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人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第一章第一節(jié)人口的數(shù)量變化教案

  • 人教版高中語文必修3《杜甫詩三首》說課稿

    人教版高中語文必修3《杜甫詩三首》說課稿

    我以以《登高》為例,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行意象分析,感悟意境美。古人云“立象以盡意”“古詩之妙,專求意象”意象是詩人情感的載體,是詩歌的靈魂。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生張開聯(lián)想和想象的翅膀去感受,去體驗(yàn)是意象,詩歌鑒賞的關(guān)鍵。科林伍德說“真正藝術(shù)的作品,不是看見的,也不是聽到的,而是想象中的某種東西。”詩人通過想象創(chuàng)造出詩的形象,我們讀者通過想象豐富地再現(xiàn)詩人創(chuàng)造的形象。而感受體驗(yàn)則是以全部身心投入作品,心靈與心靈相溝通,感情與感情相交流,對(duì)詩人的想象活動(dòng)進(jìn)行再經(jīng)歷和再體驗(yàn)。因此,在引導(dǎo)意象解讀中,我先讓學(xué)生點(diǎn)擊這一個(gè),就是通過抓修飾詞、依據(jù)感情基調(diào)、展開想象具體分析本詩中每個(gè)意象的情感意蘊(yùn)和審美意蘊(yùn),使學(xué)生明白意象在每首詩中的獨(dú)特性。

  • 人教版高中歷史必修1八國(guó)聯(lián)軍侵華說課稿

    人教版高中歷史必修1八國(guó)聯(lián)軍侵華說課稿

    4,教師重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥以下幾個(gè)問題⑴廊坊戰(zhàn)役:義和團(tuán)浴血奮戰(zhàn),對(duì)敵人毫不退縮, 其勝利,挫敗了西摩爾聯(lián)軍進(jìn)犯北京的計(jì)劃,沉重打擊了侵略者的氣焰,粉碎了所謂“西方軍隊(duì)無敵”的神話。這是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行愛國(guó)主義的重要素材之一,教師重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥突出其情感教育的重要作用。⑵讓學(xué)生(閱讀教材小字和材料,結(jié)合插圖,認(rèn)清八國(guó)聯(lián)軍對(duì)中國(guó)人民犯下的滔天罪行。)并讓學(xué)生分組探討自己的看法,一方面培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言表訴能力,另一方面通過學(xué)生的訴說激發(fā)學(xué)生的愛國(guó)情感,樹立落后就要挨打的觀念.⑶指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過對(duì)條約主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了分析,并自然得出結(jié)論:清政府完全成為帝國(guó)主義統(tǒng)治中國(guó)的工具,中國(guó)完全陷入半殖民地半封建社會(huì)。讓學(xué)生逐步學(xué)會(huì)分析和歸納能力(4)進(jìn)行拓展訓(xùn)練出示中國(guó)近代史上列強(qiáng)的大規(guī)模的侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和中國(guó)人民的反抗斗爭(zhēng)

  • 人教版高中政治必修3建設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì)說課稿

    人教版高中政治必修3建設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì)說課稿

    解析:材料是講學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì)所產(chǎn)生的影響,A項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤,在當(dāng)前和今后相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間里,學(xué)校教育仍然是人們獲得知識(shí)的最重要的途徑。B項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤,終身學(xué)習(xí)只是成就人生目的的手段、途徑,而不是目的本身。D項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤,當(dāng)前我國(guó)社會(huì)的中心工作是經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)。二、問答題5.材料一:日本是公認(rèn)的漫畫大國(guó),日本的動(dòng)漫產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值每年230萬億日元,成為日本的第二大支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。在日本,漫畫比電影、小說有時(shí)甚至比電視或音樂更受歡迎。日本漫畫的熱潮還席卷了世界:日本每年出口到美國(guó)的卡通片價(jià)值就達(dá)5 000億日元,是日本對(duì)美國(guó)鋼鐵出口金額的4倍;漫畫中的人物被迅速?gòu)?fù)制成電子游戲、卡通片及真人演出的節(jié)目。原來只是閑暇時(shí)候消遣的漫畫,正飛速滲透到人們的生活中。值得警惕的是,除了催人奮進(jìn)的精華之外,日本漫畫中也存在暴力、色情、扭曲歷史等諸多糟粕,對(duì)缺乏辨別能力的青少年產(chǎn)生了許多不良影響,更引發(fā)了一系列深刻的社會(huì)問題。

