Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
天上有明月,年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在夢中。夢把空間縮短了,夢把時間凝固了,夢把世界凈化了。夢中沒有污穢,沒有嘈雜,沒有邪惡;夢中沒有分離,沒有創(chuàng)傷,沒有痛苦;夢中只有柔和的月色,只有溫馨的愛;夢使她永遠年輕,使她不原醒來。…………啊,那個世界,是為天下最真最善最美的心靈準備的,藝術(shù)家懷著虔誠的情感,用充滿魔力的琴弦,在人們的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂,它像天地一樣長久,日月一樣永恒!新月微微地閉著眼睛,她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂,真真切切地觸到了那座天堂,冰凌砌成墻壁,白云鋪成房頂,霧靄織成紗幔,星星串成明燈;在那里,她的頭發(fā)像沐浴之后那樣清爽柔軟,隨風(fēng)飄拂,她的肌膚像披著月光那樣清涼潤滑,她的那顆心啊,像浸潤著蒙蒙細雨的花蕾,掛著晶瑩的露珠,自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那個一塵不染的美好的境界,如歌如詩,如夢如幻,如云如月,如水如煙……
(3)確立按生產(chǎn)要素分配的意義確立按生產(chǎn)要素分配的原則,是對市場經(jīng)濟條件下各種生產(chǎn)要素所有權(quán)存在的合理性、合法性的確認,體現(xiàn)了國家對公民權(quán)利的尊重,對勞動、知識、人才、創(chuàng)造的尊重。有利于讓一切生產(chǎn)要素的活力競相迸發(fā),讓一切創(chuàng)造社會財富的源泉充分涌流,以造福人民。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點評 通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),我們懂得了在我國社會主義初級階段,實行以按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式并存的制度,把按勞分配和按生產(chǎn)要素分配結(jié)合起來具有客觀必然性,也有重要的意義?!镎n余作業(yè) 組織學(xué)生撰寫社會調(diào)查報告,要求學(xué)生調(diào)查自己家里的收入情況,分清哪些收入是按勞分配所得,哪些是非按勞分配收入,并進一步分析現(xiàn)在的收入形式與以前相比有哪些變化,這種變化給家庭的生活帶來哪些影響?★教學(xué)體會本節(jié)內(nèi)容是與學(xué)生生活實際密切聯(lián)系的內(nèi)容,在學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該多引入日常生產(chǎn)、生活中常見的一些實例,讓學(xué)生去深刻理解這些知識,并能夠從自己的實踐中理解、把握我國分配政策的合理性。
二.運用思考題目,激發(fā)學(xué)生對本課問題的探究,檢查學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,結(jié)合所學(xué)的知識,對問題的思考、質(zhì)疑;從而學(xué)會查閱、搜集資料,分析、整理;通過討論、交流,得出新的認識。學(xué)生可根據(jù)自己的實際情況和個人愛好,可選擇不同的作業(yè)呈現(xiàn)方式,包括作業(yè)的問題的選擇、繳交的方式(制作、小論文、課件)等等,從而體現(xiàn)學(xué)生對古代希臘雅典民主政治產(chǎn)生的條件、雅典民主政治的內(nèi)容及其意義的認識的程度。1.“東西方不同政治制度選擇的因素分析”(課前)2.古代雅典民主政治制度對人類文明的影響。(課后)七.反思與總結(jié)本課的設(shè)計在實施過程中,總體效果比較好,對課標的要求基本達至。尤其是通過東西方不同政治制度選擇的對比,不但復(fù)習(xí)了舊的知識,而且加深了對新知識的掌握,從而有更深入的認識。學(xué)生在這個問題的學(xué)習(xí)過程中,通過課前自身的活動(搜集、查閱資料),逐步培養(yǎng)歷史的學(xué)習(xí)的方法;在課堂上,同學(xué)們通過討論的過程,互相交流、分享心得體會;逐步提高自己的思維能力。
教師活動:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材67頁,回答:什么是效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平?如何貫徹此原則?學(xué)生活動:閱讀課本,認真總結(jié),發(fā)表見解教師點評:效率優(yōu)先,實質(zhì)是發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力優(yōu)先,分配制度和分配政策要以促進生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟效益的提高為首要目標;兼顧公平,是指社會要將收入差距控制在合理的范圍內(nèi),使分配的結(jié)果能促使人們奮進,社會具有生機喝活力。堅持效率優(yōu)先、兼顧公平,首先,要允許和鼓勵一部分地區(qū)和個人通過誠實勞動和合法經(jīng)營先富起來,先富帶后富,最終達到共同富裕。其次,既要反對平均主義,又要防止收入差距懸殊;既要落實分配政策,又要提倡奉獻精神。再次,必須正確處理初次分配注重效率與再分配注重公平的關(guān)系。初次分配注重效率有利于充分調(diào)動人們的積極性。在再分配中,要加強政府對收入分配的調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)節(jié)過高收入,取締非法收入,提高低收入者的收入水平,通過完善社會保障制度等,把收入差距控制在一定范圍之內(nèi)。
