-
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
假定你是英國(guó)的Jack，打算來中國(guó)旅行，請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1．你的旅行計(jì)劃：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：故宮 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
你校英語報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)?？?現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確保現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
《登高》說課稿（一） 統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修上冊(cè)
學(xué)生借助對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián)的賞析，回味杜甫窮年漂泊的一生，體會(huì)杜甫作為一個(gè)深受儒家思想影響的讀書人，忠君念闕，心系蒼生的偉大情懷。（這一設(shè)計(jì)理念源于孟子所云：“誦其文，讀其詩(shī)，不知其人，可乎？是以論其世也。”知人論世是鑒賞詩(shī)歌的第一步 ）（二）研讀課文1、初讀，朗讀吟誦，感知韻律美。要求學(xué)生讀準(zhǔn)字音，讀懂句意，體會(huì)律詩(shī)的節(jié)奏、押韻的順暢之美。2、再讀，披詞入情，感受感情美。讓學(xué)生用一個(gè)字概括這首詩(shī)的情感內(nèi)容。（此教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是從新課標(biāo)要求的文學(xué)作品應(yīng)先整體感知，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納推理的邏輯思維能力出發(fā)進(jìn)行的設(shè)計(jì)。）其答案是一個(gè)“悲”字，由此輻射出兩個(gè)問題：詩(shī)人因何而“悲”？如何寫“悲”？（此問題設(shè)計(jì)順勢(shì)而出，目的在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探究問題的能力。）
人教版高中語文必修3《高老頭》教案
4、問題討論（1）巴爾扎克小說在法國(guó)文學(xué)史上的地位？在法國(guó)文學(xué)史的地位：隨著巴爾扎克在法國(guó)文壇上的如日中天，他漸漸地被他的時(shí)代的作家所認(rèn)識(shí)。戈蒂耶第一個(gè)站出來熱情地贊揚(yáng)巴爾扎克的天才。此后喬治·桑、波德萊爾、福樓拜、左拉對(duì)他贊譽(yù)有加。雨果甚至在巴爾扎克的葬禮上說：“在最偉大的人物中間，巴爾扎克屬于頭等的一個(gè)，在最優(yōu)秀的人物中間，巴爾扎克是出類拔萃的一個(gè)。他的才智是驚人的，不同凡響的成就，不是眼下說的盡的……”人道主義斗士法朗士對(duì)文體非常苛求，他深請(qǐng)地說：“他是他那個(gè)時(shí)代的社會(huì)的洞察入微的歷史家。他比任何人都善于使我們更好地了解從舊制度想新制度的過度?！碧貏e強(qiáng)調(diào)：“從塑造形象和深度來說，沒有人能比得上巴爾扎克?！焙髞淼淖骷夷鍢I(yè)說：“巴爾扎克不僅僅是十九世紀(jì)的優(yōu)秀作家，他堪稱最偉大的小說家，這在今天幾乎是一致的看法?！?/p>
人教版高中語文必修3《登高》教案2篇
【設(shè)計(jì)思想】詩(shī)歌教學(xué)的關(guān)鍵是感受詩(shī)景，體味詩(shī)情，領(lǐng)悟詩(shī)意，在此基礎(chǔ)上孕育理解能力、鑒賞能力和審美情感。詩(shī)景、詩(shī)情、詩(shī)意均由文字來承載，把握文字組合的張力，是讀詩(shī)賞詩(shī)的抓手。杜甫的詩(shī)歌素以煉字精深、涵蓋深遠(yuǎn)著稱，以《登高》而言，往往淡淡一字，平平一語，便籠大千于方寸，縮古今于一瞬。故細(xì)讀文本，咀嚼字句，便是賞景、悟情、會(huì)意的基本路徑。其次，不朽名作的特點(diǎn)是寄寓深廣，古今評(píng)價(jià)甚多，見仁見智，不一而足。這正是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生問題意識(shí)、探究意識(shí)的極好憑借。第三，詩(shī)為語言之精華，是詩(shī)人心里涌出的情感之流。誦讀乃賞詩(shī)之要著，精心感悟之時(shí)，設(shè)身處地，心惟口誦，是理解詩(shī)意的關(guān)鍵一步。基于是，筆者作如下同課異構(gòu)，殊途同歸。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1．理解本詩(shī)所繪之景、所抒之情及繪景、抒情之法。2．學(xué)會(huì)用意象疊加法、字句推敲法、誦讀體驗(yàn)法等欣賞詩(shī)歌。3．感受杜甫心系蒼生、情寄邦國(guó)、憂國(guó)憂民、兼濟(jì)天下的博大情懷。