  • 人教版高中政治必修4價(jià)值與價(jià)值觀說課稿(二)

    人教版高中政治必修4價(jià)值與價(jià)值觀說課稿(二)

    二、學(xué)生情況分析(說學(xué)法)1、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)分析:學(xué)生通過對(duì)《生活與哲學(xué)》前面三個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí),初步掌握了運(yùn)用唯物論、辯證法、認(rèn)識(shí)論的觀點(diǎn)去認(rèn)識(shí)問題、分析問題的能力;再通過對(duì)第十一課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生對(duì)馬克思主義的歷史觀有了初步的理解,初步樹立了正確的理想信念,這為本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)的落實(shí)奠定了知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)。 2、學(xué)生能力分析 :高二學(xué)生擁有一定生活體驗(yàn),具備一定的信息收集和篩選能力、閱讀能力、語言表達(dá)能力、對(duì)問題的一定的探究能力,同伴合作能力和具備初步邏輯思維能力。3、學(xué)生心理分析:在我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段,以為人民服務(wù)為核心的社會(huì)主義道德建設(shè)過程中涌現(xiàn)了大批的先進(jìn)人物和道德典范,但同時(shí)由于社會(huì)價(jià)值的多元化,個(gè)人主義、享樂主義、拜金主義等資本主義腐朽思想也同樣在影響著當(dāng)代的中學(xué)生。

  • 人教版高中政治必修4生活處處有哲學(xué)說課稿

    人教版高中政治必修4生活處處有哲學(xué)說課稿

    (二)組織學(xué)生探究知識(shí)并形成新的知識(shí)。我從學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn)入手,運(yùn)用案例等形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情境呈現(xiàn)問題,使學(xué)生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題,在問題的分析與解決中主動(dòng)構(gòu)建知識(shí)。主要通過幾幅漫畫讓學(xué)生思考其中的哲學(xué)道理,開始接觸哲學(xué)。漫畫一:種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆,種雞蛋得??漫畫二:甲:下雨好極啦!乙:下雨糟透了!漫畫三:——狂妄之徒,你竟然壞了祖上規(guī)矩!在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、體驗(yàn)問題的過程中,可以使學(xué)生逐步學(xué)會(huì)分析、解決問題的方法。這樣做既有利于發(fā)展學(xué)生的理解、分析、概括、想象等創(chuàng)新思維能力,又有利于學(xué)生表達(dá)、動(dòng)手、協(xié)作等實(shí)踐能力的提高,促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展,力求實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)過程與教學(xué)結(jié)果并重,知識(shí)與能力并重的目標(biāo)。

  • 人教版高中英語必修1Journey Down the Mekong說課稿

    人教版高中英語必修1Journey Down the Mekong說課稿

    2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.

  • 人教版高中英語必修4Body Language說課稿4篇

    人教版高中英語必修4Body Language說課稿4篇

    Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.

  • 人教版高中英語必修1Anne's best friend說課稿

    人教版高中英語必修1Anne's best friend說課稿

    Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設(shè)計(jì))Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.

  • 人教版高中英語必修4A taste of English Humor說課稿3篇

    人教版高中英語必修4A taste of English Humor說課稿3篇

    Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill

  • 人教版高中英語必修4Women of achievement說課稿4篇

    人教版高中英語必修4Women of achievement說課稿4篇

    Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.

  • 人教版高中英語必修5Life in the Future說課稿5篇

    人教版高中英語必修5Life in the Future說課稿5篇

    Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.

  • 人教版高中英語必修5The United Kingdom說課稿4篇

    人教版高中英語必修5The United Kingdom說課稿4篇

    Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.