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
設(shè)問:你怎么看待這個問題的?(這是達爾文沒有想到的,是有人利用了達爾文的學(xué)說,科學(xué)應(yīng)該與其區(qū)分開來,但是科學(xué)家在研究時,既要做到為追求真理不斷探索,又要有一定的人文精神,比如我們只有以人為本,才能找到解決當(dāng)今社會面臨的諸如環(huán)保、戰(zhàn)爭、饑荒等問題的途徑,才能構(gòu)建防止核物理技術(shù)、克隆技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)、生物技術(shù)、太空技術(shù)等可能對人類造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的破壞作用的思想基礎(chǔ)、決策機制和社會條件。更重要的是社會和國家應(yīng)該對此有足夠的認識,正因為此,所以現(xiàn)在當(dāng)一項科學(xué)發(fā)明出臺后,就會有一些法律出臺,限制其可能的非人道用途。但是這些影響應(yīng)不成為我們進行科學(xué)探究的阻礙。)(3)科學(xué)與宗教的斗爭設(shè)計意圖:再次引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認識,科學(xué)的探索永無止境,同時也再次認識宗教和科學(xué)理論產(chǎn)生的原因。材料1:1972年,美國加利福尼亞教育部竟明文規(guī)定,中學(xué)生物學(xué)課本除進化論外,必須還有神創(chuàng)論的內(nèi)容,而且兩者的頁數(shù)要各占一半。
評價分析法,就是引述事例后,對所引述的事例作適當(dāng)?shù)脑u價,從而使自己的觀點得到印證。例如,在論“節(jié)儉”時,引用了“曾國藩以儉戒子,其子曾紀澤終成出色的外交家;方志敏居官不貪,一生清貧,千古留名”的事實后,接著進行分析:是的,“儉者心常富”,節(jié)儉能培養(yǎng)人同困難作斗爭的勇氣和意志,而這正是一個人立業(yè)最重要的素質(zhì)。從這個意義上說,有人說饑餓是人生的佐料,吃苦是一種資本也不無道理,而自覺和戒奢尚儉則更是促人修身養(yǎng)性,磨煉意志的有效途徑。這里,作者緊扣論點,對論據(jù)進行了評價性分析,這種評價分析使作者的觀點得到強化。(四)因果分析法因果分析法,就是抓住論據(jù)所述的事實,并據(jù)此推求形成原因的一種分析方法。事出必有其因。我們可以依據(jù)事物發(fā)展變化的因果關(guān)系,由事物發(fā)展變化的結(jié)果,推導(dǎo)出產(chǎn)生這種結(jié)果的原因,從而揭示出一定的生活規(guī)律,使事例有力地證明觀點。
生:環(huán)境承載力是指環(huán)境能持續(xù)供養(yǎng)的人口數(shù)量。師:對了。但是有同學(xué)仍然會感到這是一個很抽象的概念。下面我們具體來了解什么是環(huán)境承載力。我們可以從兩個部分去理解:一、環(huán)境,它主要是指環(huán)境的單個要素(如:土地、水、氣候、植被等。)及其組合方式。二、是承載力,它指在特定的條件下,具體某事物能承受的某種活動的最大值。那環(huán)境承載力的科學(xué)定義是怎樣表達的呢?生:環(huán)境承載力是指某一時期,某種狀態(tài)條件下,某地區(qū)環(huán)境所能承受的人類活動作用的閾值。師:很對。 我們可以用一個生動的例子來說明。一只木桶里面的水的多少在底面積固定不變的情況下是由哪塊木板來決定?生:最短的那塊。師:確實如此。這就是我們平常所講的 “木桶效應(yīng)”。那影響環(huán)境承載力的大小也是由環(huán)境個要素里面最緊缺的那個要素來決定的。下面我們用一個例子來印證一下。
虛構(gòu)不等于說假話。它是一種源于生活,但高于生活的藝術(shù)真實。我們可以舉個例子:我國公認的最權(quán)威最真實的史書是——《史記》,那么,大家認為《史記》里有沒有虛構(gòu)呢?有。必修一的《鴻門宴》里就有虛構(gòu)。大家想:司馬遷是哪個朝代的人?西漢漢武帝時。劉邦項羽是哪個朝代的?秦末時期。那司馬遷不可能坐時光穿梭機到秦末去參加鴻門宴吧?既然他沒不在場,那課文《鴻門宴》里人物的語言、動作、甚至是表情從何而來呢?對,是司馬遷根據(jù)有限的史料加以補充,想象、虛構(gòu)出來的。那么,同學(xué)們在寫作文時,也可以不必拘泥于親身經(jīng)歷的事情,畢竟生活是平淡的,畢竟大家的生活閱歷也有限,有時候,我們發(fā)揮想象、虛構(gòu)一個故事來反映生活的真實,也許更生動、也更典型。所以,近年來高考試卷中都提示考生:作文可以大膽想象,編寫故事。按照編故事的方式不同,我們的虛構(gòu)性作文又可以寫哪些類型呢:小說,散文,童話,寓言,科幻,故事新編……
《貧寒是福天道酬勤石智勇從挫折中奮起》也許是自幼的貧寒生活塑造了石智勇內(nèi)向的性格,即使是胸掛金燦燦的獎牌接受全場觀眾歡呼,他的表情也是略顯羞澀的。小時候吃不飽肚皮的經(jīng)歷讓他至今在“最喜歡的東西”一欄還填寫著“食物”二字,而“窮人的孩子早當(dāng)家”的堅韌,卻又是促成他今日輝煌的動力。中國舉重隊副總教練陳文斌賽后說道:“智勇這幾年練得很苦,今天終于有了這樣的成績,這是天道酬勤的結(jié)果。石智勇的奧運會金牌是中國男舉的一次突破,我們非常激動?!痹谙ED神話里,命運女神總是讓英雄歷經(jīng)磨難。石智勇也不例外。四年前的悉尼奧運會前夕,他在一次訓(xùn)練中扭傷腳踝,失去了參賽機會?!爱?dāng)時我傷心極了,不敢看電視直播,我怕參賽的選手成績太低了。高點我還好一點,自欺欺人一下說,哎呀好高,自己去了也拿不了冠軍,要是低了,自己沒去,失去冠軍機會,心里痛啊。后來結(jié)果出來,也不怎么高,心里真難受?!?/p>
1. 這個寓言是一個關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負有個人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。