教材說明:連加法是在學習100以內(nèi)加減法的基礎上進行教學的,是前面所學計算方法的綜合練習。通過這一部分內(nèi)容的學習,可以進一步鞏固所學的100以內(nèi)的加減法,提高計算能力。教學目標:1.掌握連加法的運算順序和用豎式計算的書寫方法。2.進一步鞏固100以內(nèi)的加法,提高計算能力。3.培養(yǎng)書寫工整、計算認真的好習慣。教學重點:根據(jù)情境,正確列出連加法算式,并用豎式進行計算。明確連加法的意義。教學難點:掌握連加法豎式的寫法,明確要用前兩個加數(shù)的和加第三個加數(shù)。教學流程:以下分四個板塊進行。一、知識遷移??谒憔毩曨}:1.兩個一位數(shù)相加(9+7=8+6=8+7=)2.三個一位數(shù)相加(8+9+5=2+9+4=6+5+7=)【設計目的】:兩位數(shù)加兩位數(shù)在計算時,歸根結(jié)底是兩個一位數(shù)的計算,所以課前的練習有利于學生提高計算準確性,鞏固計算順序
1、找一找出示七巧板圖,設疑:圖中你能找出幾個梯形?這個梯子最多能達到多高的高度?(見課件)2、拼一拼:①利用兩個完全一樣的梯形,拼出一種你熟悉的圖形。②利用多種梯形圖片,擺出一種最喜歡的圖案。創(chuàng)設問題情境,深化思維層次,構(gòu)建知識體系1、通過活動,培養(yǎng)學生創(chuàng)新意識和審美情趣,充分體現(xiàn)“玩中學,學中玩”的新課程理念。2、教會學生在活動中運用新知、拓展思維、加深認識,增強了學生的參與意識和主體意識。3、在拼擺中滲透轉(zhuǎn)化思想,為梯形的面積推導作鋪墊,構(gòu)建新知學習的立體框架。五、交流評價,總結(jié)升華1、小結(jié)全課:談談你的收獲及感想。2、集體評價:自評、互評自己在本課中的表現(xiàn)。完善知識結(jié)構(gòu),訓練思維品質(zhì),升華發(fā)現(xiàn)能力①通過人性化語言,體現(xiàn)以人為本思想。②引入互動評價方法,交流活動感受,形成自我反饋機制。
最富趣味的是荷蘭藝術(shù)家埃舍爾,他到西班牙旅行參觀時,對一種名為阿罕拉的建筑物有很深的印象,這是一種十三世紀皇宮建筑物,其墻身、地板和天花板由摩爾人建造,而且鋪了種類繁多、美侖美奐的馬賽克圖案。Escher用數(shù)日的時間復制了這些圖案,并得到了啟發(fā),創(chuàng)造了各種并不局限于幾何圖案的密鋪圖案,這些圖案包括人、青蛙、魚、鳥、蜥蜴,甚至是他憑空想象的物體。他創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)作品,結(jié)合數(shù)學與藝術(shù),給人留下深刻的印象,更讓人對數(shù)學產(chǎn)生了另一種看法。欣賞埃舍爾的藝術(shù)世界:2、動手創(chuàng)作。(小小設計師)看了大藝術(shù)家的作品,你現(xiàn)在是不是也有了創(chuàng)作的沖動?下面,請你選一種或幾種完全一樣的圖形進行密鋪,可以自己設計顏色,比一比,誰的設計更美觀、更新穎。(交流,展示)四、總結(jié):談收獲體會我們今天只是研究了一些規(guī)則圖形的簡單的密鋪。生活中還有各種各樣的密鋪現(xiàn)象。同學們可以到生活中去觀察,也可以上網(wǎng)瀏覽。