  • 用空間向量研究直線、平面的位置關(guān)系(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

    用空間向量研究直線、平面的位置關(guān)系(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

    二、探究新知一、空間中點(diǎn)、直線和平面的向量表示1.點(diǎn)的位置向量在空間中,我們?nèi)∫欢c(diǎn)O作為基點(diǎn),那么空間中任意一點(diǎn)P就可以用向量(OP) ?來表示.我們把向量(OP) ?稱為點(diǎn)P的位置向量.如圖.2.空間直線的向量表示式如圖①,a是直線l的方向向量,在直線l上取(AB) ?=a,設(shè)P是直線l上的任意一點(diǎn),則點(diǎn)P在直線l上的充要條件是存在實(shí)數(shù)t,使得(AP) ?=ta,即(AP) ?=t(AB) ?.如圖②,取定空間中的任意一點(diǎn)O,可以得到點(diǎn)P在直線l上的充要條件是存在實(shí)數(shù)t,使(OP) ?=(OA) ?+ta, ①或(OP) ?=(OA) ?+t(AB) ?. ②①式和②式都稱為空間直線的向量表示式.由此可知,空間任意直線由直線上一點(diǎn)及直線的方向向量唯一確定.1.下列說法中正確的是( )A.直線的方向向量是唯一的B.與一個(gè)平面的法向量共線的非零向量都是該平面的法向量C.直線的方向向量有兩個(gè)D.平面的法向量是唯一的答案:B 解析:由平面法向量的定義可知,B項(xiàng)正確.

  • 拋物線的簡(jiǎn)單幾何性質(zhì)(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

    拋物線的簡(jiǎn)單幾何性質(zhì)(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

    二、直線與拋物線的位置關(guān)系設(shè)直線l:y=kx+m,拋物線:y2=2px(p>0),將直線方程與拋物線方程聯(lián)立整理成關(guān)于x的方程k2x2+2(km-p)x+m2=0.(1)若k≠0,當(dāng)Δ>0時(shí),直線與拋物線相交,有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn);當(dāng)Δ=0時(shí),直線與拋物線相切,有一個(gè)切點(diǎn);當(dāng)Δ<0時(shí),直線與拋物線相離,沒有公共點(diǎn).(2)若k=0,直線與拋物線有一個(gè)交點(diǎn),此時(shí)直線平行于拋物線的對(duì)稱軸或與對(duì)稱軸重合.因此直線與拋物線有一個(gè)公共點(diǎn)是直線與拋物線相切的必要不充分條件.二、典例解析例5.過拋物線焦點(diǎn)F的直線交拋物線于A、B兩點(diǎn),通過點(diǎn)A和拋物線頂點(diǎn)的直線交拋物線的準(zhǔn)線于點(diǎn)D,求證:直線DB平行于拋物線的對(duì)稱軸.【分析】設(shè)拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為:y2=2px(p>0).設(shè)A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2).直線OA的方程為: = = ,可得yD= .設(shè)直線AB的方程為:my=x﹣ ,與拋物線的方程聯(lián)立化為y2﹣2pm﹣p2=0,

  • 雙曲線的簡(jiǎn)單幾何性質(zhì)(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

    雙曲線的簡(jiǎn)單幾何性質(zhì)(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

    二、典例解析例4.如圖,雙曲線型冷卻塔的外形,是雙曲線的一部分,已知塔的總高度為137.5m,塔頂直徑為90m,塔的最小直徑(喉部直徑)為60m,喉部標(biāo)高112.5m,試建立適當(dāng)?shù)淖鴺?biāo)系,求出此雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程(精確到1m)解:設(shè)雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 ,如圖所示:為喉部直徑,故 ,故雙曲線方程為 .而 的橫坐標(biāo)為塔頂直徑的一半即 ,其縱坐標(biāo)為塔的總高度與喉部標(biāo)高的差即 ,故 ,故 ,所以 ,故雙曲線方程為 .例5.已知點(diǎn) 到定點(diǎn) 的距離和它到定直線l: 的距離的比是 ,則點(diǎn) 的軌跡方程為?解:設(shè)點(diǎn) ,由題知, ,即 .整理得: .請(qǐng)你將例5與橢圓一節(jié)中的例6比較,你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)?例6、 過雙曲線 的右焦點(diǎn)F2,傾斜角為30度的直線交雙曲線于A,B兩點(diǎn),求|AB|.分析:求弦長(zhǎng)問題有兩種方法:法一:如果交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)易求,可直接用兩點(diǎn)間距離公式代入求弦長(zhǎng);法二:但有時(shí)為了簡(jiǎn)化計(jì)算,常設(shè)而不求,運(yùn)用韋達(dá)定理來處理.解:由雙曲線的方程得,兩焦點(diǎn)分別為F1(-3,0),F2(3,0).因?yàn)橹本€AB的傾斜角是30°,且直線經(jīng)過右焦點(diǎn)F2,所以,直線AB的方程為

