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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責(zé)
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading For Writing教案一
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界，通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練：假如你是高中生李華，你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽，請你按照主題，寫下你的演講稿。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 1 People of Achievement教案
【設(shè)計意圖】 基于上述分析，學(xué)生總結(jié)新聞故事語篇類型的特征，即標(biāo)題的省略性、導(dǎo)語的概括性、數(shù)據(jù)的支撐性和引語的重要性。在此過程中，學(xué)生對新聞故事語篇類型有了更深層次的了解，對于學(xué)生閱讀和寫作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動為實現(xiàn)課時目標(biāo)3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設(shè)計意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，即為慶祝新中國成立70周年，校報新增有關(guān)卓有成就人物的欄目，你將從共和國勛章獲得者中，選擇一位寫一篇新聞故事，向該欄目投稿。學(xué)生以小組合作形式，展開討論，并寫出新聞故事框架，有助于學(xué)生課后收集人物信息，撰寫新聞故事。
新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 5 Working the Land教案
1. 完成文本主要信息填空（斜體字部分設(shè)空）：As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作：Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng（陳日勝）, using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設(shè)計意圖】任務(wù)1是對文本內(nèi)容和詞匯學(xué)習(xí)成效的檢測。任務(wù)2借助文本中學(xué)到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學(xué)家，提升學(xué)生遷移運用詞匯、文體結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作方法的能力。
新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 1 Science Fiction教案
本活動旨在落實課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計意圖]通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評價，比較個人、同伴所預(yù)測的結(jié)局和聽力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點，深化對文本的認(rèn)知，發(fā)展學(xué)生的評判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動旨在落實課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計意圖]通過了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機器人三大定律，加深學(xué)生對文本的理解，深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的，聯(lián)系生活實際，思考人類與機器人的關(guān)系。
新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 4 Adversity And Courage教案
本活動旨在落實課時目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時所學(xué)，解決實際問題。學(xué)生對比自己經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折，寫信給學(xué)生會申請前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師，把個人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過書寫出來。結(jié)合所學(xué)，遷移創(chuàng)新，分析解決自身實際問題，在真實情境中學(xué)生通過仿寫進行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過程中，能較多地使用已學(xué)語言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來描述自己面對挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì)，近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立正確的價值觀，學(xué)會逆境出人才，堅忍不拔，從容不迫，又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作，再次提交。
新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 5 Poems教案
本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式，旨在讓學(xué)生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美，包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美，培養(yǎng)審美情趣，并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本，用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學(xué)者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段，按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段，概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點，涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個主要維度；第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式；第七段收尾，鼓勵讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進行文本教學(xué)設(shè)計時，要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理關(guān)于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語言，既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞，也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動詞和動詞短語。