密鋪的歷史背景1619年——數(shù)學家奇柏(J.Kepler)第一個利用正多邊形鋪嵌平面。1891年——蘇聯(lián)物理學家弗德洛夫(E.S.Fedorov)發(fā)現(xiàn)了十七種不同的鋪砌平面的對稱圖案。 1924年——數(shù)學家波利亞(Polya)和尼格利(Nigeli)重新發(fā)現(xiàn)這個事實。最富趣味的是荷蘭藝術(shù)家埃舍爾(M.C. Escher)與密鋪。M.C. Escher于1898年生于荷蘭。他到西班牙旅行參觀時,對一種名為阿罕伯拉宮(Alhambra)的建筑有很深刻的印象,這是一種十三世紀皇宮建筑物,其墻身、地板和天花板由摩爾人建造,而且鋪上了種類繁多、美輪美奐的馬賽克圖案。Escher 用數(shù)日復制了這些圖案,并得到啟發(fā),創(chuàng)造了各種并不局限于幾何圖形的密鋪圖案,這些圖案包括魚、青蛙、狗、人、蜥蜴,甚至是他憑空想像的物體。他創(chuàng)造的藝術(shù)作品,結(jié)合了數(shù)學與藝術(shù),給人留下深刻印象,更讓人對數(shù)學產(chǎn)生另一種看法。
5.游戲活動:每人從信封袋中挑選一個自己最喜歡的分數(shù)卡片。(1)最簡分數(shù)上講臺,和最簡分數(shù)相同的分數(shù)起立。聯(lián)系生活實際發(fā)散性思考。(2)從剩下的同學中找到自己的好朋友。幫最后兩名同學找最簡分數(shù)作朋友。判斷并說明理由。按要求參加活動,綜合考核學生判斷最簡分數(shù)和對分數(shù)進行約分的能力。創(chuàng)設生活情景,提供了一些現(xiàn)實的學習材料,把書本知識與學生的日常生活聯(lián)系起來,使學生感受到數(shù)學來自生活,并不抽象;學好數(shù)學,為生活、生產(chǎn)服務,學數(shù)學真有價值。部分題目設計充滿趣味性,把孩子拉入游戲之中,鞏固本課的所有知識點。在引導學生積極觀察、思考、聯(lián)想、誘發(fā)學生的創(chuàng)新因素時,更應注意引導學生克服固定的思維模式,鼓勵創(chuàng)造性地發(fā)現(xiàn)知識的規(guī)律和發(fā)表自己的獨特見解。
(教師要深入各個小組中,參與學生方案的制定,但教師不是決策者,決策權(quán)在學生手中。)【設計意圖:練習設計圍繞本節(jié)課的教學目標,具有層次性。同時,開放性練習的設計——采用小組合作,讓學生設計購書方案,使學生進一步感受到生活中處處有數(shù)學,運用數(shù)學知識還能省錢,合理安排日常生活開支,培養(yǎng)了學生自覺應用數(shù)學的意識?!课?、課堂總結(jié)。同學們,通過這節(jié)課的學習,你有什么感想?你們今天的表現(xiàn)都很出色。其實生活中還有許多問題需要我們用數(shù)學知識去發(fā)現(xiàn)、去思考、去探索,希望大家能做個有心人!教學設計自我評析:新課程標準指出:“數(shù)學源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活。教師應重視從學生的生活經(jīng)驗和以有的知識中學習數(shù)學和理解數(shù)學。”
(二)合作交流,探究新知出示例題。(小黑板)先全班同學讀題,教師在解釋說明題目中“存定期一年”表示什么意思。一般來說,存款主要分為定期、活期等儲蓄方式。所謂活期存款是指儲戶可以隨時提取的一種方式;定期存款是有一定期限的一種存款方式,定期存款又分為整存整取和零存整取等形式。現(xiàn)在銀行的定期存款有三個月、六個月、一年、二年、三年、五年的等等。(讓學生在議一議、說一說的基礎上,說出自己是怎樣想的,交流歸納對問題的認識,理解存款的定期、活期的年月限即時間,以及存款方式。)小麗存的是“定期一年”,即小麗在銀行存的100元在一般情況下要在銀行存一年,如果有特殊情況也可以提前提取。下面請同學們合作交流,思考如下幾個問題。(出示投影片。)(1)你猜一猜,小麗把100元存入銀行叫做什么?(本金)(2)你估算一下,小麗把100元存入銀行,定期一年,全部取出,取出的錢會大于100元嗎?為什么?