  • 橢圓的簡(jiǎn)單幾何性質(zhì)(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

    橢圓的簡(jiǎn)單幾何性質(zhì)(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

    二、典例解析例5. 如圖,一種電影放映燈的反射鏡面是旋轉(zhuǎn)橢圓面(橢圓繞其對(duì)稱軸旋轉(zhuǎn)一周形成的曲面)的一部分。過對(duì)稱軸的截口 ABC是橢圓的一部分,燈絲位于橢圓的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)F_1上,片門位另一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)F_2上,由橢圓一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)F_1 發(fā)出的光線,經(jīng)過旋轉(zhuǎn)橢圓面反射后集中到另一個(gè)橢圓焦點(diǎn)F_2,已知 〖BC⊥F_1 F〗_2,|F_1 B|=2.8cm, |F_1 F_2 |=4.5cm,試建立適當(dāng)?shù)钠矫嬷苯亲鴺?biāo)系,求截口ABC所在的橢圓方程(精確到0.1cm)典例解析解:建立如圖所示的平面直角坐標(biāo)系,設(shè)所求橢圓方程為x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1 (a>b>0) 在Rt ΔBF_1 F_2中,|F_2 B|= √(|F_1 B|^2+|F_1 F_2 |^2 )=√(〖2.8〗^2 〖+4.5〗^2 ) 有橢圓的性質(zhì) , |F_1 B|+|F_2 B|=2 a, 所以a=1/2(|F_1 B|+|F_2 B|)=1/2(2.8+√(〖2.8〗^2 〖+4.5〗^2 )) ≈4.1b= √(a^2 〖-c〗^2 ) ≈3.4所以所求橢圓方程為x^2/〖4.1〗^2 +y^2/〖3.4〗^2 =1 利用橢圓的幾何性質(zhì)求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的思路1.利用橢圓的幾何性質(zhì)求橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程時(shí),通常采用待定系數(shù)法,其步驟是:(1)確定焦點(diǎn)位置;(2)設(shè)出相應(yīng)橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程(對(duì)于焦點(diǎn)位置不確定的橢圓可能有兩種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程);(3)根據(jù)已知條件構(gòu)造關(guān)于參數(shù)的關(guān)系式,利用方程(組)求參數(shù),列方程(組)時(shí)常用的關(guān)系式有b2=a2-c2等.

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)PEP小學(xué)英語三年級(jí)下冊(cè)Recycle 2教案2篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)PEP小學(xué)英語三年級(jí)下冊(cè)Recycle 2教案2篇

    第三課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案【教學(xué)內(nèi)容和目標(biāo)】【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】 制作鍵盤; 學(xué)唱英文歌曲 “A B C Song ”?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】復(fù)習(xí)過程中的興趣培養(yǎng);【教具準(zhǔn)備】1 教材配套的錄音帶。2 教師和學(xué)生分別準(zhǔn)備廢舊的硬紙盒/紙版、剪刀、膠水。3 教師準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)自己已制作好的鍵盤。4 教師準(zhǔn)備字母卡片和真正的鍵盤一個(gè)?!窘虒W(xué)過程】1 熱身、復(fù)習(xí) (Warm-up/Revision)(1)師生之間進(jìn)行英語對(duì)話或進(jìn)行日常口語活動(dòng)。(2)學(xué)生之間自編對(duì)話并表演。(3)教師播放B Let’s chant 的錄音,讓學(xué)生邊拍手邊說歌謠。(4)游戲:Silent Speech教師換一種方法說字母------唇說,說字母的時(shí)候不發(fā)出聲音。學(xué)生看教師的口形,猜教師“說”的內(nèi)容。說的字母為Aa----Zz 。2 呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation)(1)教師出示字母卡片,學(xué)生認(rèn)讀字母Aa----Zz。(2)學(xué)生字母背誦Aa----Zz。(3)教師播放歌曲 “A B C Song ”,告訴學(xué)生“試一試”“比一比”,看看誰能通過自己試唱學(xué)會(huì)歌曲。

