Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
這次大賽我們看到了啟發(fā)講授式,合作探究式,情景體驗式,信息技術(shù)與學科教學整合式等多種教學方法,各有所長,也都發(fā)揮了各自不同的教學作用。重慶的李靜老師在講《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》這課中,從一個大家都非常關(guān)注的有些爭議的張藝謀導演的雅典奧運會閉幕式上8分鐘的表演的品評與思辯入手,學生非常興奮,又到2008年北京奧運會開幕式的點火和文藝演出的創(chuàng)新設(shè)計,教學過程中既有學生的現(xiàn)場調(diào)查,又有充分發(fā)揮學生想象力的小組合作探究,還有小組間彼此的評價。在教學方式的設(shè)計上既有體驗式,又有合作探究式,還有教師的啟發(fā)講授,多種教學方式的整合提高了課堂教學的整體效益。最后還要求學生把他們的設(shè)計通過E-mail等方式發(fā)給北京奧運會組委會,讓學生非常興奮。”
總之,依法維護勞動者合法權(quán)益,是保障勞動者主人翁地位的前提,是充分調(diào)動勞動者積極性、創(chuàng)造性,使之成為改革開放和社會主義建設(shè)主力軍的保證。也是促進勞動力資源合理配置,促進經(jīng)濟持續(xù)、快速、健康發(fā)展的需要。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點評★課余作業(yè)某企業(yè)由于生產(chǎn)任務(wù)較大,在未經(jīng)勞動行政部門批準的情況下,廠長強行讓部分職工延長勞動時間,每天加時工作,星期天也照常上班,不讓休息。到月底,部分職工全月累計加班加點高達120小時,也不發(fā)加班工資。根據(jù)上述材料回答:你認為該廠的做法是否合法?為什么?勞動者依法享有哪些權(quán)利?該廠的做法侵害了勞動者的哪些權(quán)利?這些工人應(yīng)當怎么辦?★教學體會本節(jié)學習勞動者的權(quán)利和樹立什么樣的就業(yè)觀等問題,與大家的生活聯(lián)系比較密切。因此,在講解過程中要通過大量的實例和對比,引導學生思考和討論,將市場經(jīng)濟中的一些理論知識潛移默化的給學生。
(形容詞短語most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補足語)[即學即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語,在句中的功能相當于副詞,可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
①標題——標題應(yīng)當簡潔明了。②導語——導語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實表現(xiàn)主題,對導語的內(nèi)容作進一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對全文內(nèi)容進行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報道增分句子(1)陳述事實常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導,說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實際生活,對話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學習、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點就是利用生活中真實文本,只是降低難度,讓學生注重語言的應(yīng)用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素。【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】學習能力目標:在聽力當中,學生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學習方法,選擇恰當?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓練目標是讓學生有正確的預(yù)測和抓住問題的關(guān)鍵信息,從而用心去聽來找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實際情況和高考常見語境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
常跟雙賓語的動詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補)特點:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達成—賓語 是…/做…注:此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系,若無賓語補足語,則句意不夠完整。可以用做賓補的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認為自己是這門學科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面,以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即:主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學生的英語口語水平,我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報,歡迎全校同學參加,屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點 學生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點 學校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名
教學目標知識目標:讓學生更好理解如何恰當?shù)貙懸粋€人的信息介紹,并能讓學生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生的寫作能力和團隊協(xié)作能力。情感目標:提升學生對寫作的興趣。教學重難點 教學重點:如何能讓學生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學難點:如何能讓學生通過適當?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個人信息介紹。教學準備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
(5)根據(jù)實驗的第五部分——驗證性實驗結(jié)果,證實了達爾文關(guān)于植物向光性運動原因的假說――確實存在一種物質(zhì)致使胚芽尖端產(chǎn)生了向光運動。這樣通過多個實驗的多媒體演示過程,強化學生的思維,最終在學生的大腦中形成科學研究過程的”條件反射”。為了使學生初步學會”設(shè)計對照實驗的方法”,首先也利用多媒體的演示實驗,并在其中特意設(shè)置一些”陷阱”,通過多次”請學生進入‘陷阱’”,來強化設(shè)計實驗時應(yīng)該控制的變量問題,從而在學生的認知領(lǐng)域里初步構(gòu)建出設(shè)計對照實驗的知識體系。3、歸納總結(jié)1934年,荷蘭科學家郭葛等人從植物中分離出了這種能使植物產(chǎn)生向光性的物質(zhì),并確定它就是吲哚乙酸。這就真正從化學物質(zhì)的角度證實了達爾文的假設(shè)。在能夠從植物體中分離提取出生長素之后,要想知道:除了能使植物產(chǎn)生向光運動之外,生長素對于植物的器官還有什么作用?可以采用哪種方法來進行試驗?