人教版高中語文必修3《寡人之于國(guó)也》教案2篇
一、引入：教師列舉以下言論，讓學(xué)生辨出哪些是孟子的，哪些不是。學(xué)生不知道的，由教師說出。學(xué)生不理解的，教師作簡(jiǎn)要解說。1.天將降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，勞其筋骨，餓其體膚，空乏其身，行拂亂其所為。所以動(dòng)心忍性，曾益其所不能。（孟子）2.域民不以封疆之界，固國(guó)不以山溪之險(xiǎn)，威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助，失道者寡助。（孟子）3.魚，亦我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍魚而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也，義，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取義者也。（孟子）4.富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈。（孟子）5.非禮勿視，非禮勿聽，非禮勿言，非禮勿動(dòng)。（孔子）6.無惻隱之心非人也，無羞惡之心非人也，無辭讓之心非人也，無是非之心非人也。（孟子）7.庖有肥肉，廄有肥馬，民有饑色，野有餓殍。（孟子）8.人性之善也，猶水之就下也；人無有不善，水無有不下。（孟子）9.民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕。（孟子）10.君子坦蕩蕩，小人常戚戚。（孔子）
人教版高中語文必修3《老人與?！方贪?篇
（一）導(dǎo)入[以視頻欣賞導(dǎo)入]同學(xué)們，剛才欣賞的是大家熟悉、喜歡的電視劇《亮劍》中的精彩片段——李云龍論述什么是“亮劍”精神？同學(xué)們聽后覺得好不好？牛不牛？“亮劍”精神簡(jiǎn)單理解就是敢于與強(qiáng)大的敵人（對(duì)手）做斗爭(zhēng)，無論對(duì)手多么強(qiáng)大，都要滿腔勇氣和信心，永不放棄、永不言敗，要敢于亮劍……今天我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)世界100部著名文學(xué)作品之一、美國(guó)里程碑式30部文學(xué)作品之一的世界名著——海明威的《老人與?！罚纯粗魅斯Ｌ醽喐纭坝矟h”性格和李云龍“亮劍”精神有么相似的地方。（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到課文，課件顯示課題《老人與?！罚ǘ┳哌M(jìn)作者：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自己談收集到的有關(guān)海明威的資料，然后教師梳理出下列核心內(nèi)容識(shí)記：（課件顯示）海明威（1899～1961），美國(guó)現(xiàn)代作家，20世紀(jì)美國(guó)文學(xué)史上最耀眼的名字之一。早期作品表現(xiàn)了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)青年一代的彷徨情緒，以“迷惘的一代”的代表著稱。20世紀(jì)末回到美國(guó)，寫了不小以拳擊家、漁民、獵人等為主人公的短篇小說，創(chuàng)造了“硬漢子”性格。
人教版高中政治必修3文化塑造人生教案2篇
【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】人教版高中思想政治必修3文化生活第一單元第二課第二框題《文化塑造人生》?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】1．知識(shí)目標(biāo)理解優(yōu)秀文化如何豐富人的精神世界、增強(qiáng)人的精神力量及促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展。2．能力目標(biāo)（1）能賞析優(yōu)秀文化產(chǎn)品，感悟積極向上的文化生活對(duì)于豐富人們的精神世界，增強(qiáng)人民的精神力量的意義，確信其促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展的重要作用。（2）結(jié)合文化塑造人生，不斷豐富自己的精神世界，促進(jìn)自身的全面發(fā)展3．情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀，豐富精神世界，增強(qiáng)精神力量，接受優(yōu)秀文化，促進(jìn)自身的全面發(fā)展?！窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】?jī)?yōu)秀文化能豐富人的精神世界，增強(qiáng)人的精神力量【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】文化促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】資料收集、多媒體課件【課時(shí)安排】1課時(shí)【教學(xué)過程】視頻導(dǎo)入：播放我國(guó)殘疾人藝術(shù)團(tuán)在春節(jié)晚會(huì)上的精美舞蹈《千手觀音》。