新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教案
幫助學(xué)生通過討論與對主題的提升，反思自己的旅游方式，以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排，在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. （Dictionary by Merriam-Webster） Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
四年級下冊綜合實踐活動教學(xué)計劃及教案
一、教材分析 1、教材內(nèi)容及所處地位綜合實踐活動是在新一輪基礎(chǔ)教育課程改革中應(yīng)運而生的新型課程。所謂綜合實踐活動，主要指以學(xué)生的興趣和直接經(jīng)驗為基礎(chǔ)，以與學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活和社會生活密切相關(guān)的各類現(xiàn)實性、綜合性、實踐性問題為內(nèi)容，以研究性學(xué)習(xí)為主導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)方式，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神、實踐能力及體現(xiàn)對知識的綜合運用為主要目的一類新型課程。具有以下特點： 1、基于興趣與直接經(jīng)驗。2、回歸生活世界。3、立足實踐。4、著眼創(chuàng)新。5、以研究性學(xué)習(xí)為主導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)方式：（1）以轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式為出發(fā)點。（2）強調(diào)知識的聯(lián)系和綜合運用。（3）注重過程。（4）強調(diào)開放。（5）重視師生互動。四年級下冊綜合實踐活動課程要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對生活、學(xué)習(xí)的積極態(tài)度，使他們具備一定的交往合作能力、觀察分析能力、動手操作能力；要讓他們初步掌握參與社會實踐的方法，信息資料的搜集、分析和處理問題的方法以及研究探索的方法；使學(xué)生形成合作、分享、積極進取等良好的個性品質(zhì)，成為創(chuàng)新生活的小主人。2、單元內(nèi)容分析本教材包括?方法與指導(dǎo)?和?活動與探究?兩部分內(nèi)容， ?方法與探究? 主要是讓學(xué)生掌握如何進行采訪，通過一系列活動，掌握采訪的準(zhǔn)備、注意事項、具體實施，及最后的交流總結(jié)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交往能力。 ?活動與探究?包括六個主題，主題一我們身邊的標(biāo)志，通過讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識標(biāo)志，體會含義。學(xué)會分類，最后學(xué)會制作標(biāo)志，循序漸進，蘊含了創(chuàng)新、守規(guī)、審美等能力的培養(yǎng)；主題二早餐與健康通過談?wù)?，調(diào)查、分析討論培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交流總結(jié)能力，樹立健康生活意識；主題三，有趣的絲網(wǎng)花，通過制作培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作、審美、動手能力；主題四巧手做風(fēng)箏繼續(xù)對學(xué)生進行培養(yǎng);主題五植物的扦插與嫁接，與現(xiàn)實生活聯(lián)系密切，通過活動掌握方法，體驗快樂，體驗勞動的樂趣；主題六爭做小小志愿者，通過了解體驗志愿者的活動，豐富閱歷，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的服務(wù)意識，自身獲得提升與發(fā)展。教材的重點、難點：重點：學(xué)會交流，提升能力；認(rèn)識各種標(biāo)志，學(xué)會制作；學(xué)會健康的生活；通過制作絲網(wǎng)花、風(fēng)箏、植物的扦插于嫁接，學(xué)會制作，提高動手能力，通過體驗小小志愿者，提高服務(wù)意識。難點：教學(xué)中讓學(xué)生親身參與、主動實踐，在實踐中綜合運用所學(xué)知識解決各種實際問題，提高解決實際問題的能力。學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)：四年級學(xué)生已具備了一定的實踐能力，因此要逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生一些探究問題的方法，提高學(xué)生的動手意識，能夠從生活和學(xué)習(xí)中挖掘自己感興趣的活動主題，能夠試著和同學(xué)展開小組合作學(xué)習(xí)，在有效的活動中不斷提高學(xué)生的動手與創(chuàng)新的潛能。
《說文明話， 做文明人》主題班會教案
2、文明禮貌用語我知道。學(xué)生二：“三文明”教育活動已經(jīng)轟轟烈烈的展開了。在學(xué)習(xí)三文明教材中，我們有一項特殊的作業(yè)——收集文明禮貌用語，現(xiàn)在我們就八仙過海，各顯神通，看誰語言美。(開火車）學(xué)生發(fā)言。學(xué)生一：聽同學(xué)們的發(fā)言，我已經(jīng)感受到了我們的語言的確很美，希望在以后的生活中，我們能經(jīng)常用優(yōu)美的語言與人交流。3、讀書筆記展覽。學(xué)生二：“文明”教育活動已經(jīng)滲透到每個同學(xué)的心里，我們班同學(xué)寫了讀書筆記。請按順序依次參觀。4、文明手抄報展覽。5、為獲獎同學(xué)頒發(fā)獎狀。（自制獎狀）學(xué)生一：我們學(xué)了那么多，最終目的就是讓我們“說文明話，行文明舉，做文明人”。請欣賞〈文明禮儀歌謠〉
北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊正切與坡度1教案