注:號碼代表自然帶類型【討論問題】(1)請將板圖中符號與你所在的自然帶“對號入座”(提問幾位同學)。(2)哪些屬于溫帶森林?哪些屬于熱帶森林?(3)南半球缺少哪些自然帶?(4)氣 候類型相同而自然帶不同的是哪種氣候類型,哪些自然帶?(5)自然帶相同,氣候類型不同的是哪種自然帶,哪些氣候類型?(6)兩組同學“通道”之間所處的是什么自然帶?(答:過渡帶,說明自然帶沒有嚴格界線,整個自然界是非常和諧地過渡、相互聯(lián)系結(jié)成的有機整體)。【放錄像片】《各自然帶景觀》,看一段錄像增加感性認識(教師可以使用自己編輯的錄像資料)?!緦W生討論】閱讀課本P98“世界陸地自然帶分布圖”了解自然 帶的基本分布情況:【學生回答】略。【教師總結(jié)】
1.生產(chǎn)功能:合成有機物的能力2.平衡功能:使自然地理要素的性質(zhì)保持穩(wěn)定的能力【教師講解】生產(chǎn)功能主要依賴于光合作用。在光合作用過程中,植物提供葉綠素,大氣提供熱量和二氧化碳,土壤及水圈、巖石圈提供水分及無機鹽。光合作用通過物質(zhì)和能量的交換,將生物、大氣、水、土壤、巖石等地理要素統(tǒng)一在一起,在一定的條件下,生產(chǎn)出有機物。由此可見,生產(chǎn)功能是自然環(huán)境的整體功能而非單個地理要素的功能。大氣本身不具有減緩二氧化碳增加的功能,但是,在自然地理環(huán)境中,通過各地理要素的相互作用,卻能消除部分新增的二氧化碳的能力,既為自然地理環(huán)境的平衡功能。請大家閱讀教材P94活動,利用平衡功能的原理,解釋一定范圍內(nèi)各物種的數(shù)量基本恒定這一現(xiàn)象。【學生討論回答】略。(可參考教參)【轉(zhuǎn)折】自然地理環(huán)境各要素每時每刻都在演化,如我們熟知的氣候變化、地貌變化等。各個要素的發(fā)展演化是統(tǒng)一的,一個要素的演化伴隨著其他各個要素的演化。
(1)下面列出的是我國南北方傳統(tǒng)民居的差異,分析形成這些差異的自然原因:——北方民居正南正北的方位觀比南方強;——北方民居的墻體嚴實厚重,南方民居的墻體輕薄;——從北到南,民居的屋頂坡度逐漸增大,房檐逐漸加寬,房屋進深和高度逐漸加大。(2)下面列出的是我國南北方城市住宅摟的差異,分析導致這些差異的自然原因:——如果不考慮地價、建筑材料等因素,建同等面積的住房,北方的建筑成本比南方高 ;——建同樣高度的多幢樓房,北方樓房的南北間距比南方大。點撥:本活動要求學生了解由于地理環(huán)境的差異造成南北方建筑物特點的不同,并由此認識地理環(huán)境 差異對人們生活的影響。(1)比較而言,北方的冬季寒冷而漫長,南方的夏季濕熱而漫長。為了在冬季充分利用太陽光照和熱量,北方民居正南正北的方位觀比南方強。北方民居的墻體嚴實厚重,利用在冬季保溫御寒;南方民居的墻體輕薄,利于在夏季通風透氣。從北到南,年降水量逐漸增大,民居的屋頂坡度也逐漸增大(利于排水) ;隨著對保溫要求的降低和對通風納涼要求的提高,民居的屋檐逐漸加寬,房屋進深和高度逐漸加大。
討論:二氧化碳在大氣的受熱過程中起到了什么作用?(吸收太陽輻射中的紅外線輻射和地面輻射,保溫作用)大氣中的二氧化碳濃度增大對氣溫有什么影響?(全球氣候變暖)閱讀:我們知道了太陽輻射中的可見光和紅外 光能量的吸收和轉(zhuǎn)化,那么紫外區(qū)的能量到哪兒去了?請同學們查閱資料,自主探討。小結(jié):大氣的受熱過 程就是太陽曬熱了地面,地面烘熱了大氣。太陽輻射是大氣的根本熱源,地面輻射是大氣的直接熱源。這就是為什么海拔越高,氣溫越低的原因,難怪高處不勝寒!轉(zhuǎn)承:大氣的直接熱源是地面,不同性質(zhì)的地面溫度是不同的,同緯度,海洋和陸地就有溫差。提問:請學生說說白天和晚上在海邊的不同感受。由白天和晚上的風向不同切入實驗P32活動。討論:通過煙霧的飄動,我們得出了什么規(guī)律?冷熱不均引起了熱力環(huán)流板書: 二、熱力環(huán)流板圖與分析:結(jié)合試驗,學生分析熱力環(huán)流 的產(chǎn)生
①闡發(fā)話題式:就是用簡練的語言對所給話題材料加以概括和濃縮,并找到一個最佳切入點加以深層次闡述。吉林一考生的滿分作文《漫談“感情”“認知”》的題記是:“同是對‘修墻’‘防盜’的預(yù)見,卻產(chǎn)生‘聰明’或‘被懷疑’的結(jié)果。‘感情’竟能如此地左右著‘認知’,心的小舟啊,在文化的河流中求索。”這個題記通過對材料的簡單解釋,將“感情”與“認知”二者的關(guān)系詮釋得非常明白,也點明了作者的態(tài)度和議論的中心。②詮釋題目式:所擬題目一般都具有深刻性特點,運用題記形式對題目進行巧妙而又全面的詮釋。云南一考生的滿分作文《與你同行》的題記是:“他們一路同行,一個汲著水,一個負著火,形影相隨。在他們攜手共進時,就產(chǎn)生了智慧。”這個題記形象而深刻地對“與你同行”這個題目進行了解釋,言簡意賅,表明了考生對感情和理智關(guān)系的認識。