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)因數(shù)與倍數(shù)教案

    人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)因數(shù)與倍數(shù)教案

    因此,本套教材中刪去了“整除”的數(shù)學(xué)化定義,而是借助整除的模式na=b直接引出因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的概念。在本冊(cè)教材中,由于允許學(xué)生采用多樣的方法求最大公因數(shù)和最小公倍數(shù),分解質(zhì)因數(shù)也失去了其不可或缺的作用,同時(shí),也是為了減少這一單元的理論概念,教材不再把它作為正式教學(xué)內(nèi)容,而是作為一個(gè)補(bǔ)充知識(shí),安排在“你知道嗎?”中進(jìn)行介紹。由于這部分內(nèi)容較為抽象,很難結(jié)合生活實(shí)例或具體情境來進(jìn)行教學(xué),學(xué)生理解起來有一定的難度。在過去的教學(xué)中,一些教師往往忽視概念的本質(zhì),而是讓學(xué)生死記硬背相關(guān)概念或結(jié)論,學(xué)生無法理清各概念間的前后承接關(guān)系,達(dá)不到融會(huì)貫通的程度。再加上有些教師在考核時(shí)使用一些偏題、難題,導(dǎo)致學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)這部分知識(shí)時(shí)覺得枯燥乏味,體會(huì)不到初等數(shù)論的抽象性、嚴(yán)密性和邏輯性,感受不到數(shù)學(xué)的魅力。所以在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn): (1)加強(qiáng)對(duì)概念間相互關(guān)系的梳理,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從本質(zhì)上理解概念,避免死記硬背。(2)由于本單元知識(shí)特有的抽象性,教學(xué)時(shí)要注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象思維能力。

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)教案

    人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)教案

    (1)學(xué)生筆算。(2)請(qǐng)學(xué)生觀察比較:上行的題目和下行的題目有什么異同?(3)學(xué)生討論交流:它們的計(jì)算方法是一樣的,不同的是上行的題目計(jì)算時(shí)沒有進(jìn)位,而下一行的題目需要進(jìn)位。(4)說說筆算乘法要注意什么?4、正誤辯析:教師用小黑板出示6道計(jì)算出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的筆算式題,讓學(xué)生判斷正誤,并進(jìn)行改正。二、解決問題:1、完成練習(xí)十六第3題:(1)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看圖,獲取信息。(2)同桌互相說:把圖上的意思完整的說一說。(3)獨(dú)立列出算式,并用豎式筆算。(4)集體講評(píng)。2、學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)十五第4題、第8題。第8題:在解決這道題時(shí),是不是所有的信息都用上?為什么“每套12張”用不上?這樣的題目給了你什么啟示?三、綜合練習(xí):獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)十六第5、6、7題。四、學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié):說說這節(jié)課有什么收獲?筆算乘法要注意什么?

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)PEP小學(xué)英語四年級(jí)上冊(cè)My Schoolbag教案2篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)PEP小學(xué)英語四年級(jí)上冊(cè)My Schoolbag教案2篇

    教師問:Can you spell these words? 如有學(xué)生能夠拼出單詞,教師要給與表揚(yáng)并說:那讓我們來看一看他拼的對(duì)不對(duì),然后出示單詞卡。如沒有學(xué)生拼出單詞,教師說:我們學(xué)習(xí)單詞不僅要會(huì)說還要會(huì)寫,今天我們就來學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)單詞的拼寫,看誰學(xué)得快。然后出示單詞卡。 讓學(xué)生看單詞卡拼讀單詞。 教師讓學(xué)生看單詞回答:How many letters in this word?學(xué)生回答后,讓他們背著拼出單詞。 教師讓學(xué)生在四線三格中默寫字母b, o, k, r, l, e, p, n, c, I, a,教師教學(xué)生在四線三格中書寫單詞。告訴學(xué)生首先要把每個(gè)字母書寫正確,然后按照單詞的拼寫把字母寫在一起,注意單詞的每個(gè)字母間要有一點(diǎn)距離。教師在教寫ruler和pencil-case時(shí), 注意小寫u和s還沒有學(xué)習(xí)書寫,讓學(xué)生照著板書寫就可以了。 讓學(xué)生照板書抄字頭,然后每個(gè)單詞寫一行。 (三)趣味操練(Practice)

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