已知一水壩的橫斷面是梯形ABCD，下底BC長14m，斜坡AB的坡度為3∶3，另一腰CD與下底的夾角為45°，且長為46m，求它的上底的長(精確到0.1m，參考數(shù)據(jù)：2≈1.414，3≈1.732)．解析：過點A作AE⊥BC于E，過點D作DF⊥BC于F，根據(jù)已知條件求出AE＝DF的值，再根據(jù)坡度求出BE，最后根據(jù)EF＝BC－BE－FC求出AD.解：過點A作AE⊥BC，過點D作DF⊥BC，垂足分別為E、F.∵CD與BC的夾角為45°，∴∠DCF＝45°，∴∠CDF＝45°.∵CD＝46m，∴DF＝CF＝462＝43(m)，∴AE＝DF＝43m.∵斜坡AB的坡度為3∶3，∴tan∠ABE＝AEBE＝33＝3，∴BE＝4m.∵BC＝14m，∴EF＝BC－BE－CF＝14－4－43＝10－43(m)．∵AD＝EF，∴AD＝10－43≈3.1(m)．所以，它的上底的長約為3.1m.方法總結(jié)：考查對坡度的理解及梯形的性質(zhì)的掌握情況．解決問題的關(guān)鍵是添加輔助線構(gòu)造直角三角形．
北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊垂徑定理教案
方法總結(jié)：垂徑定理雖是圓的知識，但也不是孤立的，它常和三角形等知識綜合來解決問題，我們一定要把知識融會貫通，在解決問題時才能得心應(yīng)手．變式訓(xùn)練：見《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時練習(xí)“課后鞏固提升”第2題【類型三】 動點問題如圖，⊙O的直徑為10cm，弦AB＝8cm，P是弦AB上的一個動點，求OP的長度范圍．解析：當(dāng)點P處于弦AB的端點時，OP最長，此時OP為半徑的長；當(dāng)OP⊥AB時，OP最短，利用垂徑定理及勾股定理可求得此時OP的長．解：作直徑MN⊥弦AB，交AB于點D，由垂徑定理，得AD＝DB＝12AB＝4cm.又∵⊙O的直徑為10cm，連接OA，∴OA＝5cm.在Rt△AOD中，由勾股定理，得OD＝OA2－AD2＝3cm.∵垂線段最短，半徑最長，∴OP的長度范圍是3cm≤OP≤5cm.方法總結(jié)：解題的關(guān)鍵是明確OP最長、最短時的情況，靈活利用垂徑定理求解．容易出錯的地方是不能確定最值時的情況．
北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊第一章復(fù)習(xí)教案
一、本章知識要點： 1、銳角三角函數(shù)的概念； 2、解直角三角形。二、本章教材分析： （一）.使學(xué)生正確理解和掌握三角函數(shù)的定義，才能正確理解和掌握直角三角形中邊與角的相互關(guān)系，進而才能利用直角三角形的邊與角的相互關(guān)系去解直角三角形，因此三角形函數(shù)定義既是本章的重點又是理解本章知識的關(guān)鍵,而且也是本章知識的難點。如何解決這一關(guān)鍵問題，教材采取了以下的教學(xué)步驟：1. 從實際中提出問題，如修建揚水站的實例，這一實例可歸結(jié)為已知RtΔ的一個銳角和斜邊求已知角的對邊的問題。顯然用勾股定理和直角三角形兩個銳角互余中的邊與邊或角與角的關(guān)系無法解出了，因此需要進一步來研究直角三角形中邊與角的相互關(guān)系。2. 教材又采取了從特殊到一般的研究方法利用學(xué)生的舊知識，以含30°、45°的直角三角形為例：揭示了直角三角形中一個銳角確定為30°時，那么這角的對邊與斜邊之比就確定比值為1：2。
北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊二次函數(shù)1教案
(2)由題意可得－10x2＋180x＋400＝1120，整理得x2－18x＋72＝0，解得x1＝6，x2＝12(舍去)．所以，該產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量檔次為第6檔．方法總結(jié)：解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵是要吃透題意，確定變量，建立函數(shù)模型．變式訓(xùn)練：見《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時練習(xí)“課后鞏固提升”第8題三、板書設(shè)計二次函數(shù)1．二次函數(shù)的概念2．從實際問題中抽象出二次函數(shù)解析式二次函數(shù)是一種常見的函數(shù)，應(yīng)用非常廣泛，它是客觀地反映現(xiàn)實世界中變量之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系和變化規(guī)律的一種非常重要的數(shù)學(xué)模型．許多實際問題往往可以歸結(jié)為二次函數(shù)加以研究．本節(jié)課是學(xué)習(xí)二次函數(shù)的第一節(jié)課，通過實例引入二次函數(shù)的概念，并學(xué)習(xí)求一些簡單的實際問題中二次函數(shù)的解析式．在教學(xué)中要重視二次函數(shù)概念的形成和建構(gòu)，在概念的學(xué)習(xí)過程中，讓學(xué)生體驗從問題出發(fā)到列二次函數(shù)解析式的過程，體驗用函數(shù)思想去描述、研究變量之間變化規(guī)律的意義.
北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊二次函數(shù)2教案
4．x的值是否可以任意取?如果不能任意取，請求出它的范圍，[x的值不能任意取，其范圍是0≤x≤2]5．若設(shè)該商品每天的利潤為y元，求y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式。[y=(10－8－x) (100＋100x)(0≤x≤2)]將函數(shù)關(guān)系式y(tǒng)=x(20－2x)(0 ＜x ＜10＝化為：y=－2x2＋20x (0＜x＜10)…(1)將函數(shù)關(guān)系式y(tǒng)=(10－8－x)(100＋100x)(0≤x≤2)化為：y=－100x2＋100x＋20D (0≤x≤2)…(2)三、觀察；概括1.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2)，提出問題讓學(xué)生思考回答；(1)函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2)的自變量各有幾個? (各有1個)(2)多項式－2x2＋20和－100x2＋100x＋200分別是幾次多項式?(分別是二次多項式)(3)函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2)有什么共同特點? (都是用自變量的二次多項式來表示的)(4)本章導(dǎo)圖中的問題以及P1頁的問題2有什么共同特點？讓學(xué)生討論、歸結(jié)為：自變量x為何值時，函數(shù)y取得最大值。2．二次函數(shù)定義：形如y=ax2＋bx＋c (a、b、、c是常數(shù)，a≠0)的函數(shù)叫做x的二次函數(shù)， a叫做二次函數(shù)的系數(shù)，b叫做一次項的系數(shù)，c叫作常數(shù)項．