自己能夠?yàn)樗藥須g樂,所以要珍惜生命,肯定自己生命的價(jià)值。(課件出示)
主題目標(biāo)1、對幼兒園產(chǎn)生親切感和安全感,逐漸習(xí)慣和適應(yīng)集體生活。2、喜歡自己的朋友,體驗(yàn)與老師、同伴一起活動(dòng)、分享快樂?;顒?dòng)內(nèi)容:布袋偶表演《高高興興上幼兒園》活動(dòng)目標(biāo):1、知道自己長大了,要上幼兒園做游戲、學(xué)本領(lǐng)。2、喜歡幼兒園,愿意來幼兒園。活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:布袋小鴨、幼兒園大門(積木拼搭)
2012年9月25日被稱作遼寧艦的中國航母,是在蘇聯(lián)時(shí)期烏克蘭黑海造船廠建造的“庫茲涅佐夫元帥級”航空母艦次艦“瓦良格”號的基礎(chǔ)上續(xù)建的。1991年12月蘇聯(lián)解體時(shí),該航母已完工約70%,后來由于種種原因,俄羅斯海軍取消了訂單,這艘即將完工的航母被迫停產(chǎn),隨之報(bào)廢。1998年4月,澳門創(chuàng)律旅游娛樂公司通過競標(biāo),以2000萬美元買下幾乎拆成空殼子的“瓦良格”號航母。2005年4月“瓦良格”進(jìn)入大連造船廠,由政府接管。此時(shí)的“瓦良格”只是一個(gè)銹跡斑斑的鋼鐵空殼,所有武器、電子系統(tǒng)均已被拆除或者破壞。中國海軍準(zhǔn)備在“瓦良格”的原型上進(jìn)行續(xù)建,俄羅斯卻不肯出讓阻攔索技術(shù),中國只能自行研制。所以,遼寧艦的改造經(jīng)歷了怎樣的艱難歷程,漫長的科技攻關(guān)之路遇到的重重障礙就可想而知了。疑難突破作為一篇新聞作品,本文是如何打動(dòng)讀者的?通過反復(fù)渲染、蓄勢,營造訓(xùn)練現(xiàn)場的氛圍,讓讀者透過文字感受從期待到緊張到徹底釋放的心理過程,從而受到情感上的沖擊。
2、 樂意與同伴分享交流自己的活動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:沙包、橡皮筋、尾巴、各色綢帶、紙棒、報(bào)紙、皮球等活動(dòng)流程:熱身運(yùn)動(dòng) 自主探索運(yùn)動(dòng) 分享交流 活動(dòng)過程: 一、 熱身運(yùn)動(dòng) 運(yùn)動(dòng)員模仿操
2、通過表演及學(xué)做不同的事情,理解幫助爸爸做事情是一件快樂的事情?! ?3、通過表演活動(dòng),感受做事情的快樂,樂意參與各種勞動(dòng)。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:幼兒用書人手一本。 活動(dòng)過程: 一、與幼兒共同建構(gòu)故事內(nèi)容。 教師和幼兒共同閱讀幼兒用書,共同建構(gòu)故事?! ?1、教師講故事至:“好吧!我就來當(dāng)一次你們的小尾巴”時(shí)問:你們猜猜小尾巴是什么呢? 2、教師講故事至:“用長刷子刷起墻來”時(shí)問:你們猜小豬會(huì)做什么呢? 3、教師講故事至:“修修枝葉”時(shí)問:你們猜猜小豬會(huì)做什么呢? 4、教師講至:“想在院子里歇一歇”時(shí)問:你們猜小豬會(huì)做些什么呢? 5、教師繼續(xù)講故事到結(jié)束。
第7~10段,我們?nèi)〉昧顺醪降某删?。先寫毛澤東主席的號召,激勵(lì)無數(shù)的航天人去實(shí)現(xiàn)千年夢想;接著寫我們的計(jì)劃,上天畢竟是一件天大的事情,不是誰一句話就能吹上去的,需要有周密的計(jì)劃,這計(jì)劃的第一步是研制火箭,成功了,而從毛主席發(fā)出號召開始到火箭成功發(fā)射才用了1年零9個(gè)月;又用了不到10年的時(shí)間中國的第一顆人造衛(wèi)星又上了天,“宣告中國進(jìn)入了航天時(shí)代”。由號召,到計(jì)劃,到成功,一步一步寫來,緊張的任務(wù),緊湊的文章,娓娓道來,條理清晰。第11~13段,人造衛(wèi)星上天了,下一步就是載人飛天,圓千年夢想。我們也做了大量的準(zhǔn)備工作,一是航天材料、食品等的準(zhǔn)備,一是航天員的準(zhǔn)備,已經(jīng)挑選了19位優(yōu)秀的飛行員,他們是航天員的預(yù)備軍??磥韺?shí)現(xiàn)中國人的航天夢已為時(shí)不遠(yuǎn)了??墒窃诳茖W(xué)上是沒有坦途的,由于多方面的原因,計(jì)劃擱淺了,我們的飛天夢想“只能塵封在一張張構(gòu)思草圖中”,這是多么遺憾的事?。?/p>
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(該動(dòng)作在說話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時(shí),并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計(jì)劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí), 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、存在”等的動(dòng)詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
活動(dòng)的由來:4-5歲的中班幼兒隨著年齡的增長,動(dòng)作能力有明顯發(fā)展,因此所表現(xiàn)出的年齡特點(diǎn)是活潑、好動(dòng),他們有積極探索的欲望,對一切未知的新鮮事物都有好奇心。由于我們班上的蕭蕭小朋友得了結(jié)膜炎,每天都需要教師幫助幼兒點(diǎn)眼藥水,好奇的孩子們每次都很關(guān)切的問:“蕭蕭的眼睛怎么了?”“他以后會(huì)看不見嗎?”“結(jié)膜炎是什么病呀?”…從而引發(fā)了主題活動(dòng)《不要用手揉眼睛》,也因?yàn)橛變耗挲g小,對一些常見病的預(yù)防知識比較缺乏,為加強(qiáng)幼兒自我保護(hù)能力及自己照顧自己的能力的培養(yǎng),鞏固中班幼兒良好衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣的培養(yǎng),因此開展這個(gè)主題是十分必要的。