1.課堂活動中的競賽制:以記獎評優(yōu)的形式無聲的評價每一個活動,包括個體和小群體。在第一課時評最佳演員和導演獎,第二課時評最佳團體獎,既節(jié)約時間又明確有效。使學生能提高語言質(zhì)量,增強參與意識,提高學習興趣。2. 教師課堂上語言、表情激勵制:在課堂活動中教師要樂于 、善于用激勵性語言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皺眉,搖頭、點頭等身體語言對于學生的評價是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評價:口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演,接受全體同學的評價。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱,以評語的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵學生是我們評價的重要目的之一。4.單元結(jié)束后綜合性評價:除了筆試以外,也可以根據(jù)學生實際開展豐富的活動,如:調(diào)查報告、小品表演、專題演講等。
第一環(huán)節(jié):關于勞動光榮和就業(yè)的意義。這兩個問題學生在自主閱讀的基礎上,教師設疑,給出兩個人物事跡,一是農(nóng)民工劉俊剛把青春獻給第二個家鄉(xiāng)的城市美容師;一是北大學子李彥宏自主創(chuàng)業(yè),創(chuàng)建百度公司,啟發(fā)學生比較、思考。很多學生傾向于要做李彥宏,教師則適時引導:難道清潔工的勞動不重要嗎?經(jīng)過辯論,歸納出勞動和就業(yè)的意義。接著利用教材中李師傅的事例,進行問題探究,“李師傅找不到工作的原因是什么?”從主客觀兩方面分析,帶著問題進入到下一環(huán)節(jié)學習。第二環(huán)節(jié):突出重點。多媒體展示:通過數(shù)字的列舉及對占有材料的分析,既看到了我國就業(yè)形勢嚴峻,也介紹了國家關注民生,實施積極的就業(yè)政策。在此基礎上,教師啟發(fā)學生歸納“我國就業(yè)嚴峻的原因及對策?”學生把教材理論與生活中的現(xiàn)實材料相結(jié)合,進行探究,得出就業(yè)形勢嚴峻的主要原因及其相應對策。
一、 教材分析1、地位和作用《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》是人教版教材高二政治必修3第二單元第五課第二個框題內(nèi)容,本課是對全面兩課的一個提升,同時對接下來學習第三、四單元的知識具有指導作用。文化創(chuàng)新是一個社會熱點,具有很強的思想理論性和探索實踐性。在前面兩課中,學生基本明確了文化的交流、傳播和發(fā)展;也明白了文化的繼承和發(fā)展需要創(chuàng)新。而怎樣進行創(chuàng)新是本節(jié)課探討的內(nèi)容,也是本單元的重點、難點和落腳點。2、教學目標(1)知識與能力目標:①識計文化創(chuàng)新的途徑;理解文化創(chuàng)新過程中要認識和處理好兩對基本關系:當代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化和外來文化的關系;②使學生初步具備認識和處理當代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化與外來文化關系的能力;使學生具備在合作、探究中體驗生活、生成認識、構(gòu)建知識的能力。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。
本板塊的活動主題是“談論節(jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶祝活動。隨著全球化的進程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否通過說話人所表達的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓練中的聽力策略。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結(jié)合文本特點了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
一、說教材《新年好》 是一節(jié)以唱歌為主的音樂綜合課,這首歌是一首流行全世界、家喻戶曉、深受歡迎的英國兒童歌曲。3/4拍、F大調(diào),曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、流暢,歌詞質(zhì)樸親切,能將人們帶入互相祝賀新年的歡樂情景中,進而表現(xiàn)人們載歌載舞互相祝賀、輕松而愉快的心情。二、說目標1、認知目標:運用親切、甜美而富有彈性的聲音演唱《新年好》,感受中外小朋友過新年的不同音樂情趣。2、技能目標:通過游戲,培養(yǎng)學生感受、聽辨已經(jīng)學過的打擊樂器的音色與節(jié)奏的能力,并能用動作感受三拍子的強弱規(guī)律。3、情感目標:在活動過程中體驗過新年、合作學習的愉快。學會熱愛今天的幸福生活,熱愛世界的音樂文化。豐富學生情感體驗,陶冶學生高尚的情操。 三、說重、難點重點是:能以體驗的方法、自主探究的方式,學唱歌曲《 新年好》,能主動參與小組創(chuàng)編活動,大膽地進行即興歌表演。創(chuàng)造性地表現(xiàn)歌曲。 難點是:聽辨節(jié)奏,用各種方式為三拍子的歌曲伴奏。
經(jīng)過“十”字步的學習知道東北秧歌的基本步伐。8、 演一演 讓孩子們用舞蹈表現(xiàn)歌曲,拿起手帕扭秧歌、以及用打擊樂器為歌曲進行伴奏,演示一遍,把全課推向高潮。七、教學啟示總之,在本方案的設計中,我力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學生的主動發(fā)展,致力于運用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)優(yōu)化課堂教學的研究,淡化學科邊緣,通過充分的音樂實踐培養(yǎng)學生的能力,提高音樂素養(yǎng)。依托音樂本身的魅力,影響學生人生觀、審美觀、價值觀的形成。全面影響學生做人、做事的態(tài)度,培養(yǎng)學生主動學習、合作意識、探究精神。從目標的提出、到過程的安排、學習方法的確定、乃至學習成果的呈現(xiàn),都讓學生有更大的自主性、更多的實踐性、更濃的創(chuàng)造性。當然,措施付諸實施,還需要老師的愛心和慧心,教學研究永無止境,我相信,沒有最好,只有更好。在此,還請各位領導和同行們提出寶貴意見,謝謝!