人教版高中地理必修2人口合理容量教案
（1）請(qǐng)同學(xué)們結(jié)合日常生活實(shí)例和教材分析說明人類要在世界各地消除貧困并保持人口的合理容量任務(wù)的艱巨性？（2）采取何種措施才能更好的解決這一問題的出現(xiàn)？教師總結(jié)（1）現(xiàn)實(shí)中的人口問題（如人口過快增長(zhǎng)、人口城市化和人口老齡化等）引發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的資源問題和環(huán)境問題。①發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人均消耗資源量很大，索取資源和轉(zhuǎn)嫁有害生產(chǎn)的地域超出了本國(guó)的范圍。②發(fā)展中國(guó)家不僅人口數(shù)量多，人均消費(fèi)水平低，而且一些國(guó)家的人口仍在快速增長(zhǎng)。若在現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)上，把發(fā)展中國(guó)家人均生活質(zhì)量提高到與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相當(dāng)?shù)乃?，所引發(fā)的資源短缺和環(huán)境問題將會(huì)相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重，解決的難度也很大。（2）I就整個(gè)世界來說：①國(guó)際社會(huì)要倡導(dǎo)各國(guó)，尤其發(fā)展中國(guó)家要盡最大可能把人口控制在合理的規(guī)模之內(nèi)；②建立公平的秩序，保證大多數(shù)人擁有不斷追求高水平生活質(zhì)量的平等權(quán)利。
人教版高中語文必修5《林教頭風(fēng)雪山神廟》教案
②林沖無辜受害，被刺配到滄州，遠(yuǎn)離了京城，高俅一伙，陸謙、富安又追到滄州，在李小二的酒店里密謀陷害林沖。林沖從李小二那里聽說了這件事之后是什么態(tài)度？表現(xiàn)出林沖的什么性格？明確：林沖聽到李小二的報(bào)信，并確知從東京來的尷尬人就是陸虞候時(shí)，馬上意識(shí)到“那潑賤賊”是要“來這里害我”，他識(shí)破了仇人的陰謀，激起了復(fù)仇的怒火，氣憤地說：“休要撞著我，只叫他骨肉為泥！”說罷，便怒沖沖地“先去街上買把解腕尖刀，帶在身上，前街后巷一地里去尋”，次日，“帶了刀，又去滄州城里城外，小街夾巷，團(tuán)團(tuán)尋了一日”。這說明，當(dāng)迫害逼到眼前時(shí)，林沖也具有了強(qiáng)烈的反抗意識(shí)。但是，“街上尋了三五日，不見消耗”時(shí)，“林沖也自心下慢了”，對(duì)仇人有所懷疑，卻失去了應(yīng)有的警惕性，剛剛點(diǎn)燃起來的復(fù)仇怒火又慢慢熄滅了。這說明林沖的反抗并不堅(jiān)決，幻想得過且過，委曲求全。
人教版高中語文必修5《談中國(guó)詩(shī)》教案
教師提示：1.這句話的本體不是一般意義上的“中國(guó)詩(shī)”，即不是指中國(guó)詩(shī)歌中的某一類作品或某位詩(shī)人的作品，而是指中國(guó)詩(shī)的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。早熟，是指“純粹的抒情詩(shī)的精髓和峰極，在中國(guó)詩(shī)里出現(xiàn)得異常之早”；早衰，是指“中國(guó)詩(shī)一蹴而至崇高的境界，以后就缺乏變化，而且逐漸腐化”(腐化，是對(duì)詩(shī)的思想內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)價(jià)值而言的)。這句話，借助比喻和比喻中的對(duì)比(“早熟”與“早衰”)，從詩(shī)歌發(fā)展的角度，簡(jiǎn)要地說明了中國(guó)詩(shī)的藝術(shù)特征和由此產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。2.這句話有兩層意思：一是借梵文的《百喻經(jīng)》闡釋中國(guó)的藝術(shù)和思想體構(gòu)上的缺欠，旨在批評(píng)；二是點(diǎn)明造成這種缺欠的根本原因?！耙粋€(gè)印度愚人要住三層樓而不許匠人造底下兩層”這樣的建筑物就是“飄飄凌云的空中樓閣”，作者以此作喻，批評(píng)中國(guó)的藝術(shù)和思想體構(gòu)缺乏嚴(yán)密的邏輯性，往往脫離客觀實(shí)際，沒有堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，其結(jié)果必定影響藝術(shù)的健康、穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展。