二、課前準(zhǔn)備:1、在教師的指導(dǎo)下,讓同學(xué)們按自己的興趣,分成六個(gè)小組,參考教材提示的相關(guān)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)方法搜集資料。分組情況:陸上交通小組(一至四組):分別查找有關(guān)路、橋、陸上交通工具(自行車組、機(jī)動(dòng)車組)發(fā)展變化的資料。水上交通小組:查找有關(guān)船的發(fā)展變化的資料??罩薪煌ㄐ〗M:查找有關(guān)熱氣球、飛艇、飛機(jī)等飛行器發(fā)展變化的資料。 2、教師準(zhǔn)備相應(yīng)課件與資料。
一、教材內(nèi)容經(jīng)全國中小學(xué)教材審定委員會(huì)2004年初審查通過,人教育出版社出版的普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書《物理必修①》,第三章第5節(jié)內(nèi)容“力的分解”。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識與技能(1)理解分力的概念,理解力的分解是力的合成的逆運(yùn)算,遵循平行四邊形定則。(2)初步掌握一般情況下力的分解要根據(jù)實(shí)際需要來確定分力的方向。(3)會(huì)用作圖法和直角三角形的知識求分力。(4)能區(qū)別矢量和標(biāo)量,知道三角形定則,了解三角形定則與平行四邊形定則的實(shí)質(zhì)是一樣的。2.過程與方法(1)進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì)“等效替代”的思想方法。(2)通過探究嘗試發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、探索問題、解決問題能力。(3)掌握應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)知識解決物理問題的能力。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(1)通過猜測與探究享受成功的快樂。(2)感受物理就在身邊,有將物理知識應(yīng)用于生活和生產(chǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)的意識。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)在具體問題中如何根據(jù)力的實(shí)際作用效果和平行四邊形定則進(jìn)行力的分解。
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)、格式寫明標(biāo)題。海報(bào)中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報(bào)其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對于介紹性的海報(bào), 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對于宣傳類的海報(bào), 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容, 地點(diǎn)以及參加活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng), 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?dòng), 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。
全班齊讀第五段內(nèi)容。請一位同學(xué)分析,接著讓這位同學(xué)按他分析的讀一遍。3、4兩自然段的平緩之后,第5段作者的情感再次抬升。為了滿足這種情感的張揚(yáng),作一口氣連用了四個(gè)排比句式“現(xiàn)在是……時(shí)候”,一方面這是情感發(fā)泄的需要,另一方面這種排山倒海的語勢也加強(qiáng)了內(nèi)容的表達(dá),極強(qiáng)地突出了現(xiàn)實(shí)為自由、平等而戰(zhàn)的重要性。四、學(xué)會(huì)演講我們剛才細(xì)讀了課文,但讀和講是有區(qū)別的。所謂演講,是一門語言藝術(shù),它的主要形式是“講”,即運(yùn)用有聲語言并追求言辭的表現(xiàn)力和聲音的感染力;同時(shí)還要輔之以“演”,即運(yùn)用面部表情、手勢動(dòng)作、身體姿態(tài)乃至一切可以理解的態(tài)勢語言,使講話“藝術(shù)化”起來,從而產(chǎn)生一種非凡的藝術(shù)魅力。那么,接下來就假設(shè)一下假如你是馬丁·路德·金,你會(huì)怎樣去講這篇演講辭。
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
計(jì)算器的面板是由鍵盤和顯示器組成的。顯示器是用來顯示輸入的數(shù)據(jù)和計(jì)算結(jié)果的裝置。顯示器因計(jì)算器的種類不同而不同,有單行顯示的,也有雙行顯示的。在鍵盤的每個(gè)鍵上,都標(biāo)明了這個(gè)鍵的功能。我們看鍵盤上標(biāo)有的鍵,是開機(jī)鍵,在開始使用計(jì)算器時(shí)先要按一下這個(gè)鍵,以接通電源,計(jì)算器的電源一般用5號電池或鈕扣電池。再看鍵,是關(guān)機(jī)鍵,停止使用計(jì)算器時(shí)要按一下這個(gè)鍵,來切斷計(jì)算器的電源,是清除鍵,按一下這個(gè)鍵,計(jì)算器就清除當(dāng)前顯示的數(shù)與符號。的功能是完成運(yùn)算或執(zhí)行命令。是運(yùn)算鍵,按一下這個(gè)鍵,計(jì)算器就執(zhí)行加法運(yùn)算。